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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postbank has been left rudderless after almost all of its board members resigned in protest, citing “severe and hostile treatment” from the Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies, Mondli Gungubele, for their decision.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a letter to Gungubele dated 12 September, more than four non-executive directors of Postbank and the board chair, Thabile Wonci, said they had no choice but to resign with immediate effect, citing a breakdown in their relationship with the minister. Only one person was left on the Postbank board.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gungubele is the shareholder representative of Postbank, responsible for the bank’s governance affairs. Postbank is affiliated with the SA Post Office, particularly when it comes to the distribution of social grants to more than 100,000 beneficiaries every month. However, Postbank’s operations were, until recently, separate from the state-owned postal service company.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mass exodus from Postbank’s board comes after the bank’s systems faced a technical “glitch” last week that left an estimated 60,000 social grant beneficiaries, mostly the elderly, without their money for a week. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social grant recipients were prevented from getting cash from ATMs, the Post Office and retailers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The letter by the former Postbank board members said they had been subjected to severe and “recurring bad and negative treatment and hostility” that sought “to undermine the very foundation and credibility of Postbank and our individual responsibility”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There is absolutely no self-respecting board that can perform any meaningful work with the level of external interference, undue pressure, and influence that our board has endured over the past couple of months,” the letter reads.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“This was particularly painful as we did everything in our power to manage and ameliorate consequent risk to the bank and hardship that would ultimately be suffered by the most vulnerable stakeholders of the bank, especially grant recipients.”</span>\r\n<h4><strong>Board dissolved</strong></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the letter, Gungubele dissolved the entire board on Thursday, 14 September, even firing the one remaining member. The communications minister then issued a public notice calling for individuals to be nominated to fill the vacancies.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gungubele and the former board members blame one another for the situation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a statement, Gungubele said he was planning to fire the Postbank board at the company’s annual general meeting scheduled for 14 September. He was planning to fire them after they were implicated in “damning allegations” from a forensic investigation report by KPMG, accusing them of continuing to use service providers that had not been lawfully contracted.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said governance failures resulted in members of the now-dissolved Postbank board allegedly approving irregular contracts worth R140-million. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“These service providers were being paid millions without valid contracts and proper procurement processes being followed. The forensic report recommended that the shareholder must act against the board of directors, a recommendation that was supported by senior counsels’ legal opinion, taking into account the details contained in the report,” Gungubele’s statement read.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before the forensic report, Gungubele said he had several engagements with the full Postbank board about alleged governance matters which, “if not attended to, will impede the ability of the Postbank to continue its journey to a full banking licence.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government wants Postbank to obtain a full banking licence from the SA Reserve Bank to become a “development state bank”, moving its offering from basic transactional and deposit-taking banking services to offering loans, credit and investment products.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a media statement, the departing board said there were two agreements in place with a payment-switching company to assist in making payments to recipients, and denied any irregularities.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The arrangement between Postbank and the payment-switching company started in 2018, while many of the board members only joined in 2020 or 2022.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cancelling the contract without an alternative would have led to grants not being paid, they said. </span><b>DM</b>",
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