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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">‘My biggest challenge, which happened recently, was that I was writing an exam and load shedding hit. The internet went down, which probably affects the batteries in the cell towers, so I couldn’t use my data to submit the exam,” said Luyanda, who didn’t feel comfortable disclosing his surname. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Luyanda is doing his final year in electrical engineering in KwaZulu-Natal. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last week, Eskom </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-11-17-load-shedding-is-back-with-eskom-scrambling-to-protect-emergency-reserves/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announced</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> load shedding would resume on Wednesday, 17 November. Stage 2 was implemented until 5am on Saturday. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“When you tell lecturers about load shedding and the connectivity problems, they will tell you that they won’t entertain stories about technical difficulties incurred. They keep saying the onus is on us to ensure we’re well prepared in case there is load shedding,” said Luyanda. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To address this, some institutions such as </span><a href=\"https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/myunisa/default/Announcements/Unisa-notes-the-increase-in-Eskoms-loadshedding\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unisa</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are allowing students affected by load shedding to apply for </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aegrotat examinations. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An announcement posted on Unisa’s website states that students who have applied for aegrotats will be given an opportunity to write their affected module(s) during the January/February 2022 examination sitting.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to </span><a href=\"https://now.vodacom.co.za/article/how-is-vodacom-affected-by-load-shedding\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vodacom</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, when load shedding happens, a cellphone tower remains fully functional for as long as the batteries last or the backup generator keeps running. Once power is depleted, the tower stops working and, depending on the configuration of nearby towers, may cause a coverage area to black out entirely or result in intermittent service.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides depleted batteries, telecommunications providers have also had to grapple with battery theft. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last year, the major telecommunications providers in South Africa all </span><a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.co.za/no-cell-phone-signal-during-load-shedding-due-to-battery-theft-2021-11\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a spike in battery theft and base station vandalism.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It’s really difficult to convince a lecturer that you’ve had load shedding and that you were unable to connect using your phone,” said Luyanda.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretoria respondent Obakeng Habedi, who is doing a health promotion officer learnership, said navigating work and school was made even more difficult by load shedding. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“You get home from work around 6pm and you’ll find there’s load shedding until 8pm, or there’s load shedding from 8pm until 10pm, which means in the evening you have little time to study,” said Habedi.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So far, Habedi has written three of her exams online. “When I was writing two of them, load shedding hit, so I couldn’t finish. This means that I’ve forfeited the exams and I’ll have to write them again next year,” she said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A respondent who is studying at Stellenbosch University said that trying to write exams and study in the dark “is stressful”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another respondent from Mpumalanga said: “[I am a] Master’s degree candidate, [I] had to use [my] cellphone in addition to my laptop during the final phase of my research.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“During load shedding there is virtually no internet. This has greatly impacted me as a learner because my studies, tutorials and exams are online,” said a Durban respondent. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Cape Town respondent said: “My son is writing matric — it’s absolutely awful. Very stressful after having his two last years of school already disrupted by Covid! And now this.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Senior Certificate examinations </span><a href=\"https://www.education.gov.za/Portals/0/Media/Preess%20Releases/MATRIC%20EXAM%20TIMETABLE%20CHANGED%20TO%20ACCOMMODATE%20ELECTIONS.15.9.2021.pdf?ver=2021-09-16-133232-330\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">started</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Wednesday, 27 October and will conclude on Tuesday, 7 December. During this time 897,786 learners will be sitting for their exams at 6,326 public examination centres, 526 independent centres and 326 designated centres.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During a parliamentary basic education committee meeting this month, Elijah Mhlanga, Department of Basic Education spokesperson, told the committee that, “There’s no impact on the actual writing of the examination as we do not require electricity for the writing of the examinations.” This is because high school exams are written on paper at venues that have natural light.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, MPs pointed out that load shedding affected students’ ability to adequately prepare for their exams. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Umalusi CEO Mafu Rakometsi </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-11-09-load-shedding-an-immediate-threat-to-the-2021-nsc-exams-with-far-reaching-implications-for-matrics/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that load shedding has “far-reaching implications” and a “negative psychological impact” on learners when it disrupts their exam preparations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Pretoria parent said: “Children cannot study for exams. We cannot make food for them. Appliances going for a loop, and who is going to replace them?” </span><b>DM </b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reader responses co-compiled by Daily Maverick Community Manager Sahra Heuwel. </span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick will publish more articles on responses from our readers about their load shedding experiences.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[hearken id=\"daily-maverick/8835\"]</span></i>",
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