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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A constricting web of organised crime and interlinked suspicions is stretching from Cape Town’s gang hot spots into upmarket suburbs and the city centre’s business hub, and grazing against political offices.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the names that keep surfacing via accusations in this arena is that of suspected 28s gang boss Ralph Stanfield.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About a week ago Stanfield and his wife, Nicole Johnson, were arrested in Constantia on charges including motor vehicle theft, assault, robbery and fraud.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanfield also faces a charge of illegal firearm possession.</span>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-10-02-saps-big-guns-descend-on-cape-town-court-for-case-involvinghttps:/www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-10-02-saps-big-guns-descend-on-cape-town-court-for-case-involving-alleged-28s-boss-ralph-stanfield/-alleged-28s-boss-ralph-stanfield/\">SAPS big guns descend on Cape Town court for case involving alleged 28s boss Ralph Stanfield</a>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He and Johnson appeared in the Cape Town Magistrates’ Court on 2 October along with two other accused, Denver Booysen and Johannes Abrahams. The four of them, who were kept in custody, are expected back in court on 9 October.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanfield and Johnson have no previous convictions. Stanfield does, however, have an extensive background linked to crime accusations. The State has previously pointed to him as being a leader of the notorious 28s gang.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <a href=\"https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2020/105.html\">Western Cape High Court judgment</a> dated 15 September 2020 said that detective Charl Kinnear had identified Stanfield as a gang boss.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That judgment stated: “[Kinnear] is familiar with the gangsterism in the [Cape Town suburb of Bishop Lavis] area and testified that the predominant ruling gang is the 28s under the leadership of Ralph Stanfield.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear was assassinated outside his Bishop Lavis home just three days after the judgment was handed down.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Grew up in poverty</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanfield is the nephew of the late Colin Stanfield, the leader of the gang conglomerate the Firm, which has a 28s following.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a March 2016 affidavit relating to police action taken against Stanfield that year in Mitchells Plain, he said he “grew up in an impoverished environment”, and his mother, a school cleaner and curtain maker, had raised him.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The nature of police brutality against me and my family is not something that I am a stranger to,” he said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanfield said he was a property developer and, with Johnson, ran a car service station. Among the relatives he helped financially, he said, were his mother and his brother, Kyle.</span>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1887469\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Caryn-Standfield-case-2.jpg\" alt=\"Net closes in on Colin Stanfield\" width=\"720\" height=\"1959\" />\r\n\r\n<b>Cop collusion suspicions</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2014, Stanfield’s cousin, Saliem John, was handed life sentences in jail for murder.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That same year Stanfield and Johnson were initially arrested.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They were detained along with his sister, Francisca, and three (now former) <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-03-an-unmitigated-firearms-crisis-parliament-hears-cops-are-firing-blanks-on-proper-firearm-control/\">Central Firearms Register police</a> officers – Priscilla Mangyani, Billy April and Mary Cartwright.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-16-unlicensed-to-kill-police-corruption-inefficiencies-and-outdated-systems-hobble-sa-gun-control/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlicensed to kill: police corruption, inefficiencies and outdated systems hobble SA gun control</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was alleged that the police officers had fraudulently created firearm licences for Stanfield, Johnson and others.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The provisional charge sheet in that matter lists 23 accused including Kyle Stanfield, who is presumably the brother Stanfield said he had helped financially. Others listed as accused are Denver Booysen and Johannes Abrahams – the duo who appeared in court with Stanfield and Johnson this week on fresh criminal charges.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanfield’s name has also cropped up in other sinister matters. He was wounded in a shooting in Johannesburg in July 2017, a month before international steroid smuggler Brian Wainstein was murdered in his Constantia home.</span>\r\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-map\" data-src=\"visualisation/15230078\"><script src=\"https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js\"></script></div>\r\n \r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It previously emerged in court papers that Wainstein suspected that a Cape Town resident, Mark Lifman, had masterminded the shooting of Stanfield.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lifman is now among those charged in connection with Wainstein’s assassination.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-01-10-charges-against-murdered-steroid-king-reveal-a-global-web-of-crime-cases/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charges against murdered ‘Steroid King’ reveal a global web of crime cases</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The police previously alleged that Lifman and a group of men allied to him had once dominated bouncer operations in Cape Town’s city centre.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was also alleged that in 2017 a rival group of men allied to <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-01-murder-extortion-and-corruption-nafiz-modack-and-co-accused-back-in-court-on-friday/\">suspected organised crime kingpin Nafiz Modack</a> had tried to muscle out the Lifman group.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accusations in this regard involved establishment owners being forced to pay money for purported security linked to those groups.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a previous bail application central to Modack, it emerged that Cape Town’s famed Long Street was a focus of the two allegedly rival factions. Long Street merges with Kloof Street, <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-31-beyond-dj-sumbodys-murhttps:/www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-31-beyond-dj-sumbodys-murder-business-tensions-underworld-fears-and-a-court-order/der-business-tensions-underworld-fears-and-a-court-order/\">where the Ayepyep Lifestyle Lounge</a> in Cape Town is located.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayepyep was closed in August after accusations by the former co-owner, Kagiso Setsetse, that Stanfield and Johnson, its general manager, were trying to dominate it.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-08-16-fear-violence-and-extortion-in-cape-town-luxury-venue-ayepyep-closes-amid-claims-of-gangsterism-and-threats/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fear, violence and extortion in Cape Town — luxury venue Ayepyep closes amid claims of gangsterism and threats</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the accusations Setsetse made was that Stanfield was involved in dealing with security at Ayepyep Cape Town.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The venue reopened late last month when <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-09-21-legal-settlement-cape-town-luxury-venue-ayepyep-to-reopen-after-gang-and-extortion-accusations-spat/\">a legal settlement</a> resulted in Setsetse selling his one-third of shares in the business.</span>\r\n<h4><b>City of Cape Town</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mounting accusations against Johnson and Stanfield have even affected the City of Cape Town.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March this year <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-30-awol-malusi-booi-out-in-the-cold-following-suspension-from-all-da-activities/\">Malusi Booi</a> was fired from the post of mayoral committee member for human settlements after his office was raided as part of a fraud and corruption investigation.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-04-16-saps-investigating-allegations-cape-town-mayco-member-malusi-booi-took-cash-from-gangsters/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAPS investigating allegations Cape Town mayco member Malusi Booi ‘took cash from gangsters’</span></a>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that Stanfield’s name surfaced in that investigation into whether Booi had accepted cash gratifications from underworld figures.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, more shootings bridge gaps between different crimes spreading across Cape Town. On 2 March this year, Ernest McLaughlin was murdered in Belhar – his name appears on the provisional charge sheet along with Stanfield and co in the fraudulent firearms licence case.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 13 March, a man identified as Stanfield’s cousin, Simon, was murdered in a shooting near Blikkiesdorp in Delft. Simon Stanfield was reportedly one of a group of 10 men arrested over the smashing of luxury cars at a dealership in Milnerton in February 2021. Charges against the group were later dropped.</span>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">This is South Africa -</p>\r\nThe Toy Shop, a Luxury Motor Dealership in Cape Town had its cars smashed. Two taxis approached the Toy Shop demanding they get 2 Luxury Cars. When they were refused the occupants of the 2 taxis entered the building and started to destroy the vehicles. <a href=\"https://t.co/bFzI47YOxZ\">pic.twitter.com/bFzI47YOxZ</a>\r\n\r\n— OnlineCarParts (@Onlinecarparts) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Onlinecarparts/status/1362101732608720899?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 17, 2021</a></blockquote>\r\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\r\n<h4><b>Lawyer assassinations</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There have been other reverberating Cape Town shootings.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 7 November 2016, attorney <a href=\"https://www.news24.com/news24/top-cape-town-attorney-murdered-20161108\">Noorudien Hassan</a> was murdered in Lansdowne. In October 2018, advocate <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-05-17-alleged-killers-of-cape-town-lawyer-pete-mihalik-finally-go-on-trial-four-years-later/\">Pete Mihalik was assassinated</a> in a shooting in Green Point. Both had represented suspects including Stanfield.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanfield was a pallbearer at Mihalik’s funeral. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This story first appeared in our weekly Daily Maverick 168 newspaper, which is available countrywide for R29.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1887720\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DM-07102023-01-.jpg\" alt=\"Front page P1 07 October 2023\" width=\"720\" height=\"920\" />",
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