All Article Properties:
{
"access_control": false,
"status": "publish",
"objectType": "Article",
"id": "511816",
"signature": "Article:511816",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-27-rogue-president-rogue-state-zuma-personally-halted-investigations-into-guptas-and-arthur-fraser/",
"shorturl": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/article/511816",
"slug": "rogue-president-rogue-state-zuma-personally-halted-investigations-into-guptas-and-arthur-fraser",
"contentType": {
"id": "1",
"name": "Article",
"slug": "article"
},
"views": 0,
"comments": 0,
"preview_limit": null,
"excludedFromGoogleSearchEngine": 0,
"title": "Rogue President, Rogue State: Zuma personally halted investigations into Guptas and Arthur Fraser",
"firstPublished": "2019-11-27 01:12:55",
"lastUpdate": "2019-11-27 01:12:55",
"categories": [
{
"id": "29",
"name": "South Africa",
"signature": "Category:29",
"slug": "south-africa",
"typeId": {
"typeId": "1",
"name": "Daily Maverick",
"slug": "",
"includeInIssue": "0",
"shortened_domain": "",
"stylesheetClass": "",
"domain": "staging.dailymaverick.co.za",
"articleUrlPrefix": "",
"access_groups": "[]",
"locale": "",
"preview_limit": null
},
"parentId": null,
"parent": [],
"image": "",
"cover": "",
"logo": "",
"paid": "0",
"objectType": "Category",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/category/south-africa/",
"cssCode": "",
"template": "default",
"tagline": "",
"link_param": null,
"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
"metaDescription": "",
"order": "0",
"pageId": null,
"articlesCount": null,
"allowComments": "1",
"accessType": "freecount",
"status": "1",
"children": [],
"cached": true
}
],
"content_length": 5515,
"contents": "<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">President Jacob Zuma personally instructed those tasked with safeguarding the country’s national security to shut down criminal investigations into the Gupta family as well as a State Security Agency (SSA) probe into about R600-million lost to fraud and corruption by former SSA DG Arthur Fraser’s Principal Agent Network (PAN).</span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\">This has been the devastating testimony to the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-26-how-zuma-and-state-security-minister-cwele-shut-down-2011-investigation-into-the-guptas/\">Zondo Commission </a><span lang=\"en-ZA\">over November 25 and 26, as two of the country’s once most-senior intelligence chiefs, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-26-ex-spy-boss-mo-shaik-zuma-was-talking-about-international-conspiracy-back-in-1991/\">Mo Shaik,</a><span lang=\"en-ZA\"> former head of the foreign branch and Gibson Njenje, former head of domestic intelligence, set out how Zuma in 2011 had personally stepped in to stop an investigation into the Gupta family as well as Fraser’s rogue SSA Principle Agent Network.</span></span></span>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It is one thing reading in the media and published works allegations of Zuma’s direct involvement in derailing legitimate criminal investigations into his friends and enablers, but quite another to hear it in detail and in person from those once closest to the seat of power and the flame.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Little wonder, then, that the heavily implicated former minister of state security, Siyabonga Cwele, has a lawyer on a “watching brief” at the Zondo commission.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Both Shaik and Njenje painted a portrait of Zuma as a man far more preoccupied with personal political power and wealth than the interests of the country he was elected to lead. <i>(Sort of proto-Trump - Ed)</i></span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">They exposed a man prepared to risk the security and well-being of South Africa and South Africans so that foreign interests, including Iran, through the Gupta family, could clandestinely gain a foothold in South Africa.</span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\">Shaik testified this week that had Zuma heeded the warnings by his intelligence chiefs about the Guptas, State Capture, which has cost South </span><span lang=\"en-ZA\">Africa </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-03-01-state-capture-wipes-out-third-of-sas-r4-9-trillion-gdp-never-mind-lost-trust-confidence-opportunity/\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\">R1.5-trillion</span></a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\"> during only Jacob Zuma’s second term, </span></span><span lang=\"en-ZA\">could have been “nipped on the bud” in 2011.</span></span></span>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On Tuesday November 26, Njenje testified that in 2009 he had been tasked by then minister of state security Siyabonga Cwele to investigate allegations of widespread corruption in the SSA, with Arthur Fraser, then the deputy director-general of operations, and specifically to look into the Principal Agent Network and the Special Operations Unit.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Njenje said the SSA investigation had almost been completed by 2011 and “significant progress had been made”. He had already approached the SIU and the NPA and had handed over the evidence in preparation for prosecutions.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">What had been uncovered, said Njenje, was fraud and corruption amounting to about R600-million and which involved the purchase of properties, around 300 vehicles as well as computers and laptops “that were just stacked away” by the PAN.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The PAN, Njenje told Deputy Chief Justice Zondo, was meant to be a part of official intelligence structures, but was not. In other words, it was an off-the-books, full-on rogue intelligence network. </span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Funds for PAN were siphoned off from legitimate operating structures, “starving those operating structures”, said Njenje.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In 2011 Cwele had contacted Njenje and asked him to meet in one of the “government lounges” at OR Tambo International Airport.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Njenje said at that meeting Cwele had instructed him to “stop” the investigation and prosecution of Arthur Fraser and others “in the PAN programme”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I was shocked,” Njenje told Zondo, “I said ‘but Minister, we started this thing in 2009 and it is now 2011. We have spent so much time and energy and government money. Why must we stop it?’ ”</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Njenje then said that Cwele had told him in no uncertain terms that “it was the president's decision that it be stopped”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He [Cwele] said the president said it is going to compromise national security if we go ahead and prosecute,” Njenje told Zondo.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Njenje said he told Cwele that “we are dealing with criminality here, straight criminality, not national security”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But he [Cwele] was adamant it was the president’s decision.”</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cwele ordered Njenje to “see to it that the SIU and everyone else not proceed with their actions”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Njenje added that he had then instructed someone in the investigating team to “collect the documentation from the NPA” a decision, he added, that had been “difficult considering the amount of work that had gone into building the case”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Afterwards, Cwele had summoned Njenje to Cape Town, ostensibly to “meet the president”, an encounter that never took place.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Instead, said Njenje, Cwele had told him that he had recommended him for the ambassadorship to Rwanda. Later Njenje had told Cwele that he was not the then Minister of Foreign Affairs and had no mandate to recommend ambassadorships.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Those are presidential appointments anyway,” said Njenje.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">After this encounter Njenje said he had tendered his resignation.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Asked by Deputy Chief Justice Zondo whether Cwele had revealed the issues of “national security” that might be affected by the prosecution of Fraser, Njenje had replied that Cwele had been unable to do so.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He did not, he could not. He knew I would know what is in the interests of national security. The breach itself we were in was a threat to national security... people just spending money as they wish,” said Njenje.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Might the president have known about issues you might not have known about?” Zondo quizzed Njenje.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Njenje laughed out loud, replying “he is advised by us… we are his experts. There was no issue, none whatsoever”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Three years after Cwele instructed Njenje to kill the investigation into Fraser, Fraser was appointed by Jacob Zuma as director-general of the SSA. <u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></p>",
"teaser": "Rogue President, Rogue State: Zuma personally halted investigations into Guptas and Arthur Fraser",
"externalUrl": "",
"sponsor": null,
"authors": [
{
"id": "361",
"name": "Marianne Thamm",
"image": "https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/Marianne-Thamm-profile-photo.jpg",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/author/mariannethamm/",
"editorialName": "mariannethamm",
"department": "",
"name_latin": ""
}
],
"description": "",
"keywords": [
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "2126",
"name": "Jacob Zuma",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/jacob-zuma/",
"slug": "jacob-zuma",
"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:189\">Jacob <span class=\"citation-0 citation-end-0\">Zuma is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan name Msholozi.</span></p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:202\">Zuma was born in Nkandla, South Africa, in 1942. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1959 and became an anti-apartheid activist. He was imprisoned for 10 years for his political activities.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:186\">After his release from prison, Zuma served in various government positions, including as deputy president of South Africa from 1999 to 2005. In 2007, he was elected president of the ANC.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:346\">Zuma was elected president of South Africa in 2009. His presidency was marked by controversy, including allegations of corruption and mismanagement. He was also criticized for his close ties to the Gupta family, a wealthy Indian business family accused of using their influence to enrich themselves at the expense of the South African government.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:177\">In 2018, Zuma resigned as president after facing mounting pressure from the ANC and the public. He was subsequently convicted of corruption and sentenced to 15 months in prison.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:340\">Jacob Zuma is a controversial figure, but he is also a significant figure in South African history. He was the first president of South Africa to be born after apartheid, and he played a key role in the transition to democracy. However, his presidency was also marred by scandal and corruption, and he is ultimately remembered as a flawed leader.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:340\">The African National Congress (ANC) is the oldest political party in South Africa and has been the ruling party since the first democratic elections in 1994.</p>",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Jacob Zuma",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "10910",
"name": "Siyabonga Cwele",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/siyabonga-cwele/",
"slug": "siyabonga-cwele",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Siyabonga Cwele",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "10912",
"name": "Arthur Fraser",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/arthur-fraser/",
"slug": "arthur-fraser",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Arthur Fraser",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "21209",
"name": "State Security",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/state-security/",
"slug": "state-security",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "State Security",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "21314",
"name": "Principal Agent Network",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/principal-agent-network/",
"slug": "principal-agent-network",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Principal Agent Network",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "40414",
"name": "Guptas",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/guptas/",
"slug": "guptas",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Guptas",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "55915",
"name": "Zondo commission",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/zondo-commission/",
"slug": "zondo-commission",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Zondo commission",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "99650",
"name": "Gibson Njenje",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/gibson-njenje/",
"slug": "gibson-njenje",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Gibson Njenje",
"translations": null
}
}
],
"short_summary": null,
"source": null,
"related": [],
"options": [],
"attachments": [
{
"id": "40557",
"name": "",
"description": "",
"focal": "50% 50%",
"width": 0,
"height": 0,
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg",
"transforms": [
{
"x": "200",
"y": "100",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/dJ7qQYEwptpPxQGcZ8g4fA1O8jU=/200x100/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg"
},
{
"x": "450",
"y": "0",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/sp4e1t6B7lFVbT4A1mf4FEnaTgk=/450x0/smart/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg"
},
{
"x": "800",
"y": "0",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/QFe7RUpY-ZD8fF7jrpShb-Ysyqw=/800x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg"
},
{
"x": "1200",
"y": "0",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/BaCdbWeuXxSEQMzkFST1hzXen8g=/1200x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg"
},
{
"x": "1600",
"y": "0",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/_mMl_7lhhZ0Ih1MMtH5ya8e1Hr4=/1600x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg"
}
],
"url_thumbnail": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/dJ7qQYEwptpPxQGcZ8g4fA1O8jU=/200x100/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg",
"url_medium": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/sp4e1t6B7lFVbT4A1mf4FEnaTgk=/450x0/smart/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg",
"url_large": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/QFe7RUpY-ZD8fF7jrpShb-Ysyqw=/800x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg",
"url_xl": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/BaCdbWeuXxSEQMzkFST1hzXen8g=/1200x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg",
"url_xxl": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/_mMl_7lhhZ0Ih1MMtH5ya8e1Hr4=/1600x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/ZUma-High-court-spy-tapes.jpg",
"type": "image"
}
],
"summary": "It is one thing reading in the media and published works allegations of former president Jacob Zuma’s direct involvement in derailing legitimate criminal investigations into his friends and enablers, but quite another to hear it in detail and in person from those once closest to the seat of power and the flame.",
"template_type": null,
"dm_custom_section_label": null,
"elements": [],
"seo": {
"search_title": "Rogue President, Rogue State: Zuma personally halted investigations into Guptas and Arthur Fraser",
"search_description": "<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">President Jacob Zuma personally instructed those tasked with safeguarding the country’s national security to ",
"social_title": "Rogue President, Rogue State: Zuma personally halted investigations into Guptas and Arthur Fraser",
"social_description": "<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">President Jacob Zuma personally instructed those tasked with safeguarding the country’s national security to ",
"social_image": ""
},
"cached": true,
"access_allowed": true
}