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"title": "Nuclear SA: Ep 1 – The Laager",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "\r\n<p><span ><span ><span>This is the first of a four-part Sound Africa series exploring the tangled web of South Africa’s nuclear past, present and future.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span ><span><span >Reporter Rasmus Bitsch begins this story at an art gallery in Johannesburg’s stylish suburb of Maboneng, where artist Vincent Bezuidenhout is shining a spotlight on South Africa’s secret nuclear history through his exhibition </span><span ><i>Fail Deadly</i></span><span >. From there, we connect the dots between the struggle against apartheid, the Cold War, and South Africa’s development of nuclear weapons. </span></span></span></p>\r\n<p><iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/302053928%3Fsecret_token%3Ds-m7URd&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\"></iframe></p>\r\n<p><span ><span><span >How important was the nuclear programme in the close-knit defensive position, or laager, adopted by the Afrikaner nationalist government? And did the bomb contribute to the state’s siege mentality? What history shows is that the nuclear programme fostered secrecy and paranoia, and it arguably still casts a shadow over South African politics today.</span><span ><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> </span></span><span ><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>DM</b></span></span></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span ><span><i>Sound Africa is an independent South African podcast collective. The podcast above is part of our second season, Nuclear SA. Visit <a href=\"http://soundafrica.org/\">soundafrica.org</a> to find our more about us and support independent media in SA. And make sure to rate us on iTunes so that others can find us.</i></span></span></p>\r\n",
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"summary": "In 1993 South Africa became the only country to voluntarily dismantle its nuclear arsenal. But behind this widely-praised move was a shadowy history of a secret apartheid nuclear programme. In this episode, we delve into this hidden chapter of our nuclear past. By SOUND AFRICA.",
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