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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Police Commissioner Khehla Sitole is hanging on to his job by a thread, this week filing representations with President Cyril Ramaphosa on why he should not be suspended from the top job. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatever the outcome, it will bring a denouement to four years of political infighting, criminality and gross mismanagement, particularly with regard to personal protective equipment procurement by the SA Police Service (SAPS). </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Sitole has overseen the suspension and laying of criminal charges against at least 20 senior policemen, the buck has finally stopped at the top.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SAPS also has been now saddled with the embarrassment of a possible murder inquiry after the death of Deputy National Commissioner for Crime Detection, Sindile Mfazi, in July.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the SAPS at first announced that he had died of Covid-19, Mfazi’s body was later exhumed after suspected poisoning. Police have confirmed a post-mortem was conducted, but the findings have not been made public.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has learnt that a toxin suspected to have killed Mfazi has been identified.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That a senior policeman may have been murdered after having oversight as acting National Commissioner (in Sitole’s absence) over the Crime Intelligence (CI) Division is deeply sinister and worrying.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apart from Mfazi’s sudden death, the breakdown in communications with CI during Peter Jacobs’ tenure, and after his suspension, resulted in widespread criticism of the division’s lack of preparedness (and the SAPS’s incapacity in general) to deal with the volatile, planned July insurrection after Jacob Zuma’s incarceration.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SAPS has also been milked in what appears to have been an unfettered spending spree at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic. </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-09-20-la-vie-en-rose-a-single-mpumalanga-company-robbed-saps-of-hundreds-of-millions-in-covid-19-ppe-tender/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maverick Citizen</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> exposed how one Mpumalanga company, Red Roses Africa and Mainstreet 699 (both are the same company), scored a R515-million windfall.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Treasury’s </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">breakdown of payments made to Red Roses Africa and several other companies revealed “an unprecedented level of price gouging on the products they sold to the SAPS,” wrote Mark Heywood on 20 September.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was all on Sitole’s watch.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A call for an inquiry into Sitole’s fitness to hold office was made by Police Minister Bheki Cele after a scathing Gauteng High Court judgment in January 2020 that the commissioner had breached his duties. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sitole has pleaded innocence in the matter, saying it was he, in fact, who stopped the “Nasrec grabber” CI grift in the first place after being tipped off by the police watchdog, Ipid.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eight people have occupied the post of national commissioner since 2000, seven of them since 2009, when Zuma began his term as president.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March 2021, Institute for Security Studies consultant </span><a href=\"https://issafrica.org/crimehub/iss-today/leadership-integrity-and-the-crisis-in-south-africas-policing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johan Burger </span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">noted that “</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of these eight, four have held the post in an acting ‘caretaker’ capacity, and four as full national commissioners.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Of the eight, one was convicted of corruption, one currently faces criminal charges, and separate inquiries recommended the removal of another two. In one of these, the high court, after seven years, set aside the inquiry’s report and subsequent dismissal.</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sitole’s name is likely to be added to those of Jackie Selebi, Riah Phiyega and Khomotso Phahlane (an acting commissioner). </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cele himself almost made the list, but in 2019 the Gauteng High Court set aside a 2012 decision to fire him as National Police Commissioner.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sitole’s co-accused, Lieutenant-General Francinah Vuma, Deputy National Commissioner: Management Advisory Services, has been on family leave and will return to work on Thursday, 7 October to face the music.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two senior officers were found guilty by the Gauteng High Court of breaching their duties in a matter involving the declassification of procurement documents for an Ipid investigation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This related to the alleged attempted purchase by CI of a listening device, at the inflated price of R45-million, prior to the ANC’s elective conference in December 2017. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evidence by Ipid was that the money was to be used to “buy” votes at Nasrec.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a searing finding, Judge Norman Davis said that Sitole and Vuma had placed the interests of the ANC ahead of those of the citizens of South Africa by refusing to cooperate with Ipid and, in so doing, had breached their duties.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letters between Cele and Sitole began ping-ponging soon after the ruling, with each missive bristling with the urgency of two men at the end of a rocky road.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A number of flashpoints between Sitole and Cele have been revealed in these communications, including the suspension of CI head Peter Jacobs and Western Cape head of detectives Jeremy Vearey.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, the appointment of several senior officers by Sitole has been questioned by Cele, although this is outside the minister’s ambit. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The entire Nasrec grabber story was all the idea of Zuma’s 2017 appointee to CI, General Bhoyi Ngcobo. It was he who had “pushed” the transaction, the court heard. There was no need for the device.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vuma came up with the “threat to national security” excuse to splurge on the grabber.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In her affidavit, she said that “a Minister in the Security Cluster” had briefed Zuma on this alleged threat but that it was Sitole who had instructed her “to deal with the matter”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While she was “assessing the treat [sic], it became apparent that there was a special equipment [sic] that needed to be procured in order to deal with the threat”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There were high hopes for Sitole, a career policeman when he took over.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What could help solve this leadership crisis, writes Burger, is the implementation of t</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wo key recommendations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“First, an independent panel should be established to conduct a transparent, merit-based process for identifying the best possible person to be recommended as national commissioner to the president.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was successfully done to guide the appointment of a new National Director of Public Prosecutions by Ramaphosa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second, wrote Burger, “a multi-sectoral National Police Board should be appointed to undertake a performance and integrity assessment of the senior management echelon, starting with the 199 generals”.</span><b> DM</b>",
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