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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This case has its basis in the unfounded claims by MK that the May elections were rigged. While the MK leader, former president Jacob Zuma, had made the unfounded claims many times that the Electoral Commission of SA (IEC) was biased, or that votes had been stolen, it was the legal case instituted before the Electoral Court that changed the game.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, the IEC disputed the claims and, correctly, told the court there was no evidence of this.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MK provided what it said was evidence, but no facts that bear scrutiny. (The “evidence” included a document purporting to be a technical report by an IT expert; the expert was never named, which is a requirement in court documents.)</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then the party said it was going to withdraw the case despite “mounting evidence” that it was correct. It said it would reinstitute its application at a later stage.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has given no more details than this, and while it keeps claiming to have evidence, it has made none of this public.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under normal circumstances, an organisation being taken to court would welcome the withdrawal of the case against it. But, as the IEC has pointed out, that would leave MK’s claims hanging in the air. As a result, the IEC has refused to allow MK to withdraw the case.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a brave and important stance.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IEC’s leadership has clearly decided that this is a good opportunity to make a crucial point: if you accuse the IEC of wrongdoing in court, you must prove it, or there must be a finding that your claims were lies in the first place.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma miscalculated here.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the case might have been brought by MK on the presumption that it would create a few headlines and media coverage, and could then be quietly withdrawn, Zuma misunderstood the stakes for the IEC’s leadership.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reputation of the commission is at stake — and with it, the ability of the IEC to hold elections.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, for election results to have legitimacy, the IEC must have legitimacy, and the IEC is duty-bound to protect that legitimacy.</span>\r\n<h4><b>It’s personal</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For some in the leadership, it may be personal too. It is their names and reputations that are being called into question. These are members of the elite of our society. To be publicly accused of rigging an election, to have their names vilified for no factual reason is something they refuse to accept.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, they’ve been called liars by a known liar and they are going to push this case as far as it can go, to protect their reputations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wouldn’t you do the same?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is an important step in the evolution of the IEC in protecting our elections, and it may find that, despite having fewer resources and all of the other tasks it has to perform, it now has to shield voters from lies.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a product of the changing nature of our politics. Almost in step with other democracies, the decline of formal media outlets and authoritative broadcasters, and the rise of social media have created this situation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Economist recently made </span><a href=\"https://www.economist.com/britain/2024/09/25/inside-the-chaos-machine-of-british-politics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this prediction for British politics</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:</span>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Declining circulations mean newspapers today offer only a pastiche of popular opinion; broadcasters reach far fewer people than they once did; deranged TikTok videos will determine the next election as much as what leads the evening news. While there was once a discernible set of narratives, whether positive or negative, there is now chaos.”</span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The resonance with our democracy is strong.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If this is our future, bodies with a legal mandate to ensure free and fair elections will have to play a greater role in preventing lying by those who are courting voters.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of MK, the party has obviously lied. No one can rationally believe MK won the elections; that it won 15% of the national vote and 45% of the vote in KwaZulu-Natal surprised many people.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it has evidence, why doesn’t it produce it?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a golden opportunity for MK to be held legally accountable for its lies.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than that, this case is bound to expose MK, its leader, Zuma, and its spokesperson, Nhlamulo Ndhlela, for what they are: cynical liars whose only purpose is to sow havoc.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may be the real value of the IEC’s strategy here.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the rise of deliberate lies in our politics, the IEC is likely to be at the centre of more storms in the future. It is showing that it can stand up for itself.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By doing so, it is ensuring the legitimacy of our elections and strengthening our democracy. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:299\">The 2024 general elections in South Africa are<span class=\"citation-0 citation-end-0\"> the seventh elections held under the conditions of universal adult suffrage since the end of the apartheid era in 1994. The</span> elections will be held to elect a new National Assembly as well as the provincial legislature in each province.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:251\">The current ruling party, the African National Congress (ANC), has been in power since the first democratic elections in 1994. The ANC's popularity has declined in recent years due to corruption, economic mismanagement, and high unemployment.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:207\">The main opposition party is the Democratic Alliance (DA). The DA is particularly popular among white and middle-class voters.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:387\">Other opposition parties include the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), the Freedom Front Plus (FF+), and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). The EFF is a left-wing populist party that is popular among young black voters. The FF+ is a right-wing party that represents the interests of white Afrikaans-speaking voters. The IFP is a regional party that is popular in the KwaZulu-Natal province.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:84\">Here are some of the key issues that will be at stake in the 2024 elections:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"17:1-22:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:205\">The economy: South Africa is facing a number of economic challenges, including high unemployment, poverty, and inequality. The next government will need to focus on creating jobs and growing the economy.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:171\">Corruption: Corruption is a major problem in South Africa. The next government will need to take steps to address corruption and restore public confidence in government.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:144\">Crime: Crime is another major problem in South Africa. The next government will need to take steps to reduce crime and make communities safer.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:188\">Education: The quality of education in South Africa is uneven. The next government will need to invest in education and ensure that all South Africans have access to a quality education.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"21:1-22:0\">Healthcare: The quality of healthcare in South Africa is also uneven. The next government will need to invest in healthcare and ensure that all South Africans have access to quality healthcare.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nThe 2024 elections are an opportunity for South Africans to choose a new government that will address the challenges facing the country. The outcome of the elections will have a significant impact on the future of South Africa",
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