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"title": "Pretoria High Court vindicates Ipid investigators, sets aside Public Protector’s report",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Wednesday, Judge Harshilabhen Koovertjie, in the Pretoria High Court, vindicated former Ipid head Robert McBride and investigators Matthews Sesoko, Nomkhosi Netsianda, Marianne Moroasui, Baatseba Mothale, Innocent Kuba, David de Bruin and Thereza Botha, reviewing and setting aside findings and remedial action imposed by Public Protector (PP) Busisiwe Mkhwebane in a 2019 report into the members.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judge Koovertjie found that a “reasonable bias” existed with the appointment of Vusi Dlamini by Mkhwebane as an investigator in the matter. Dlamini had previously worked with Crime Intelligence (CI) operative Cedrick Nkabinde (more about him later), who had lodged the original complaint with the PP.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court also found that the PP’s remedial action should be set aside on the basis of “procedural unfairness” and irrationality in law, in that Mkhwebane had failed to invite the applicants to make representations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The PP’s Office and Mkhwebane were ordered to pay the costs of the application.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In her 2019 report, Mkhwebane found that Ipid failed to follow proper procurement processes in relation to the appointment of Thereza Botha, who had been employed as deputy director of the National Specialised Investigation Team (NSIT).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She found that McBride and other Ipid employees had contravened various provisions of the Constitution relating to the Public Finance Management Act as well as Treasury and supply chain management regulations, and should face charges.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During its lifespan, the NSIT, established by McBride in 2015, tackled the notorious North West “torture team” led by </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-05-10-former-saps-rogue-cops-accused-of-extortion-assault-and-kidnapping-listen-to-gruesome-torture-testimony/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan Mabula</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (now facing charges), and investigated the acting commissioner, Khomotso Phahlane, as well as at least 10 other senior SAPS members allegedly involved in procurement fraud amounting to billions.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They stared down former ministers of police Nathi Nhleko, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-02-22-r45m-nasrec-grabber-was-fikile-mbalulas-idea-claims-national-police-commissioner-khehla-sitole-in-court-papers/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fikile Mbalula </span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and Bheki Cele as well as former Hawks head Berning Ntlemeza and former national commissioner Khehla Sitole.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-01-gupta-lawyers-bow-out-as-idcs-r287m-fight-against-oakbay-rolls-into-year-five/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid was instrumental in blocking the attempt by SAPS Crime Intelligence in 2017 to illegally procure a listening device at the inflated cost of R45-million before the ANC’s elective conference at Nasrec.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March 2020, Ipid investigator </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-03-11-ipid-investigator-probing-former-police-chief-shot-dead/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mandla Mahlangu</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who was due to testify in an internal Crime Intelligence investigation into a “jobs-for-favours” racket, was murdered on his farm. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The alleged hitman, Khumbulani Sithole, was arrested a while later and allegedly confessed to investigators that he had been paid by the police to assassinate the investigator.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane was prompted to institute the investigation after a complaint by a former Ipid employee-turned-CI operative </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-03-28-mcbride-a-moving-target-as-mkhwebane-zones-in-on-two-fronts/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cedrick Nkabinde</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nkabinde, before he was suspended from Ipid in May 2018, was the principal investigator in a case against the amazingly elusive criminal fugitive and CI operative, Captain Morris “KGB” Tshabalala. Tshabalala was arrested in January 2018 for allegedly defrauding CI of a more than </span><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/article/2018-01-19-captain-kgb-probed-in-unaccounted-r50m-mangaung-budget\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R50-million budget</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allocated to him during the ANC’s 2012 elective conference in Mangaung.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nkabinde offered later to testify in Tshabalala’s defence but failed to arrive in court on the date. It was also Nkabinde who wrote to Minister </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-02-27-the-curious-agonising-perplexing-case-of-the-anc-vs-robert-mcbride/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bheki Cele </span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with regard to the non-renewal of McBride’s contract as executive director of Ipid.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane had initially failed to disclose that Nkabinde had been the complainant and only revealed this crucial fact later in court papers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane’s investigator </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-10-09-ipid-officers-rubbish-public-protector-report/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vusi Dlamini</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was a former colleague of Nkabinde’s and had been in contact shortly before the complaint had been lodged and then again thereafter.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ipid investigators have paid a huge personal cost for the relentless assault in the form of suspensions, trumped-up charges (the notorious Zimbabwe rendition), transfers to remote areas and death threats.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The investigative journalist Daneel Knoetze of </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/ipid-suspensions-aim-thwart-police-corruption-investigations-say-former-officials/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viewfinder</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has done extensive research into Ipid’s dysfunction, not only at senior level but also through the ranks when it relates to police corruption or abuse. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knoetze wrote that two </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">former high-ranking Ipid officials had warned that the suspensions carried “the hallmarks of political interference aimed at thwarting the police watchdog’s investigation of alleged corruption within police management”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The real reason behind any suspension would be to purge [former Ipid head Robert] McBride’s people. Sesoko presents a real danger to senior police officers close to Cele and to Cele himself,” Knoetze quoted one former official as saying.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sesoko is currently seconded to the NPA’s Investigating Directorate, while Botha, now </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thereza Heather-May Kunneke, has </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">resigned. Her </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-01-03-cellphone-towers-dont-lie-the-24-hour-potential-killer-in-your-pocket-could-also-help-solve-your-murder-heres-how/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expertise</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is lost to the public service. </span><b>DM</b>",
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