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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can be an expression of healthy sexuality and can kindle sexual confidence. For LGBTQIA+ youngsters, who are too often unable to get information elsewhere without judgement, it often proves illuminating. But it would take a ballsy person to admit to enjoying erotica, much less porn.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pornography has had a bad rap, being linked to problems involving relationships and body confidence, exploitation, compulsive behaviour and sexual dysfunction, all of which can be crippling psychologically, socially and financially.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some blame porn for shaping the way they view their sexual partners and for desensitising them sexually.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, for those who believe they have a porn problem, a popular app – Remojo – claims to be able to help.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the jury is out on whether porn is as damaging as claimed to relationships, sexual behaviour and attitudes to women. For instance, after porn was legalised in Denmark in 1969, researchers there reported a corresponding decline in sexual aggression.</span>\r\n<h4>Not a ‘true’ addiction</h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also questions about whether porn addiction is a “true” addiction, unlike addictions to food, gambling or substances.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The American Psychological Association does not believe it to be the case. And the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – the US catalogue of psychiatric disorders – does not even consider sex addiction to be a real disorder. Instead, it deems it a morality-based concept reflecting society’s conflicted feelings about sex.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read more in </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: “</span></i><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-08-13-feeling-porny-who-watches-pornography-in-south-africa/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feeling porny: Who watches pornography in South Africa?</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">”</span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases-11 (2022) – used widely throughout the world – recognises compulsive sexual behaviour disorder as an “impulse-control disorder”, it is not considered to be an addiction in the real sense.</span>\r\n<h4>Old habits die hard</h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Porn is not a modern phenomenon, even if the digital age has made it ubiquitous. Erotic artefacts dating back thousands of years have been discovered everywhere from ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt to Rome, Greece, Germany, Peru, India and China.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, religious and other moral beliefs drive some people to believe they have a pathology: that they are addicted to pornography even when their use is low or average, according to a comprehensive 2020 study published by the American Psychological Association.</span>\r\n<h4>For shame</h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those who find porn reprehensible or shameful, the Remojo app claims to hold the cure, having apparently helped more than 350,000 men to get over porn addiction, overcome sexual dysfunction, improve their relationships and boost their self-esteem.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previously a subscription-only app, Remojo is now free to use, to help those “struggling with porn addiction… or who just want to live better without it”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remojo blocks porn on mobiles and desktops and tracks progress in an anonymous community. Users have access to more than 10 courses to help to “break bad habits”.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read more in </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: “</span></i><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2013-03-13-pornography-is-coming-to-eat-your-children/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pornography is coming to eat your children</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">”</span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remojo claims 39% of men aged 15 to 29 watch porn every day, 19% of whom would be diagnosed or identify as “addicted”, and links that to about 50% of men aged 18 to 39 who have suffered from sexual dysfunction.</span>\r\n<h4>Pinch of salt or lashings of holy water</h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remojo has a disquieting undertone, featuring quotes by John-Henry Westen, editor of the far-right Catholic anti-abortion website LifeSiteNews, known to have published misleading information and conspiracy theories; and courses by conservative Christian and Muslim motivational speakers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Founder and CEO Jack Jenkins launched the app in September 2021 after receiving more than $1.2-million in investment. As of this month, it has had more than 350,000 downloads.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jenkins explains that, even for many non-religious people, watching porn is against their values.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They don’t feel great about it. Maybe they feel like they are betraying their partner; their girlfriend,” he says. “We’ve developed a super-effective behaviour change system.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critics suggest that porn “addiction” may simply be a manifestation of depression or anxiety, and that the best treatment is psychotherapy. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you believe an app can resolve deep-seated inner conflicts, go for it. It’s cheaper than a therapist. But it’s unlikely to be the solution to a deeper problem. Or solve inner conflicts with your higher power. </span><b>DM</b>",
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