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"title": "Pulling a Zuma: Auswell ‘tall trains’ Mashaba defies the Zondo Commission and lands in hot water",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is just going to mean chaos [if summonses are defied]. The secretary of the commission is instructed to lay a criminal complaint against Auswell Mashaba for his failure to appear before the commission today in accordance with the terms for the summons that was served on him. The [commission’s] legal team is requested to assist the secretary to prepare the necessary affidavit or statement,” said Zondo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had been discussing Mashaba’s defiance of the summons – issued on 10 February – with Passenger Rail of South Africa (Prasa) evidence leader, advocate Vas Soni.</span>\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/?attachment_id=846029\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-846029\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-846029\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/auswell-mashaba-e1614169550831.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"176\" /></a> Auswell Mashaba, former head of Swifambo, supplier of the notorious locomotives to the Passenger Rail Agency of SA, failed to appear at the Zondo commission on Wednesday. (Photo source: AM Consulting Engineers, accessed via Internet Archive.)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“This conduct by anybody... without having gone to court to set it aside if someone thinks the summons is irregular, is totally unacceptable. Everything should be done by the commission and law enforcement agencies to put a stop to it, because if it spreads, it will be the beginning of chaos in our legal system.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Soon it will be happening in magistrate’s courts, in high courts throughout the country, because it would seem that sections in our society will be believing that it is acceptable conduct to defy a summons,” said Zondo. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mashaba had previously complied with the filing of an affidavit.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2012, the now liquidated Swifambo landed a R3.5-billion contract to supply 70 trains to Prasa. Only 13 were delivered, and they were deemed too tall for the country’s rail infrastructure.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As previously reported by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, hundreds of million of rands from the contract were allegedly used in a looting spree that included money being paid towards the purchase of a mansion, controlling stakes being bought in wine and olive farms, and payments being made to various acquaintances of Mashaba. </span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-03-03-gravy-trains-r500m-from-failed-prasa-locomotives-deal-fraudulently-funnelled-to-trust-private-accounts-and-properties/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During testimony before the commission last year, former Prasa board chairperson, Popo Molefe, said Mashaba had told him that some of the money was for the ANC (described to Molefe as “the movement”).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soni told Zondo on Wednesday: “[Mashaba said:] I was forced to pay money to people who said it was for the ANC, but I don’t know if it went to the ANC. I paid the money.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regarding Mashaba's no-show, Soni told Zondo: “A point you made last week Monday [when former president Jacob Zuma did not appear before the commission in defiance of a Constitutional Court ruling] was that this would lead to more defiance. We therefore submit the matter must be formally dealt with....” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zondo and Soni discussed the reasons – or absence thereof – for the businessman’s defiance of the summons. Soni read into the record portions of correspondence from Mashaba’s legal team, received on Wednesday morning, which stated: “Our client won’t be appearing before the commission today, for the reason that our client does not accept that the document constitutes a lawful and legally binding summons.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After further deliberation, Zondo said this was the same reason given by the former president for his non-appearance last week. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I note that in the letter, Mr Mashaba’s attorney doesn’t put up any legal grounds or his client’s view… [as to why the summons is not a valid summons]. Zuma’s attorney also did that last week. They said the summons was irregular. So this witness is basically doing the same. We may well see more of this. I hope not.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Monday, the commission approached the Constitutional Court to force Zuma to testify (as the court had ruled he should) or face a jail term of up to two years, saying that as a former president, Zuma held sway over society and had to set an example. Zuma has been implicated by 40 witnesses in alleged acts of wrongdoing related to so-called State Capture. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soni took Zondo through the records showing that the summons had been served on Mashaba, but stressed that this was not the issue. The issue was his defiance. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accountant and director at Crowe Forensics SA (Pty) Ltd, Ryan Marc Sacks, started his testimony after the tea break. Sacks conducted a forensic investigation into the Swifambo debacle on behalf of the Hawks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Zondo Commission was appointed in January 2018 via proclamation, and was initially intended to sit for only 180 days.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has twice had its lifespan extended, the latest being to 30 June, Zondo said on Tuesday. The last three months are meant for Zondo to write up his report. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>",
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"name": "Auswell Mashaba, former head of Swifambo, supplier of the notorious locomotives to the Passenger Rail Agency of SA, failed to appear at the Zondo commission on Wednesday. (Photo source: AM Consulting Engineers, accessed via Internet Archive.)",
"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is just going to mean chaos [if summonses are defied]. The secretary of the commission is instructed to lay a criminal complaint against Auswell Mashaba for his failure to appear before the commission today in accordance with the terms for the summons that was served on him. The [commission’s] legal team is requested to assist the secretary to prepare the necessary affidavit or statement,” said Zondo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had been discussing Mashaba’s defiance of the summons – issued on 10 February – with Passenger Rail of South Africa (Prasa) evidence leader, advocate Vas Soni.</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_846029\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"338\"]<a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/?attachment_id=846029\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-846029\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-846029\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/auswell-mashaba-e1614169550831.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"176\" /></a> Auswell Mashaba, former head of Swifambo, supplier of the notorious locomotives to the Passenger Rail Agency of SA, failed to appear at the Zondo commission on Wednesday. (Photo source: AM Consulting Engineers, accessed via Internet Archive.)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“This conduct by anybody... without having gone to court to set it aside if someone thinks the summons is irregular, is totally unacceptable. Everything should be done by the commission and law enforcement agencies to put a stop to it, because if it spreads, it will be the beginning of chaos in our legal system.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Soon it will be happening in magistrate’s courts, in high courts throughout the country, because it would seem that sections in our society will be believing that it is acceptable conduct to defy a summons,” said Zondo. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mashaba had previously complied with the filing of an affidavit.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2012, the now liquidated Swifambo landed a R3.5-billion contract to supply 70 trains to Prasa. Only 13 were delivered, and they were deemed too tall for the country’s rail infrastructure.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As previously reported by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, hundreds of million of rands from the contract were allegedly used in a looting spree that included money being paid towards the purchase of a mansion, controlling stakes being bought in wine and olive farms, and payments being made to various acquaintances of Mashaba. </span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-03-03-gravy-trains-r500m-from-failed-prasa-locomotives-deal-fraudulently-funnelled-to-trust-private-accounts-and-properties/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During testimony before the commission last year, former Prasa board chairperson, Popo Molefe, said Mashaba had told him that some of the money was for the ANC (described to Molefe as “the movement”).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soni told Zondo on Wednesday: “[Mashaba said:] I was forced to pay money to people who said it was for the ANC, but I don’t know if it went to the ANC. I paid the money.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regarding Mashaba's no-show, Soni told Zondo: “A point you made last week Monday [when former president Jacob Zuma did not appear before the commission in defiance of a Constitutional Court ruling] was that this would lead to more defiance. We therefore submit the matter must be formally dealt with....” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zondo and Soni discussed the reasons – or absence thereof – for the businessman’s defiance of the summons. Soni read into the record portions of correspondence from Mashaba’s legal team, received on Wednesday morning, which stated: “Our client won’t be appearing before the commission today, for the reason that our client does not accept that the document constitutes a lawful and legally binding summons.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After further deliberation, Zondo said this was the same reason given by the former president for his non-appearance last week. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I note that in the letter, Mr Mashaba’s attorney doesn’t put up any legal grounds or his client’s view… [as to why the summons is not a valid summons]. Zuma’s attorney also did that last week. They said the summons was irregular. So this witness is basically doing the same. We may well see more of this. I hope not.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Monday, the commission approached the Constitutional Court to force Zuma to testify (as the court had ruled he should) or face a jail term of up to two years, saying that as a former president, Zuma held sway over society and had to set an example. Zuma has been implicated by 40 witnesses in alleged acts of wrongdoing related to so-called State Capture. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soni took Zondo through the records showing that the summons had been served on Mashaba, but stressed that this was not the issue. The issue was his defiance. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accountant and director at Crowe Forensics SA (Pty) Ltd, Ryan Marc Sacks, started his testimony after the tea break. Sacks conducted a forensic investigation into the Swifambo debacle on behalf of the Hawks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Zondo Commission was appointed in January 2018 via proclamation, and was initially intended to sit for only 180 days.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has twice had its lifespan extended, the latest being to 30 June, Zondo said on Tuesday. The last three months are meant for Zondo to write up his report. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>",
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