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"title": "Roads not toads: Endangered species at risk after go-ahead for road through Noordhoek wetland",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appeals against the first phase of a </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/new-twist-noordhoek-wetland-road-controversy/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">controversial new road link</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through part of the extensive Noordhoek wetland system on the Cape peninsula have been dismissed by Western Cape environment MEC Anton Bredell.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his appeal decision, Bredell acknowledged that the wetland was still rated as of moderate-to-high conservation importance, but he quoted the finding of a specialist consultant that the impact of the new road on freshwater ecosystems would be acceptable if all the recommended mitigation measures and proposed rehabilitation were properly managed.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bredell also dismissed the “numerous” allegations that objectors had levelled against the environmental practitioners who managed the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of the project, notably Sadia Chand, whom appellants had alleged was biased and had a conflict of interest because of her directorship in road construction company Martin & East.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chand is the founder-owner of Chand Environmental Consultants that managed the EIA, including the public participation process, on behalf of the City of Cape Town.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his decision, Bredell said the City had described the objectors’ allegations against Chand as “unfounded”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Both Ms Chand and [her colleague Ingrid] Eggert have years of experience as environmental consultants and are fully aware that their independence as consultants is pivotal to their continued practice. The information gathered, conclusions drawn, and recommendations made [by them] are based on the available information,” he stated.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 1.2km phase 1 extension of Houmoed Avenue, Sunnydale, involves extending an existing section of this road that runs along the eastern side of the wetlands – known as the Pick ‘n Pay Reedbed Wetlands – near the Longbeach and Sun Valley shopping malls, to link up with Lekkerwater Road to the south-west.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was approved by Bredell’s department of local government, environmental affairs and development planning at the end of last year, but was appealed on behalf of 240 appellants by Simonstown-based environmental consultant Andre van der Spuy.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phase 2 of the project involves a further extension of the new road link that will facilitate upgrading of both formal and informal housing in the densely populated township of Masiphumelele. This was approved in August, but that decision is still under appeal.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bredell also stated in his phase one appeal decision that:</span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">his department had concluded that adequate mitigation measures could be applied to all identified impacts and cumulative impacts;</span></li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the public participation process had complied with regulations;</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there had been “adequate regard” for the socioeconomic and environmental benefits;</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the road corridor did not fall within a classified Critical Biodiversity Area on terrestrial or aquatic grounds, although the wetland was considered to be an ‘aquatic Critical Ecological Support Area’, and impacts could be mitigated to an acceptable level; and</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the potential impacts on the endangered Western Leopard Toad would be addressed through “engineered mitigation measures” such as “toad underpasses with associated drift fences”.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bredell also said it was clear from the Freshwater Ecosystems Impact Assessment Report that the reed bed, which formed an integral part of the greater Noordhoek Wetland System, had been transformed through historical agricultural development and more recent urban development of the Noordhoek valley. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“As a result, the wetland system was rated as largely modified… with the present state of the hydrology, water quality and vegetation of the wetland considered to be especially impacted.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invited by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to respond, Chand said Bredell’s appeal decision “strongly affirms that allegations of bias that were made against me and my company have no foundation”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The minister made a decision based on facts and not on speculation. This has served to confirm my professionalism and independence and that of the specialists involved.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reason had prevailed and a balanced decision upholding socio-economic and environmental principles had been made, Chand added. “Unfortunately, the public participation process can be used to recklessly launch personal attacks against the integrity of the environmental practitioner without providing any hard evidence, as occurred in this case.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bredell’s decision may face a high court review application by one of the appellants, the Noordhoek Environmental Action Group (NEAG).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEAG chairperson Andrea Marais told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it believed Bredell had “failed to properly apply his mind”. NEAG is obtaining a legal opinion to challenge his “flawed decision”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We are disappointed with the decision to approve this section of road through the headwaters of such a significant wetland. The decision reinforces the flawed nature of the public participation process,” she said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bredell had failed to grasp the cumulative impacts on the greater Noordhoek wetland and the potential impact on endangered species such as the Western Leopard Toad, Marais continued.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, he had relied on legal inputs from the City of Cape Town and the environmental practitioner to decide on important issues of conflict of interests. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“[These] should have been considered by either an independent tribunal or at least through Province having sought and quoted its own independent legal opinion.” </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n ",
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