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"title": "Malema and AfriForum lawyer trade verbal blows in high court over the trauma of black South Africans and white farmers",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">‘Why can’t you take responsibility? Why can’t you for once just say sorry for the crimes you have committed?” asked </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) leader Julius Malema of advocate Mark Oppenheimer on Thursday.</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Why do you want to become victims, when we are the biggest victims here, when we have lost everything, when we as black people remain a traumatised nation?” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On day eight of the “hate speech” case brought by AfriForum, Malema stood as a witness for the second consecutive day at the High Court in Johannesburg, where he was cross-examined by both his defence and AfriForum’s advocate. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AfriForum first lodged a complaint against </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema, EFF member Mbuyiseni Ndlozi and the EFF party in October 2020 after supporters of the EFF sang </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dubul’ibhunu</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which translates to “shoot the Boer”*, outside the Senekal Magistrates’ Court during the bail hearing of those accused of murdering Free State farm manager Brendin Horner.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As was the case </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-02-17-mwah-julius-malema-demonstrates-to-court-what-kiss-the-boer-means/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Wednesday</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Malema emphasised that the Struggle chant “Shoot the Boer/</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dubul’ibhunu” </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is not a command, and the word “boer” or “farmer” doesn’t refer to an individual but represents the system that dispossessed black people of their land. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema explained to Judge Edwin Molahlehi that every struggle has to have a face (like the struggle for reconciliation has the face of Mandela), and the struggle for land has the face of a farmer, as they are people that relate to the land. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema denied that the song could influence anybody to murder a farmer. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“His [a hypothetical murderer’s] actions will not be inspired by the revolution, but by criminality,” said Malema. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As was the case on Wednesday, Malema used his time on the stand as an opportunity to “teach a class” about his political ideology.</span>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Julius Malema has been granted a grand platform to place his manifesto and display his political and philosophical prowess. To teach a class!</p>\r\n— Xhanti Payi (@XhantiPayi) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/XhantiPayi/status/1493895286158204938?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 16, 2022</a></blockquote>\r\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many people on social media expressed support and respect for Malema.</span>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">After listening to Julius Malema's presentation of EFF policies today in court today. I'm declaring in public that I'm joining the EFF. Thank you Ernst Roets. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/EFFvsAfriforum?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#EFFvsAfriforum</a></p>\r\n— KING $BUDA (@skhlatshwayo) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/skhlatshwayo/status/1493974487624265731?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 16, 2022</a></blockquote>\r\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oppenheimer and Malema sparred over the injustices and trauma of white farmers and of black people in South Africa. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oppenheimer read </span><a href=\"https://southafricatoday.net/south-africa-news/shocking-hate-crimes-farm-murders-in-south-africa/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an article from </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa Today</span></i></a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from 2016, taken from Ernst Roets’ book </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kill the Boer</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, often cited in the case – a book Malema said he does not want to touch, as it is tainted with “the blood of black people”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oppenheimer read about the case where Alice Lotter (76) and her daughter Helen (57) were tortured to death on their Free State farm in 2009, with graphic detail of the torture and murder of the two women, saying their blood was used to write “kill the Boer” on their homestead. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“What’s your reaction to that?” asked Oppenheimer. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It’s a criminality – people commit criminality and write whatever they want to write,” responded Malema, bringing up a case where a white farmer tortured and killed a 13-year-old black boy, and asking why Oppenheimer did not cite that case. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After much back and forth, Malema said that unlike the case with the woman, the case involving the young boy was racially motivated and could be considered a hate crime as the white farmer was the one in the position of power. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of the Free State murders, Malema said he could not comment on the power relationship between the torturers and the women because, “We don’t know if they’re farmers, we don’t know their social standing, we don’t know their relationship to the means of production.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Now that just shows me how sick and twisted your ideological position is,” said Oppenheimer. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema responded, “No, your definition of power is so naive and shallow. I talk power in terms of the relationship to the means of production.” </span>\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/od-julia-malema-day2a/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1179967\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/OD-Julia-malema-day2a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"382\" /></a> EFF leader Julius Malema addresses supporters outside the Johannesburg High Court on 16 February 2022. (Photo: Julia Evans)</p>\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/od-julia-malema-day2b/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1179968\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/OD-Julia-malema-day2b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"427\" /></a> EFF supporters outside the Johannesburg High Court Gauteng on 16 February 2022. (Photo: Julia Evans)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oppenheimer said that Malema’s tactic of attributing guilt through groups – not judging people on an individual basis – was “sinister” and not in line with the Constitution. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema agreed that he does hold white people as a group liable for the sins of their fathers, justifying this belief with an idiom that roughly translates to, </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The children will be punished for the sins of their parents.”</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EFF leader said that white people today are still benefiting from the injustices of the past. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“My brother, when the white people came into government, they didn’t come and take our land individually,” said Malema. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They took it as settlers, and then pushed us to a land that is not even productive, and made us… stay like sardines. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“And then you come here and want to accuse me, a victim of racism, of being a racist? That is insulting. Madiba coerced us into reconciling with people who we have never been one with. That was a myth. It is unrealistic, you can’t reconcile if you’ve never been together. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“You never came here with an intention to be with us. You came here with an intention to conquer us, and we remain conquered.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema said to the judge that it was unfair to be interrogated by someone who “promotes racism”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“You know what’s unfair,” responded Oppenheimer, citing the trauma of witnesses who had appeared in this case, white farmers who survived farm attacks and witnessed their family members being murdered. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“That’s real trauma,” said Oppenheimer. “The testimony from them was that when they hear chants like ‘Kill the Boer’, that brings back those memories of real trauma… and you have taken the position… that only your pain matters. That strikes me as a failure of humanity.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema then asked if the trauma of his parents, who picked up the dead bodies of their children in Soweto, was not real trauma. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I was young when police walked into my mother’s house and she was sleeping. Men took off her blankets... I live with that for the rest of my life,” reflected Malema. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“That is not real trauma, because it’s not white. A black child’s trauma is not a trauma. We are still a traumatised nation if you don’t know.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Court proceedings continue on Friday when an expert witness in African music and chants will appear. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n* <em>This article was updated with the correct translation.</em>",
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"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">‘Why can’t you take responsibility? Why can’t you for once just say sorry for the crimes you have committed?” asked </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) leader Julius Malema of advocate Mark Oppenheimer on Thursday.</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Why do you want to become victims, when we are the biggest victims here, when we have lost everything, when we as black people remain a traumatised nation?” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On day eight of the “hate speech” case brought by AfriForum, Malema stood as a witness for the second consecutive day at the High Court in Johannesburg, where he was cross-examined by both his defence and AfriForum’s advocate. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AfriForum first lodged a complaint against </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema, EFF member Mbuyiseni Ndlozi and the EFF party in October 2020 after supporters of the EFF sang </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dubul’ibhunu</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which translates to “shoot the Boer”*, outside the Senekal Magistrates’ Court during the bail hearing of those accused of murdering Free State farm manager Brendin Horner.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As was the case </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-02-17-mwah-julius-malema-demonstrates-to-court-what-kiss-the-boer-means/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Wednesday</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Malema emphasised that the Struggle chant “Shoot the Boer/</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dubul’ibhunu” </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is not a command, and the word “boer” or “farmer” doesn’t refer to an individual but represents the system that dispossessed black people of their land. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema explained to Judge Edwin Molahlehi that every struggle has to have a face (like the struggle for reconciliation has the face of Mandela), and the struggle for land has the face of a farmer, as they are people that relate to the land. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema denied that the song could influence anybody to murder a farmer. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“His [a hypothetical murderer’s] actions will not be inspired by the revolution, but by criminality,” said Malema. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As was the case on Wednesday, Malema used his time on the stand as an opportunity to “teach a class” about his political ideology.</span>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Julius Malema has been granted a grand platform to place his manifesto and display his political and philosophical prowess. To teach a class!</p>\r\n— Xhanti Payi (@XhantiPayi) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/XhantiPayi/status/1493895286158204938?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 16, 2022</a></blockquote>\r\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many people on social media expressed support and respect for Malema.</span>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">After listening to Julius Malema's presentation of EFF policies today in court today. I'm declaring in public that I'm joining the EFF. Thank you Ernst Roets. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/EFFvsAfriforum?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#EFFvsAfriforum</a></p>\r\n— KING $BUDA (@skhlatshwayo) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/skhlatshwayo/status/1493974487624265731?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 16, 2022</a></blockquote>\r\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oppenheimer and Malema sparred over the injustices and trauma of white farmers and of black people in South Africa. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oppenheimer read </span><a href=\"https://southafricatoday.net/south-africa-news/shocking-hate-crimes-farm-murders-in-south-africa/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an article from </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa Today</span></i></a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from 2016, taken from Ernst Roets’ book </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kill the Boer</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, often cited in the case – a book Malema said he does not want to touch, as it is tainted with “the blood of black people”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oppenheimer read about the case where Alice Lotter (76) and her daughter Helen (57) were tortured to death on their Free State farm in 2009, with graphic detail of the torture and murder of the two women, saying their blood was used to write “kill the Boer” on their homestead. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“What’s your reaction to that?” asked Oppenheimer. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It’s a criminality – people commit criminality and write whatever they want to write,” responded Malema, bringing up a case where a white farmer tortured and killed a 13-year-old black boy, and asking why Oppenheimer did not cite that case. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After much back and forth, Malema said that unlike the case with the woman, the case involving the young boy was racially motivated and could be considered a hate crime as the white farmer was the one in the position of power. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of the Free State murders, Malema said he could not comment on the power relationship between the torturers and the women because, “We don’t know if they’re farmers, we don’t know their social standing, we don’t know their relationship to the means of production.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Now that just shows me how sick and twisted your ideological position is,” said Oppenheimer. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema responded, “No, your definition of power is so naive and shallow. I talk power in terms of the relationship to the means of production.” </span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1179967\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/od-julia-malema-day2a/\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-1179967\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/OD-Julia-malema-day2a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"382\" /></a> EFF leader Julius Malema addresses supporters outside the Johannesburg High Court on 16 February 2022. (Photo: Julia Evans)[/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1179968\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/od-julia-malema-day2b/\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-1179968\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/OD-Julia-malema-day2b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"427\" /></a> EFF supporters outside the Johannesburg High Court Gauteng on 16 February 2022. (Photo: Julia Evans)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oppenheimer said that Malema’s tactic of attributing guilt through groups – not judging people on an individual basis – was “sinister” and not in line with the Constitution. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema agreed that he does hold white people as a group liable for the sins of their fathers, justifying this belief with an idiom that roughly translates to, </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The children will be punished for the sins of their parents.”</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EFF leader said that white people today are still benefiting from the injustices of the past. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“My brother, when the white people came into government, they didn’t come and take our land individually,” said Malema. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They took it as settlers, and then pushed us to a land that is not even productive, and made us… stay like sardines. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“And then you come here and want to accuse me, a victim of racism, of being a racist? That is insulting. Madiba coerced us into reconciling with people who we have never been one with. That was a myth. It is unrealistic, you can’t reconcile if you’ve never been together. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“You never came here with an intention to be with us. You came here with an intention to conquer us, and we remain conquered.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema said to the judge that it was unfair to be interrogated by someone who “promotes racism”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“You know what’s unfair,” responded Oppenheimer, citing the trauma of witnesses who had appeared in this case, white farmers who survived farm attacks and witnessed their family members being murdered. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“That’s real trauma,” said Oppenheimer. “The testimony from them was that when they hear chants like ‘Kill the Boer’, that brings back those memories of real trauma… and you have taken the position… that only your pain matters. That strikes me as a failure of humanity.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema then asked if the trauma of his parents, who picked up the dead bodies of their children in Soweto, was not real trauma. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I was young when police walked into my mother’s house and she was sleeping. Men took off her blankets... I live with that for the rest of my life,” reflected Malema. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“That is not real trauma, because it’s not white. A black child’s trauma is not a trauma. We are still a traumatised nation if you don’t know.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Court proceedings continue on Friday when an expert witness in African music and chants will appear. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n* <em>This article was updated with the correct translation.</em>",
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