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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was in KwaZulu-Natal that Pravin Gordhan, a lifelong Charterist — the movement that grew out of the non-racial Congress movements and the adoption of the Freedom Charter in 1955 — alongside other young student activists of the 1970s and 1980s, planned for and established the concept of mass mobilisation in South Africa. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ANC’s Politico-Military Strategy Commission at its 1979 National Executive Committee meeting at Morogoro in Tanzania adopted the famous “Green Book”, which set out that “unity of action” should be the goal. Gordhan’s input was invaluable.</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (A recommended reading list is provided below).</span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And if you thought that Gordhan’s state funeral, held at the Durban International Conference Centre on Thursday, felt like a political rally, a moment for truth-telling and a political compass reset, you would be right.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gordhan died with his combat boots on.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Dangerous times</b></h4>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2240309\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ED_509454.jpg\" alt=\"gordhan fight zuma kzn\" width=\"1809\" height=\"1059\" /> <em>MK party leader Jacob Zuma. (Photo: Gallo Images / Beeld / Deaan Vivier)</em></p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That Jacob Zuma’s Fong Kong MK is attempting to cover the province in green while gathering toxic political barnacles like former EFF founder Floyd Shivambu, is where we should look now, warned Gordhan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his last interview before retiring, Gordhan spoke of “dangerous times” ahead, and that while we might have somewhat righted the Good Ship SA (for now), State Capture sleepers remained embedded in the machine.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Forces of the Implicated are gathering for a last massive push to stay out of jail at all costs and to disrupt the rule of law and logic.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the day of Gordhan’s state funeral, Zuma’s fake party was bending reality in the National Assembly, where it now occupies 58 seats, offering a draft resolution by its new MP, former (and implicated) Eskom and Transnet CEO Brian Molefe.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MK, wrote Molefe, “calls upon the government to reject any tariff hikes that disproportionately affect the most vulnerable in our society, and to honour the legacy of President Jacob Zuma, who always fought for the poor and ensured their voices were heard”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gordhan’s former MK Operation Vula comrade, the octogenarian Mac Maharaj, reminded mourners and those watching the live broadcast of Gordhan’s funeral that without the media and the “fightback mounted by Pravin and his formidable team at Treasury”, South Africa would have become a “banana republic”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The corrupt, stated Maharaj, had “hurled everything against PG” and neither the captured Public Protector (now an EFF MP), the SA Revenue Service, SA Police Service, the National Prosecuting Authority as well as the power of the Presidency “to concoct fake intelligence to rubbish a person’s identity” had managed to shake Gordhan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“He had taken the blows steadfastly, right until the end.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>The foundations of resistance</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Zuma and others were in exile in Swaziland, Mozambique, Tanzania, Angola, the UK and Europe, young activist students like Gordhan began to organise and mobilise inside the country.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is acknowledged as a master tactician by all he schooled, worked with and fought alongside in the trenches, and as a principal in many positions and ministries in democratic South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a young activist, Gordhan found material for the famous “Green Book” in Vietnamese struggle history.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His former comrade Abba Omar, now director of operations at the Mapungubwe Institute, wrote in a tribute after Gordhan’s death on 13 September that he had always placed an emphasis “on the relationship between concrete action and communications. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“One of the earliest tracts he shared with me was a copy of an article by Lê Duẩn (April 7, 1907-July 10, 1986) a Vietnamese communist politician. One of his memorable lines was ‘the revolutionary method is to apply an offensive strategy and know how to win step by step’.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lê Duẩn, wrote Omar, distinguished between the more strategic “political slogan” with “action slogans”, which would be used to mobilise communities on immediate issues. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The author poignantly highlighted that this “cross-sector, cross-generation, cross-class mobilisation celebrated its pinnacle when the process towards a democratic SA was firmly laid with the unbanning of various organisations, the release of leaders and the return of the exiled, the holding of the 1994 elections and 1996 adoption of the democratic Constitution”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Save South Africa and #Zumamustfall campaigns are a sterling example of Gordhan’s capacity to mobilise in real life.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Man of steel forged in fire</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maharaj on Thursday told mourners, including a tearful former Chief Justice Raymond Zondo and President Cyril Ramaphosa, that Gordhan “was a man of steel forged in the furnace of struggle against a lawless system whose world was defined by the colour of one’s skin”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who have met with or worked with Gordhan have spoken of his spiritual rootedness. Gordhan was a Marxist, a communist, and therefore not religious, but it was he who brought the notion of the “greater good” to the SA Revenue Service (SARS) when he was its commissioner.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He built it into a formidable engine and was the first to investigate politicians, including Julius Malema’s Ratanang Family Trust. Malema declared Gordhan an enemy from that day forth.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gordhan watched in horror as Zuma and his allies, including Tom Moyane and various sleepers (now out in the open), began to destroy SARS and weaponise the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation with men like Berning Ntlemeza at the helm, while the National Prosecuting Authority headed by Shaun Abrahams targeted Gordhan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was Gordhan and his colleagues who stood firm against Zuma’s ruinous, illegal nuclear deal with Rosatom and tried to protect the Treasury from a full-on attack by the Gupta family and its enablers inside the government.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was Gordhan who first “joined the dots”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gordhan was banned, detained and tortured during the apartheid years and never lost his resolve. In the freedom he helped usher in he was vilified by the corrupt, many of whom celebrated his death.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bringing home the facts and the deep history of Gordhan’s service to the Struggle, the SA Communist Party, the ANC and democracy in KZN will hopefully restore true liberators — like Gordhan — to their deserved status as the founding fathers and mothers of a nonracial, democratic South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have other weapons to fight back with now: the law and the Constitution. That and Gordhan’s inspirational courage and integrity. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recommended reading: Umkhonto we Sizwe by Thula Simpson, The UDF by Jeremy Seekings and Shades of Difference by Padraig O’Malley.</span></i>",
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"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was in KwaZulu-Natal that Pravin Gordhan, a lifelong Charterist — the movement that grew out of the non-racial Congress movements and the adoption of the Freedom Charter in 1955 — alongside other young student activists of the 1970s and 1980s, planned for and established the concept of mass mobilisation in South Africa. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ANC’s Politico-Military Strategy Commission at its 1979 National Executive Committee meeting at Morogoro in Tanzania adopted the famous “Green Book”, which set out that “unity of action” should be the goal. Gordhan’s input was invaluable.</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (A recommended reading list is provided below).</span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And if you thought that Gordhan’s state funeral, held at the Durban International Conference Centre on Thursday, felt like a political rally, a moment for truth-telling and a political compass reset, you would be right.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gordhan died with his combat boots on.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Dangerous times</b></h4>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_2240309\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1809\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-2240309\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ED_509454.jpg\" alt=\"gordhan fight zuma kzn\" width=\"1809\" height=\"1059\" /> <em>MK party leader Jacob Zuma. (Photo: Gallo Images / Beeld / Deaan Vivier)</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That Jacob Zuma’s Fong Kong MK is attempting to cover the province in green while gathering toxic political barnacles like former EFF founder Floyd Shivambu, is where we should look now, warned Gordhan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his last interview before retiring, Gordhan spoke of “dangerous times” ahead, and that while we might have somewhat righted the Good Ship SA (for now), State Capture sleepers remained embedded in the machine.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Forces of the Implicated are gathering for a last massive push to stay out of jail at all costs and to disrupt the rule of law and logic.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the day of Gordhan’s state funeral, Zuma’s fake party was bending reality in the National Assembly, where it now occupies 58 seats, offering a draft resolution by its new MP, former (and implicated) Eskom and Transnet CEO Brian Molefe.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MK, wrote Molefe, “calls upon the government to reject any tariff hikes that disproportionately affect the most vulnerable in our society, and to honour the legacy of President Jacob Zuma, who always fought for the poor and ensured their voices were heard”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gordhan’s former MK Operation Vula comrade, the octogenarian Mac Maharaj, reminded mourners and those watching the live broadcast of Gordhan’s funeral that without the media and the “fightback mounted by Pravin and his formidable team at Treasury”, South Africa would have become a “banana republic”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The corrupt, stated Maharaj, had “hurled everything against PG” and neither the captured Public Protector (now an EFF MP), the SA Revenue Service, SA Police Service, the National Prosecuting Authority as well as the power of the Presidency “to concoct fake intelligence to rubbish a person’s identity” had managed to shake Gordhan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“He had taken the blows steadfastly, right until the end.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>The foundations of resistance</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Zuma and others were in exile in Swaziland, Mozambique, Tanzania, Angola, the UK and Europe, young activist students like Gordhan began to organise and mobilise inside the country.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is acknowledged as a master tactician by all he schooled, worked with and fought alongside in the trenches, and as a principal in many positions and ministries in democratic South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a young activist, Gordhan found material for the famous “Green Book” in Vietnamese struggle history.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His former comrade Abba Omar, now director of operations at the Mapungubwe Institute, wrote in a tribute after Gordhan’s death on 13 September that he had always placed an emphasis “on the relationship between concrete action and communications. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“One of the earliest tracts he shared with me was a copy of an article by Lê Duẩn (April 7, 1907-July 10, 1986) a Vietnamese communist politician. One of his memorable lines was ‘the revolutionary method is to apply an offensive strategy and know how to win step by step’.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lê Duẩn, wrote Omar, distinguished between the more strategic “political slogan” with “action slogans”, which would be used to mobilise communities on immediate issues. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The author poignantly highlighted that this “cross-sector, cross-generation, cross-class mobilisation celebrated its pinnacle when the process towards a democratic SA was firmly laid with the unbanning of various organisations, the release of leaders and the return of the exiled, the holding of the 1994 elections and 1996 adoption of the democratic Constitution”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Save South Africa and #Zumamustfall campaigns are a sterling example of Gordhan’s capacity to mobilise in real life.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Man of steel forged in fire</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maharaj on Thursday told mourners, including a tearful former Chief Justice Raymond Zondo and President Cyril Ramaphosa, that Gordhan “was a man of steel forged in the furnace of struggle against a lawless system whose world was defined by the colour of one’s skin”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who have met with or worked with Gordhan have spoken of his spiritual rootedness. Gordhan was a Marxist, a communist, and therefore not religious, but it was he who brought the notion of the “greater good” to the SA Revenue Service (SARS) when he was its commissioner.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He built it into a formidable engine and was the first to investigate politicians, including Julius Malema’s Ratanang Family Trust. Malema declared Gordhan an enemy from that day forth.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gordhan watched in horror as Zuma and his allies, including Tom Moyane and various sleepers (now out in the open), began to destroy SARS and weaponise the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation with men like Berning Ntlemeza at the helm, while the National Prosecuting Authority headed by Shaun Abrahams targeted Gordhan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was Gordhan and his colleagues who stood firm against Zuma’s ruinous, illegal nuclear deal with Rosatom and tried to protect the Treasury from a full-on attack by the Gupta family and its enablers inside the government.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was Gordhan who first “joined the dots”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gordhan was banned, detained and tortured during the apartheid years and never lost his resolve. In the freedom he helped usher in he was vilified by the corrupt, many of whom celebrated his death.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bringing home the facts and the deep history of Gordhan’s service to the Struggle, the SA Communist Party, the ANC and democracy in KZN will hopefully restore true liberators — like Gordhan — to their deserved status as the founding fathers and mothers of a nonracial, democratic South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have other weapons to fight back with now: the law and the Constitution. That and Gordhan’s inspirational courage and integrity. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recommended reading: Umkhonto we Sizwe by Thula Simpson, The UDF by Jeremy Seekings and Shades of Difference by Padraig O’Malley.</span></i>",
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"summary": "From his deathbed, Pravin Gordhan planned his exit, taking the real MK and the history of the ANC back to troubled KwaZulu-Natal, home to one of the Struggle stalwart’s mortal enemies, Jacob Zuma.",
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