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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">If the Bruce Koloane who </span></span></span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-07-08-newsflash-guptas-permitted-to-land-at-waterkloof-in-2013-due-to-misunderstanding-zondo-hears/\"><span style=\"color: #0b4cb4;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u>appeared before the Zondo Commission on Monday</u></span></span></span></a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> was largely defensive, the Koloane who took the hot seat on Tuesday was in a more contrite mood.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On Monday, the former Chief of State Protocol had told the commission that he could not recall having invoked the names of former president Jacob Zuma, former transport minister Ben Martins or defence minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula in an attempt to speed up approval for the Guptas to use the Waterkloof air base in 2013.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But having read the testimony of former Zondo witnesses, and having listened to audio recordings procured by the Zondo Commission – of telephone calls between Koloane and military officials before the Waterkloof landing in 2013 – Koloane’s memory was “refreshed”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Koloane may indeed, he admitted, have told military officials that Zuma, Martins and Mapisa-Nqakula were in favour of the Gupta family being granted permission to use Waterkloof.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He stressed to the commission, however, that these claims were a lie. Or to put it in Koloane’s words: “That was fundamentally nothing but name-dropping”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Said Koloane: “Neither the minister of defence, the minister of transport nor the president communicated with me in any way that I should deal with this matter.”</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">His purpose in claiming that Zuma and the ministers were breathing down his neck, explained Koloane, was “to try and exact pressure on officials”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">And it was wrong, Koloane said. It was an “error of judgement”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But the confession seemed to raise more questions than it answered. </span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">For one thing, asked Advocate Thandi Norman, how was it possible that on Monday Koloane did not remember having engaged in said “name-dropping”, but by Tuesday “the commission must accept you made a mistake and now you recall you name-dropped”?</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Guilt, shame and trauma had briefly erased the memory, Koloane claimed.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">There are some [memories] that you want to forget and close the chapter on and never ever get back to them in your life,” he said.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Koloane explained that he, his wife and children had undergone therapy to try to move past this period in their lives.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So I think maybe it's just the refusal of the memory bank to deal with some of these realities because they do not bring anything but unnecessary pain.”</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But Justice Ray Zondo had another question. </span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">If Koloane was really under no pressure at all from Zuma and former Cabinet members to ensure that the Waterkloof landing happened, why was he so determined to push it through? Why would he not tell the Indian High Commissioner, who was asking Koloane for updates, that he simply had no control over the processes involved?</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">There was nothing in it for me at all,” Koloane – the current South African ambassador to the Netherlands – said. </span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He was simply trying to do his job in “servicing bilateral diplomatic relations” with India. </span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Koloane added that because he had a personal working relationship with the Indian High Commissioner, he had “an interest to appease him” and also hoped to be viewed as “a man who can get things to happen”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">His only relationship with the Guptas, Koloane testified, was as a result of the fact that they were often Zuma’s guests at official functions, such as the State of the Nation Address.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">My job is to make sure I take care of all the guests of the president,” Koloane said.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He further told the commission that although he received an invitation to the Gupta wedding at Sun City, he did not attend.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On Tuesday morning, the audio recordings of telephonic conversations relevant to the Waterkloof clearing were also played for the commission.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In one, Koloane is heard phoning Major Thabo Ntshisi from the department of defence to “follow up on the flight clearance request by the Indians”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">When Ntshisi tells Koloane that Waterkloof can ordinarily only be used to accommodate flights bearing “heads of states or deputies”, Koloane reassures him that “about four or five [Indian] ministers” will be on board.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Normally I would not necessarily make any request,” Koloane says, “but you know this is a unique case.”</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He goes on to say that he cannot provide Ntshisi with all the detail in writing – “as you know, for all the other reasons”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quizzed by Justice Zondo on the meaning of “all the other reasons”, Koloane said that he was reluctant to put things in writing because he did not want to repeat his false claims about executive pressure in a more formal format.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In another recorded phone call played for the commission, Waterkloof’s former second-in-command Colonel Christine Anderson is heard discussing the matter with Ntshisi.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ntshisi asks Anderson: “Are [the Gupta guests] allowed to land there or not?”</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Yes my dear, they are,” Anderson replies without hesitation.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She goes on to explain: “Let me say something to you, in </span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>confidentiality</i></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, [Koloane has] now just mentioned this... I must be very careful... our Number One knows about this.”</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Yes, he explained that to me, ma’am,” Ntshisi responds.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">With Koloane due to return to his diplomatic post in the Netherlands, he was released from his testimony – but not before Justice Zondo expressed continuing bemusement about why the official had not previously sought to clarify the issue of Zuma’s alleged involvement in the Waterkloof landing, if this was merely a fabrication on Koloane’s part.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Koloane replied that he had no faith in the media, which he claimed had falsely alleged a close relationship between himself and the Guptas.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I do not believe in playing to the public gallery,” Koloane said – while adding that he might write long overdue letters of apology to the members of the executive he had wrongfully implicated in the Waterkloof saga. </span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></p>",
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