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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Zondo Commission has provided law enforcement with a substantial docket of proposed criminal charges, ranging from fraud and corruption to racketeering, against one of State Capture’s prime suspects – Regiments Capital. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regiments and owners Litha Nyhonyha and Niven Pillay, as well as their former partner, Eric Wood, now face being prosecuted alongside former parastatal bigwigs including Anoj Singh, Siyabonga Gama, Phetolo Ramosebudi, Garry Pita and Stanley Shane. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previously a highly regarded black financial advisory firm, Regiments has been riddled with State Capture scandals following revelations by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amaBhungane</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that it </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-08-16-the-trojan-horse-that-wheeled-r600m-out-of-state-owned-entities/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paid substantial kickbacks</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to Gupta-linked front companies in exchange for deals at state-owned companies. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In August 2018, the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-08-21-state-capture-inquiry-kicks-off-with-gupta-incs-consolidated-high-crimes-and-misdemeanours/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">began public hearings</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> into allegations of fraud and corruption in the public sector as well as the relationship between former president Jacob Zuma and the controversial Gupta family. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Tuesday, the commission released the second of three reports in the form of a 506-page document focusing on transactions at Transnet. A significant portion of this report focuses on deals involving Regiments. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report recommends that law enforcement continue with a multitude of criminal investigations with a view to charging Regiments and associated individuals or entities under the Prevention of Organised Crime Act (Poca) as well as the Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activities Act (Precca), stemming from the company’s work at Transnet. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regiments was</span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">finally liquidated in 2020, although various </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-04-25-regiments-capital-back-in-liquidation-limbo-after-taxman-strikes-again/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legal challenges around this continue</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-04-25-regiments-capital-back-in-liquidation-limbo-after-taxman-strikes-again/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has also been engaged in </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-24-gupta-era-bonanza-aftermath-inside-the-npas-r1-1bn-state-capture-salvo-against-regiments-capital/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ongoing legal battles</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the South African Revenue Service and the National Prosecuting Authority over its bid to restrain more than R1-billion in assets as the alleged proceeds of crime. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Zondo report consolidates a damning list of allegations of criminality against the company and, importantly, it directs law enforcement to the specific charges to be considered. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those include:</span>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"37\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The company’s advisory work on Transnet’s acquisition of 1,064 locomotives which, the report states, was a significant part of the “racketeering” that took place at the state-owned logistics company between 2011 and 2016;</span><span data-ccp-props=\"{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}\"> </span></li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"37\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">“This involved the siphoning of funds from Transnet through the use of contracts for advisory services which sometimes provided little or no value for hugely inflated fee payments,” the report states;</span><span data-ccp-props=\"{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}\"> </span></li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"37\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Various interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and credit default swaps executed by the company on behalf of Transnet between 2015 and 2019 and which caused Transnet to be out of pocket </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-05-17-r1-4bn-and-counting-the-extra-cost-of-transnets-questionable-interest-rate-swap-deals/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">to the tune of R1.5-billion</span></a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">; and</span><span data-ccp-props=\"{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}\"> </span></li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"37\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Regiments is also a target for prosecution in relation to the company’s appointment as a supplier development partner to global consulting firm McKinsey & Co.</span><span data-ccp-props=\"{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}\"> </span></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The commission wants Regiments, Gupta kingpin Salim Essa and businessman Kuben Moodley to be investigated for illegal conduct, fraud and corruption under Precca and racketeering offences over alleged agreements </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-03-13-standard-bank-presents-records-of-alleged-money-laundering-operation-involving-gupta-linked-entities/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to pay Essa and Moodley</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> their fees for nothing but an introduction. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Racketeering consists not necessarily in the commission of a specific act of dishonest, corrupt or fraudulent conduct by an individual. The focus is on the relationship between the accused, the enterprise and the pattern of racketeering activities,” the report reads. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And Poca, it says, provides for two categories of racketeering offences: participation offences and those associated with receiving and using property derived from racketeering activities. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Wood – the former Regiments partner who started Trillian Capital Partners with Essa after his partners turned down a Gupta offer to buy their company – faces additional trouble for transactions relating specifically to Trillian. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The commission wants Wood to be prosecuted alongside former Transnet treasurer Ramosebudi over a discounted Range Rover Sport allegedly arranged as an inducement for Trillian to replace JP Morgan as lead arranger of a R12-billion club loan for Transnet. </span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amaBhungane</span></i> <a href=\"http://amabhungane\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">first revealed details</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of how Ramosebudi had been Regiments’ man at various state-owned companies, including Transnet. </span><b>DM</b>",
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