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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When he appeared on a 1971 New Zealand television news clip, Pat Vesey was portly and sported mutton-chop whiskers: my image of Sancho Panza from Don Quixote. He headed a then recently formed committee, demanding a retrial for a farmer relative,</span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Allan_Thomas\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthur Allan Thomas</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, convicted of the murder of another farmer couple.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I arranged to interview Pat and Joyce Vesey early on a Friday afternoon, thinking I’d get back to the office to knock out a short item and be home for dinner. Ten hours later, after having phoned Barbara to say I would not make it home, I was still making notes from the copious verbatim files Joyce had collected and catalogued.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There had, indeed, been an appeal for a retrial. But it never went to court. Inexplicably, it was handed to an 82-year-old retired judge, Sir George McGregor. His report, rejecting a retrial, was riddled with inaccuracies. He was clearly not up to the job, even if he had been qualified to do it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I thought I had a great story, one that other local journalists had clearly missed. Pat and Joyce insisted I was wasting my time. “Nobody goes against the police,” Joyce said. I assured them they were wrong. Had any other journalist examined their files? No-one had. “We’ve argued, asked, invited. Nobody is interested,” said Pat. I couldn’t believe it. Clearly, they had not presented their case well enough.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I raced back to the office and worked through the night, writing, designing and laying out a front-page story with a turn to page 2 for all the detail. When editor, Neil Anderson, arrived, he was just as enthusiastic as he went off to the weekly conference with the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auckland Star’s</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> senior editor.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He came back crestfallen. My report had been “blue-pencilled”. All we could publish was the fact that the retrial committee intended to continue campaigning. None of their reasons could be included.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I grabbed the wodge of copy and stormed in to see the editor, Keith Aitkin. He was unmoved: “In this country, Mr Bell, it is not the policy of newspapers to attempt to try the courts,” he noted.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I left, marched back to the office, packed up my desk and told Neil Anderson that I was leaving. But while the action was spontaneous, it was not perhaps as noble as it might sound: before I left the office for the last time, I telephoned the editor of the then newly launched </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunday Independent </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and arranged a job “in six weeks’ time” as an investigative columnist.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In those six weeks, I researched and produced a 92-page booklet, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitter Hill — The Case for a Retrial</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Anti-racist campaigner Tom Newnham, working at the time in publishing, aided with editing and arranged a good printing price. Pat Vesey rallied 300 supporters, each of whom contributed $10 to the $3,000 price for 10,000 copies.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then the police struck. The day before the print run, a panicky printer phoned: a lawyer, acting for the police, had informed them that should the book be published, I and they would be charged with criminal libel.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was nonsense, but the printer was not prepared to budge, although it meant losing money. However, there was a solution: I knew if I could find another company prepared to take responsibility as printer and publisher, the job could then be nominally “outsourced” to the original printer. So it was that Resistance Bookshop, a radical outfit trading as Avant Garde and that included printing and publishing in its articles of association, became the publishers. The young collective owners of Resistance received the $300 (10%) discount I arranged with the actual printer.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So the campaign got strongly underway, and a retrial was eventually ordered. However, the police controversially succeeded in having the jury sequestered (kept under their control in a hotel for the duration of the hearing). I never attended the retrial court, instead, with a commission from the local edition of </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rolling Stone</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> magazine, I concentrated on the hotel, the jury members and their police companions.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was an eye-opener. Food and drink were free to the jurors and the police accompanying them and the amount of liquor consumed was quite exceptional. I obtained statements from hotel staff about late-night parties and various goings-on involving jury members and police, collected room service vouchers and other documentary evidence. It enabled me to comment that there was no danger of a hung jury, merely one that was hungover.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The jury duly found no cause for a retrial, but in such a controversial manner that there was a minor uproar and Pat Booth, ironically a senior editor at the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auckland Star</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, together with a specialist forensic scientist, Jim Sprott, launched a new, better resourced, investigation. They finally produced evidence of how the police had effectively framed Arthur Thomas and opened the way for a royal pardon. But not before British crime writer, David Yallop, had swooped in to produce another book that became the film,</span><a href=\"https://www.nzfilm.co.nz/films/beyond-reasonable-doubt\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond Reasonable Doubt</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Zealand </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rolling Stone</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, however, fell victim to the police. Days after the retrial rejection, publisher Alistair Taylor phoned. In tears, he told me that the police “without a warrant or anything” had confiscated the entire edition of the magazine that featured </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The Crucification of Arthur Allan Thomas”</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There was no question of libel, criminal or otherwise, but he was not prepared to go to court or to “take on the police” in any way. However, several early copies of </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rolling Stone</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had reached the retrial committee which then produced thousands of leaflets featuring my hotel revelations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Again this showed that such bully boy tactics could be resisted. And at all sorts of levels. At that time, I was working for the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunday Herald</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and discovered that the local Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) maintained some 250,000 files on adult New Zealanders. This amounted to more than a quarter of the adult population being surreptitiously watched by unknown “spooks”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SIS also apparently enjoyed a quite good relationship with their counterparts in apartheid South Africa and definitely kept more than an eye on the emerging anti-apartheid movement. This secretive Wellington-based agency, headed by Brigadier Bill Gilbert, had its largest — and unlisted — office in Auckland where it took up, behind an unmarked door, almost the entire floor of one of the most expensive office blocks in Auckland.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I phoned the SIS headquarters in Wellington for a comment, the response came within minutes: a summons to the editor’s office. “What have you done to annoy Brigadier Gilbert?” Bob Anderson asked. I explained. He listened before noting: “No wonder the Brigadier wants us to can the story.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fearful that I would have to walk out of another job, I asked: “So what did you say?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Told him to piss off. Sounds like a good one. Go for it,” said Bob. We did and, of course, there were no repercussions.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was a good illustration that while many in New Zealand were far too ready to kowtow to authority, there were many others who did not — and would not, even when, as with the 1981 Springbok tour, it brought them into direct and often brutal confrontation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was a lesson of simple heroism that was underlined for me when, in December 1973, I became probably the first foreign correspondent to enter Chile after the Pinochet coup. That particular venture left an impression that lives with me still. It also cost me not only another job but a successful news feature agency business. </span><b>DM</b>",
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