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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It’s unusual for gang bosses to live long, but at 58, Rashied Staggie was an exception. He survived his twin brother, Rashaad, who was doused in petrol, set alight and then shot by a Manenberg vigilante mob in Salt River in 1996. Images of him writhing and burning reverberated around the world.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Some years ago, during an interview, Rashied raised his shirt and lowered his trousers to show me nine scars from bullets and knives. “They keep trying, but they’ll never get me,” he said. They finally did. Photographs show at least 11 bullet holes in the windscreen of the silver Toyota Yaris Rashied was driving on Friday, 13 December 2019.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">According to police, Staggie was sitting in his vehicle when two unknown suspects emerged, fired several shots at him and fled on foot. According to a SAPS statement, “crime scene experts are currently on the scene combing for clues that could assist the murder investigation. Woodstock police have reinforced deployment in and around the Salt River area.”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The killing has put communities across the Cape Flats on tenterhooks and the police on high alert in anticipation of a gang war that’s likely to follow. The area has murder rates which are almost beyond belief. In May this year, 71 murders were recorded over the payday weekend, with 66 in June, and 46 in July. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The city has one of the highest murder rates in the world. In the year up to April 2019 there were nearly 4,000 in the Western Cape – that’s 69 people killed per 100 000 — double the national average rate recorded last year.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">For years the “untouchable” Staggie twins dominated the Cape underworld. When Rashaad was killed, a Manenberg resident said to me: “They should have shot the other one. Rashied is the mad-dog twin. He’s really dangerous.”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In a BBC documentary on the gang’s activities, Rashied admitted he’d been placed in the psychiatric ward during one of his spells in prison. He was said to be the criminal brains behind the Hard Livings gang and organised their alleged drug trafficking.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On Thursday, another Hard Livings gang boss, leader, Ballie Tips,</span><b> </b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">was killed with two shots to the head in Westridge, Mitchells Plain. A 16-year-old standing with him was injured.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Hard Livings “super gang” is both a street gang and illicit trafficking syndicate run on corporate lines. Rashied, a fighting general in the 26 prison gang, was CEO of the Manenberg-centred organisation. It has chapters throughout the Western Cape.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The gang was formed in 1971 by the Staggies and began as a “merchant” gang, fighting for urban turf within which to sell mandrax and dagga. As its distribution network grew, Hard Livings moved into protection rackets, drug running, poaching, prostitution, diamond smuggling and setting up shebeens. The gang allegedly cooperated with the </span></span></span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_mafia\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u>Sicilian mafia</u></span></span></span></a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> in the trafficking of illegal diamonds as well as exporting dagga to Europe.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It increasingly expanded operations from its base, Die Hok, in Manenberg, developing a strong presence in Sea Point and Green Point. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">At the time Rashaad Staggie was killed, he was said to be making R100,000 a day selling drugs. Then, on the night of 5 August 1996, a baying mob dragged him from his customised Jeep, shot him through the head, set him ablaze and, just to be sure, pumped him full of bullets. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As he lay dying in the gutter, the police looked on and did nothing, some probably sympathetic to a crowd frustrated by the authorities' failure to stem the flood of drugs into their neighbourhoods. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In 2004, Rashied was convicted for an extraordinarily daring burglary from the Faure police armoury and sentenced to 15 years in prison. He also went on trial for the gang rape of a 17-year-old woman who had betrayed his trust. The court heard that the young woman, originally involved with Hard Livings, had become a police informant. Staggie had her gang-raped at gunpoint. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">She turned state witness and her testimony sent him to jail for 15 years for kidnapping and rape. In 2004, Staggie was also found guilty of the Faure robbery, but the two sentences were served concurrently. He was let out on parole after serving 13 years.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In 2013, the young woman was shot with her boyfriend, Romano Oliver,27, while walking home in Manenberg. Oliver died at the scene. She spent many weeks in hospital on life support.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">That same year, Rashied was released on parole after spending 13 years behind bars, where he rose to the rank of 26 Fighting General. His attorney, Janos Mihalik, claimed at the time that requiring him to drive to Pollsmoor Prison each evening was dangerous. “The gangsters, government, or whoever, want him assassinated like his brother.”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Shortly after his release, Staggie reportedly joined the Patriotic Alliance, the party started by ex-convict Gayton McKenzie and his former jail mate and businessman, Kenny Kunene.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In 2016, Staggie was again in court over possession of 23 bottles of Johnnie Walker Green Label whisky worth about R20,000 and Cuban cigars. Police initially said the whisky was part of a batch worth more than R10-million stolen from a depot. The case was provisionally withdrawn soon thereafter.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Staggie claimed at the time of this arrest that he earned a R5,000 monthly salary as a motivational speaker.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This is a developing story and could be the beginning of very bad news for Cape Flats residents. </span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></span>",
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