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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New blue trains, which promised a renewal in commuter rail for the country, keep coming out of the Gibela factory in Dunnottar, but the depots of the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (Prasa) are not ready to receive them.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tenders for upgrading engineering services have run into obstacles, and a subsequent settlement agreement may be against the law.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 26 August 2021, Acting Judge Stuart Wilson, in the Johannesburg high court, issued an </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/media/uploads/documents/prasa_depots/gibb_v_prasa_and_gladafrica_interdict.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interim interdict</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> against Prasa, stopping it from implementing an over-priced tender for engineering consulting on upgrades to the Salt River and Springfield depots.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tenders for these depots were won by the GladAfrica Group, which also trades as GladAfrica Consulting Engineering. The sole director of GladAfrica is Noel Mashaba, who is the </span><a href=\"https://www.sarichandfamous.com/2022/05/03/omuhle-gela-is-dating-auswell-mashabas-younger-brother-noel-mashaba/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">younger brother</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Auswell Mashaba, of the </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/spain-investigates-the-too-tall-trains-sale-while-south-africa-takes-no-action/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swifambo too-tall trains </span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fiasco.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But GIBB, a losing bidder, cried foul. Not only was GIBB’s bid almost R350-million less than GladAfrica’s, but GIBB had been disqualified for </span><a href=\"https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2021-08-18-taxpayers-to-pay-r3465m-more-for-prasa-tenders-says-losing-bidder-but-agency-says-theyre-just-disgruntled/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trivial reasons</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> — references in the wrong place and a thinly-supported claim that their designs were too generic.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GladAfrica’s bid was also defective. Most notably, they had boasted of an agreement with Deutsche Bahn engineers. But by the time of the award, Deutsche Bahn was no longer involved.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soon after the interdict, on 8 September 2021, Prasa’s then-CEO </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/prasa-group-ceo-zolanikgosie-matthews-embarrassing-appointment/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zolani Matthews</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> told Parliament that the process that Prasa followed in awarding the bid to GladAfrica was in fact compliant with the provisions of the Public Finance Management Act, and that Prasa was to take the court decision on review.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This commitment to review the interdict was abandoned, because GladAfrica did not take up the fight, and decided instead to enter into a settlement agreement with GIBB.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has seen two settlement agreements, for the upgrading of </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/media/uploads/documents/prasa_depots/annexure_1_-_salt_river_settlement_agreement_v4.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salt River</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and Springfield depots.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In terms of the </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/media/uploads/documents/prasa_depots/annexure_2_-_springfield_durban_settlement_agreement_v4.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Springfield depot tender</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, GladAfrica would cede “its right, title and interest in and to the Contract” and “all warranties and representations given to Prasa by GladAfrica in terms of the Contract shall be deemed to have been given by GIBB”. In exchange, GIBB would withdraw its review application.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GladAfrica would be paid for the work that it had already done, and Prasa would be liable for all the legal costs. The agreement binds the parties to strict confidentiality clauses, including that “GIBB shall not publish any articles or provide any comment to any member of the media or any other third party whatsoever regarding GladAfrica’s performance in terms of the Contract”.</span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><em>Daily Maverick's</em> home page</a> for more news, analysis and investigations</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This might explain why </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has not even received a recognition of receipt from Prasa, GIBB or GladAfrica in response to our questions.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Unlawful cession agreement?</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A cession agreement transfers a claim for money from one party to another. Such an agreement is also the subject of controversy.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/media/uploads/documents/prasa_depots/glad_africa_response.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25 March 2022 letter</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from David Mphelo, then-Acting CEO of Prasa, to GladAfrica, says that “Prasa hereby grants you conditional consent that one of the projects be ceded … Kindly provide Prasa with a Final Cession Agreement, to which Prasa will then grant its final consent.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A month later, GIBB </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/media/uploads/documents/prasa_depots/2022_04_26_-_letter_to_schindlers_attorneys.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sent an anxious letter</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to Prasa, demanding that they sign the final settlement agreement. </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has not been able to confirm what has followed this letter of demand.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it is not clear that cession agreements are even permissible.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/media/uploads/documents/prasa_depots/annex_a-sc_opinion_on_cession__assignment_17-8-2020.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">August 2020 legal opinion</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the Office of the State Attorney, written by advocates RPA Ramawele and KF Magano, regarding the legality of cession agreements, found that, where organs of state or state-owned companies are concerned, cession agreements between successful tenderers and third parties should not be permitted. If a company cannot fulfil its obligations, then “provisions of the breach of contract” should be invoked, instead of permitting cession agreements.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Depot problems</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years, Prasa has been seized by internal chaos, and it has neglected to attend to essential infrastructure upgrades.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new blue trains — the EMUs (electrical modular units) — require specialised storage and maintenance infrastructure. At present, most depots are at their capacity for new trains. With more trains coming off the factory floor, the depot upgrades are urgent.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/media/uploads/documents/prasa_depots/prasa_mr_final_draft.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditor General’s (AGSA) management report from September 2022</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, “Prasa’s stations and depots are clearly not prepared and do not have the required capacity to receive and operate all these new trains.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prasa should have built additional space to house 186 EMUs, but built none, the AG found.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Congestion at the Wolmerton depot in Pretoria has already led to an accident that damaged one of the EMUs.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In KwaZulu-Natal, the depot only has space for ten new trains and has already received nine.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the AG, 47 trains are in “dynamic storage” at Wolmerton, waiting for Prasa depots to catch up.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> repeatedly requested comment and answers to questions regarding the cession agreement from PRASA, GIBB, GladAfrica, and Deutsche Bahn. 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