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"title": "More junk: Fitch pushes Eskom deeper into the scrap heap ",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fitch noted in a statement that Eskom's turnaround plan was \"progressing slowly\". </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a persistent problem: the government simply cannot get the ball rolling on the reforms it needs to implement to improve its finances and the economy. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Eskom's plan to create separate business divisions is progressing gradually and the company expects the separation of generation, transmission and distribution entities will enable them to focus on their respective business, including lowering carbon intensity as well as financing activities such as accessing Green financing. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“However, there is no clarity on the final credit linkages between the three entities and the parent company once this unbundling is complete,\" Fitch said. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is another recurring theme: the lack of clarity. That translates into \"uncertainty\", which is hardly going to entice lenders to open their wallets. Or investors for that matter. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On that note, Fitch said: \"A well-defined and executed turnaround strategy\" could lead to an upgrade. Big hint to the government: this will light the way. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, Fitch said: \"A failure to implement the long-term turnaround strategy\" could lead to another downgrade. Another big hint: this is how the lights go out. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So it's pretty clear that a lot is riding on Eskom's ability to separate itself into different entities. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eskom's debt is over R480-billion – a crippling amount – and its battle to keep its ageing fleet of power stations chugging along is the biggest threat to South Africa's fragile economy. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government needs to heed these warnings and take decisive action. </span><b>DM/BM</b>\r\n\r\n ",
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"description": "Eskom is the primary electricity supplier and generator of power in South Africa. It is a state-owned enterprise that was established in 1923 as the Electricity Supply Commission (ESCOM) and later changed its name to Eskom. The company is responsible for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity to the entire country, and it is one of the largest electricity utilities in the world, supplying about 90% of the country's electricity needs. It generates roughly 30% of the electricity used\r\nin Africa.\r\n\r\nEskom operates a variety of power stations, including coal-fired, nuclear, hydro, and renewable energy sources, and has a total installed capacity of approximately 46,000 megawatts. The company is also responsible for maintaining the electricity grid infrastructure, which includes power lines and substations that distribute electricity to consumers.\r\n\r\nEskom plays a critical role in the South African economy, providing electricity to households, businesses, and industries, and supporting economic growth and development. However, the company has faced several challenges in recent years, including financial difficulties, aging infrastructure, and operational inefficiencies, which have led to power outages and load shedding in the country.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick has reported on this extensively, including its recently published investigations from the Eskom Intelligence Files which demonstrated extensive sabotage at the power utility. Intelligence reports obtained by Daily Maverick linked two unnamed senior members of President Cyril Ramaphosa’s Cabinet to four criminal cartels operating inside Eskom. The intelligence links the cartels to the sabotage of Eskom’s power stations and to a programme of political destabilisation which has contributed to the current power crisis.",
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