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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A while back, claims started doing the rounds that detective Charl Kinnear was working with underworld suspects and accepted money from them to contribute to repaying his home loan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such insinuations were obviously worrying. But they were not isolated.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For years claims have done the rounds that key cop investigators, especially in South Africa’s gang hotspot the Western Cape, are colluding with organised crime suspects.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This casts doubt on the investigators as well as the investigations they conduct.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Character assassins and State Capturers</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the underworld, character assassins often target those going after criminals — they flip situations so that investigators look like crooks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, some investigators could be corrupt. But when they are honest and the character assassins targeting them are employed within the state, it means their detractors are dissolving national security and contributing to State Capture.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has undoubtedly been happening.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Figures within the South African Police Service’s (SAPS) </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-07-13-zumas-legacy-the-build-up-to-breaking-down-crime-intelligence/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crime Intelligence</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> division have been accused before of plundering secret accounts.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On an even grander scale, Chief Justice Raymond Zondo found the</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-25-how-jacob-zumas-spies-trampled-on-national-security-and-citizens-rights-to-change-sas-trajectory/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> State Security Agency was subverted</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to protect and bolster former president Jacob Zuma. Fake intelligence dossiers containing bogus information were peddled around in that murky arena.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Kinnear’s case, several claims were made that he was working with underworld suspects. When analysed, some seemed questionable, in certain cases, too obvious — surely a key investigator with access to state resources would cover their tracks better if acting corruptly?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is South Africa, though, and anything is possible.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Kinnear’s valid rogue unit complaints </b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it turns out the claims about suspects paying Kinnear’s home loan may have been part of a plot to make him look corrupt.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear did not trust certain colleagues with links to Crime Intelligence in the Western Cape, and in December 2018 wrote </span><a href=\"https://www-dailymaverick-co-za.webpkgcache.com/doc/-/s/www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-09-27-kinnear-assassination-top-brass-knew/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a critical 59-page letter of complaint</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to his bosses, saying that those individuals were running a rogue operation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said those officers were unfairly targeting him and cops who were viewed as aligned with him.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This affected crime fighting.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear wrote, in part: “I have been at various gang-related crime scenes over the festive season and more specifically two where two children aged four and six were killed.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is with great sadness that I can inform you that I am yet to see that assistance of Crime Intelligence in [these] matters BUT instead they have been spending time and taxpayers’ money in attempts to frame [me and other colleagues] for corruption and other wrongdoings that we had no part of.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear’s complaints were ignored.</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1284002\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Modack-Vince_3.jpg\" alt=\"cops kinnear\" width=\"720\" height=\"421\" /> Charl Kinnear was assassinated on 18 September 2020 outside his home in Bishop Lavis, Cape Town. (Photo: Noor Slamdien)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nearly two years later, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-11-12-saps-threw-charl-kinnear-to-the-wolves/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he was assassinated</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> outside his Cape Town home on 18 September 2020.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the time he was investigating an array of underworld crimes and suspects, including fellow cops.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His assassination means some critical cases focused on </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-24-killing-charl-kinnear-could-collapse-critical-cop-gun-corruption-cases/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">police involvement in getting firearms to suspects</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may collapse.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently reported that the Independent Police Investigative Directorate (Ipid) had found that, as Kinnear had already complained back in 2018, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-24-clear-and-present-danger-rogue-cop-unit-could-subvert-western-cape-police-service-unless-shut-down/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a rogue unit indeed existed</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and “created further animosity among leadership sowing division” in the SAPS in the Western Cape.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The identities of those allegedly part of this so-called rogue unit are known to state authorities and </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but we have chosen not to name them yet because it is not clear what action they will face within the police service or criminally, if any.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Permeating distrust</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear was viewed as aligned to, among other cops, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-02-08-crime-intelligence-head-peter-jacobs-is-told-he-can-return-to-work-after-months-of-fighting-suspension/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter Jacobs</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, head of the police’s Inspectorate and previously national Crime Intelligence</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> boss, </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-04-19-fired-detective-boss-jeremy-vearey-fears-police-sabotaged-gang-trial/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeremy Vearey</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who in May 2021 was controversially fired from his position as Western Cape detective head.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a report dated May 2022, on why Kinnear was not under state protection at the time of his murder, Ipid said there was a “vivid, permeating air of distrust between Lieutenant-Colonel Kinnear and the Western Cape Crime Intelligence”.</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1240394\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ED_156900.jpg\" alt=\"rogue cops vearey\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> Former SAPS Major-General Jeremy Vearey. (Photo: Gallo Images / Brenton Geach)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report added: “This was made clear by the unsubstantiated allegations of corruption against the late Lieutenant-Colonel Kinnear and some senior managers that were perceived to be aligned with him.” These managers were Jacobs and Vearey.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report said the distrust between Kinnear and Western Cape Crime Intelligence was so deep that it appeared that the latter used state resources to investigate “several cases” against Kinnear and his allies.</span>\r\n<h4><b>‘Spurious’ cases to tarnish credibility</b></h4>\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> understands that what was investigated included the matter of Kinnear’s home loan — whether an underworld figure or figures had contributed towards paying it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Ipid found that some cases under investigation against Kinnear and his close colleagues “looked spurious”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Director of Public Prosecutions declined to proceed with these.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There might have been other reasons that might have influenced the declining of the mentioned cases,” Ipid found, “though it was clearly obvious from the matter where money was alleged to [have] been deposited into [Kinnear’s] home loan account by some underworld figures, he had no prior knowledge of that, therefore he could not have solicited that himself”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It looked more like a case of someone wanting to make him look corrupt in order to tarnish his credibility.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid found that a particular brigadier, identified as a key member of the alleged rogue unit, “had a lot to say about policing in the Western Cape, in particular racism and corruption”, and associated this with Jacobs and Vearey.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“[The brigadier], however, failed to substantiate any wrongdoing against the late Lieutenant-Colonel Kinnear, except the alleged deposits into his home loan account by the underworld figures and that he was close to the aforementioned generals,” the watchdog found.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This implies that the brigadier (who one assumes would be adept at separating nonsense from legitimate information, given his background as a policeman) and certain other Western Cape cops had believed — or were purported to believe — the claims made against Kinnear about his home loan, which Ipid found were likely to be spurious.</span>\r\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-cards\" data-src=\"visualisation/10557747\"><script src=\"https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js\"></script></div>\r\n \r\n\r\n<b>Underworld suspect favoured a cop</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among those who alleged criminality among cops </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-09-nafiz-modack-deeply-implicated-in-assassinations-in-cape-town-appears-in-multiple-courts/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is a suspect in several cases — Nafiz Modack</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is accused of being involved in Kinnear’s assassination.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modack made statements to a police captain, identified by Ipid as another member of the Western Cape Crime Intelligence’s rogue unit, that “contained serious allegations of corruption against” three other cops. These cops, including Kinnear and Vearey, happened to be investigating Modack, who accused them of extortion, bribery and defeating the ends of justice.</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1120044\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/MC-Modack-Blue.jpg\" alt=\"cops modack\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> Alleged underworld boss Nafiz Modack. (Photo: Gallo Images / Jaco Marais)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The police captain to whom Modack made statements had registered these cases.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But anomalies were picked up.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid found Modack “only felt comfortable with” that specific captain investigating his matters.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This captain, Ipid said, “had without any justifiable reason sat with alleged incriminating affidavits deposed by Mr Nafiz Modack against the aforementioned SAPS members for a period exceeding 12 months.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is further alleged that [the captain] had covertly monitored the said members, photographed them allegedly visiting places pointed out by the complainant, as they were allegedly receiving or collecting supposed parcels or envelopes” relating to bribes.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid found it strange that the captain did not effect arrests or investigate the allegations to present a thorough case for potential prosecution.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The captain, Ipid also found, misled some other police officers when signing documents as if he was the complainant, “thus fraudulently misrepresenting the true facts”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A criminal case docket was subsequently registered against the captain for allegedly defeating the course of justice and for fraud.</span>\r\n<h4><b>City of Cape Town rogue unit claims</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aside from rogue unit claims linked to the SAPS, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently reported on the City of Cape Town’s Safety and Security Investigations Unit (SSIU), which the justice and police ministries have stated </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-14-justice-minister-and-good-party-firm-that-cape-town-cop-unit-a-rogue-operation/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is operating illegally</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-06-23-cape-towns-fight-is-with-criminals-not-politicians/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the city denies</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former policeman Reynold Talmakkies, who went on to work in the city’s security arena and who is linked to the SSIU, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-02-03-saps-and-the-city-of-cape-town-turning-tables-of-suspicions-and-suspension/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was arrested</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in December 2021.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talmakkies faced charges with two others — Asif Khan, the director of a construction company, and </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2015-12-02-western-cape-zille-still-standing/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paul Scheepers, a former Crime Intelligence cop</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> — in connection with tender fraud involving hundreds of millions of rands.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has also previously reported that Scheepers once did work for the DA and was accused of spying on certain political figures and illegally getting hold of a surveillance device, known as a grabber.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scheepers’s name also cropped up in the murky world of corruption claims against cops. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an affidavit from 2015, he claimed that “three of my informers reported to me on various occasions that a high-ranking officer in the SAPS regularly attends meetings with very well-known drug lords and criminal gang bosses… in the Western Cape”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The senior officer, on several occasions, received huge amounts of money for the exchange and delivery of drugs.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, questions were subsequently raised about whether the informers might have been coached to make statements to tarnish the reputation of the senior police officer, widely believed in police circles to be Vearey.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Nexus between national, provincial and metro</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Above all these dodgy allegations among cops is the country’s national Crime Intelligence unit.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been viewed as infiltrated, and in some instances run, by corrupt figures, including </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-20-high-court-paves-the-way-for-criminal-case-against-former-spy-boss-richard-mdluli/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">convicted kidnapper Richard Mdluli</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Western Cape’s Crime Intelligence unit operates beneath this mess.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Kinnear’s December 2018 letter of complaint to his bosses — in which he alleged a rogue unit linked to the province’s Crime Intelligence was working against him and colleagues including Vearey — he referred to Scheepers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear claimed his phone calls were illegally tapped after he exposed an issue relating to Scheepers (he did not accuse Scheepers of bugging his calls).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where matters seem to converge.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scheepers was previously attached to Crime Intelligence in the Western Cape. (He retired around 2016.)</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His name alone, therefore, drags the City of Cape Town’s security saga, in which he and Talmakkies were arrested, closer to Kinnear’s.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Ipid’s report into Kinnear does not mention Scheepers, it is important to note that the Western Cape head of Crime Intelligence was Mzwandile Tiyo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scheepers and Tiyo, given their work in the police service, probably rubbed shoulders when Scheepers was still a cop.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Questionable Crime Intelligence</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In its May report into Kinnear matters, Ipid made scathing findings against Tiyo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Major-General Tiyo, as Provincial Head Crime Intelligence Western Cape, must have had knowledge of his member’s investigation of Major-General Vear[e]y, General Jacobs and the late Lieutenant-Colonel Kinnear,” it said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“His failure to acknowledge or even attempt to arrest the suspicion of a rogue unit is questionable and requires the National Commissioner[’s] intervention in ensuring Major-General Tiyo takes accountability for the reputational damage caused by the rogue unit and the divide caused in Western Cape SAPS.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid further said that Western Cape Crime Intelligence failed to assess threats against Kinnear, and that Tiyo should have faced disciplinary action for this.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Tiyo was acquitted via an expeditious hearing, so the watchdog felt recommendations against him would not amount to anything.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was effectively off the hook.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Tiyo ended up as Western Cape Crime Intelligence head after Peter Jacobs was controversially moved from the position.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacobs later went on to become head of Crime Intelligence nationally — but was again transferred </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-12-23-jacobs-vs-sitole-crime-intelligence-head-takes-suspension-battle-to-court-reveals-historic-deep-rot-in-key-division/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when things heated up</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and he was accused (or, as he believed, unfairly targeted) over alleged personal protective equipment procurement irregularities.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For his part, Jacobs accused colleagues of looting the Secret Service Account.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claims of cop skulduggery therefore seep from a national level into provincial and city level.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None of the above does anything to allay concerns about dodgy intelligence operatives torpedoing crime fighting.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matters stemming from this arena instead add to fears about cops stabbing colleagues in the back and bolstering criminals.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arrests linked to the City of Cape Town’s security arena and claims made by and against Kinnear and colleagues, seem to stretch to Western Cape Crime Intelligence in which the police watchdog has identified a rogue unit.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid further found that some police bosses, including at a national level, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-24-no-one-had-kinnears-back-ipid-calls-for-criminal-charges-against-superiors-and-members-of-wc-rogue-unit/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">failed Kinnear</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, whose assassination means some criminal cops he was investigating may remain in office.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From whichever angle, or tier of government, it is viewed, this overall situation looks like a Pandora’s Box of State Capture. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A while back, claims started doing the rounds that detective Charl Kinnear was working with underworld suspects and accepted money from them to contribute to repaying his home loan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such insinuations were obviously worrying. But they were not isolated.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For years claims have done the rounds that key cop investigators, especially in South Africa’s gang hotspot the Western Cape, are colluding with organised crime suspects.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This casts doubt on the investigators as well as the investigations they conduct.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Character assassins and State Capturers</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the underworld, character assassins often target those going after criminals — they flip situations so that investigators look like crooks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, some investigators could be corrupt. But when they are honest and the character assassins targeting them are employed within the state, it means their detractors are dissolving national security and contributing to State Capture.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has undoubtedly been happening.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Figures within the South African Police Service’s (SAPS) </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-07-13-zumas-legacy-the-build-up-to-breaking-down-crime-intelligence/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crime Intelligence</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> division have been accused before of plundering secret accounts.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On an even grander scale, Chief Justice Raymond Zondo found the</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-25-how-jacob-zumas-spies-trampled-on-national-security-and-citizens-rights-to-change-sas-trajectory/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> State Security Agency was subverted</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to protect and bolster former president Jacob Zuma. Fake intelligence dossiers containing bogus information were peddled around in that murky arena.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Kinnear’s case, several claims were made that he was working with underworld suspects. When analysed, some seemed questionable, in certain cases, too obvious — surely a key investigator with access to state resources would cover their tracks better if acting corruptly?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is South Africa, though, and anything is possible.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Kinnear’s valid rogue unit complaints </b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it turns out the claims about suspects paying Kinnear’s home loan may have been part of a plot to make him look corrupt.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear did not trust certain colleagues with links to Crime Intelligence in the Western Cape, and in December 2018 wrote </span><a href=\"https://www-dailymaverick-co-za.webpkgcache.com/doc/-/s/www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-09-27-kinnear-assassination-top-brass-knew/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a critical 59-page letter of complaint</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to his bosses, saying that those individuals were running a rogue operation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said those officers were unfairly targeting him and cops who were viewed as aligned with him.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This affected crime fighting.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear wrote, in part: “I have been at various gang-related crime scenes over the festive season and more specifically two where two children aged four and six were killed.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is with great sadness that I can inform you that I am yet to see that assistance of Crime Intelligence in [these] matters BUT instead they have been spending time and taxpayers’ money in attempts to frame [me and other colleagues] for corruption and other wrongdoings that we had no part of.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear’s complaints were ignored.</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1284002\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1284002\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Modack-Vince_3.jpg\" alt=\"cops kinnear\" width=\"720\" height=\"421\" /> Charl Kinnear was assassinated on 18 September 2020 outside his home in Bishop Lavis, Cape Town. (Photo: Noor Slamdien)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nearly two years later, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-11-12-saps-threw-charl-kinnear-to-the-wolves/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he was assassinated</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> outside his Cape Town home on 18 September 2020.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the time he was investigating an array of underworld crimes and suspects, including fellow cops.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His assassination means some critical cases focused on </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-24-killing-charl-kinnear-could-collapse-critical-cop-gun-corruption-cases/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">police involvement in getting firearms to suspects</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may collapse.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently reported that the Independent Police Investigative Directorate (Ipid) had found that, as Kinnear had already complained back in 2018, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-24-clear-and-present-danger-rogue-cop-unit-could-subvert-western-cape-police-service-unless-shut-down/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a rogue unit indeed existed</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and “created further animosity among leadership sowing division” in the SAPS in the Western Cape.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The identities of those allegedly part of this so-called rogue unit are known to state authorities and </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but we have chosen not to name them yet because it is not clear what action they will face within the police service or criminally, if any.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Permeating distrust</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear was viewed as aligned to, among other cops, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-02-08-crime-intelligence-head-peter-jacobs-is-told-he-can-return-to-work-after-months-of-fighting-suspension/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter Jacobs</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, head of the police’s Inspectorate and previously national Crime Intelligence</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> boss, </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-04-19-fired-detective-boss-jeremy-vearey-fears-police-sabotaged-gang-trial/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeremy Vearey</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who in May 2021 was controversially fired from his position as Western Cape detective head.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a report dated May 2022, on why Kinnear was not under state protection at the time of his murder, Ipid said there was a “vivid, permeating air of distrust between Lieutenant-Colonel Kinnear and the Western Cape Crime Intelligence”.</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1240394\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1240394\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ED_156900.jpg\" alt=\"rogue cops vearey\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> Former SAPS Major-General Jeremy Vearey. (Photo: Gallo Images / Brenton Geach)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report added: “This was made clear by the unsubstantiated allegations of corruption against the late Lieutenant-Colonel Kinnear and some senior managers that were perceived to be aligned with him.” These managers were Jacobs and Vearey.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report said the distrust between Kinnear and Western Cape Crime Intelligence was so deep that it appeared that the latter used state resources to investigate “several cases” against Kinnear and his allies.</span>\r\n<h4><b>‘Spurious’ cases to tarnish credibility</b></h4>\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> understands that what was investigated included the matter of Kinnear’s home loan — whether an underworld figure or figures had contributed towards paying it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Ipid found that some cases under investigation against Kinnear and his close colleagues “looked spurious”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Director of Public Prosecutions declined to proceed with these.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There might have been other reasons that might have influenced the declining of the mentioned cases,” Ipid found, “though it was clearly obvious from the matter where money was alleged to [have] been deposited into [Kinnear’s] home loan account by some underworld figures, he had no prior knowledge of that, therefore he could not have solicited that himself”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It looked more like a case of someone wanting to make him look corrupt in order to tarnish his credibility.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid found that a particular brigadier, identified as a key member of the alleged rogue unit, “had a lot to say about policing in the Western Cape, in particular racism and corruption”, and associated this with Jacobs and Vearey.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“[The brigadier], however, failed to substantiate any wrongdoing against the late Lieutenant-Colonel Kinnear, except the alleged deposits into his home loan account by the underworld figures and that he was close to the aforementioned generals,” the watchdog found.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This implies that the brigadier (who one assumes would be adept at separating nonsense from legitimate information, given his background as a policeman) and certain other Western Cape cops had believed — or were purported to believe — the claims made against Kinnear about his home loan, which Ipid found were likely to be spurious.</span>\r\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-cards\" data-src=\"visualisation/10557747\"><script src=\"https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js\"></script></div>\r\n \r\n\r\n<b>Underworld suspect favoured a cop</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among those who alleged criminality among cops </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-09-nafiz-modack-deeply-implicated-in-assassinations-in-cape-town-appears-in-multiple-courts/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is a suspect in several cases — Nafiz Modack</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is accused of being involved in Kinnear’s assassination.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modack made statements to a police captain, identified by Ipid as another member of the Western Cape Crime Intelligence’s rogue unit, that “contained serious allegations of corruption against” three other cops. These cops, including Kinnear and Vearey, happened to be investigating Modack, who accused them of extortion, bribery and defeating the ends of justice.</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1120044\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1120044\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/MC-Modack-Blue.jpg\" alt=\"cops modack\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> Alleged underworld boss Nafiz Modack. (Photo: Gallo Images / Jaco Marais)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The police captain to whom Modack made statements had registered these cases.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But anomalies were picked up.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid found Modack “only felt comfortable with” that specific captain investigating his matters.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This captain, Ipid said, “had without any justifiable reason sat with alleged incriminating affidavits deposed by Mr Nafiz Modack against the aforementioned SAPS members for a period exceeding 12 months.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is further alleged that [the captain] had covertly monitored the said members, photographed them allegedly visiting places pointed out by the complainant, as they were allegedly receiving or collecting supposed parcels or envelopes” relating to bribes.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid found it strange that the captain did not effect arrests or investigate the allegations to present a thorough case for potential prosecution.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The captain, Ipid also found, misled some other police officers when signing documents as if he was the complainant, “thus fraudulently misrepresenting the true facts”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A criminal case docket was subsequently registered against the captain for allegedly defeating the course of justice and for fraud.</span>\r\n<h4><b>City of Cape Town rogue unit claims</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aside from rogue unit claims linked to the SAPS, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently reported on the City of Cape Town’s Safety and Security Investigations Unit (SSIU), which the justice and police ministries have stated </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-14-justice-minister-and-good-party-firm-that-cape-town-cop-unit-a-rogue-operation/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is operating illegally</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-06-23-cape-towns-fight-is-with-criminals-not-politicians/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the city denies</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former policeman Reynold Talmakkies, who went on to work in the city’s security arena and who is linked to the SSIU, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-02-03-saps-and-the-city-of-cape-town-turning-tables-of-suspicions-and-suspension/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was arrested</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in December 2021.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talmakkies faced charges with two others — Asif Khan, the director of a construction company, and </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2015-12-02-western-cape-zille-still-standing/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paul Scheepers, a former Crime Intelligence cop</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> — in connection with tender fraud involving hundreds of millions of rands.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has also previously reported that Scheepers once did work for the DA and was accused of spying on certain political figures and illegally getting hold of a surveillance device, known as a grabber.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scheepers’s name also cropped up in the murky world of corruption claims against cops. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an affidavit from 2015, he claimed that “three of my informers reported to me on various occasions that a high-ranking officer in the SAPS regularly attends meetings with very well-known drug lords and criminal gang bosses… in the Western Cape”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The senior officer, on several occasions, received huge amounts of money for the exchange and delivery of drugs.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, questions were subsequently raised about whether the informers might have been coached to make statements to tarnish the reputation of the senior police officer, widely believed in police circles to be Vearey.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Nexus between national, provincial and metro</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Above all these dodgy allegations among cops is the country’s national Crime Intelligence unit.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been viewed as infiltrated, and in some instances run, by corrupt figures, including </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-20-high-court-paves-the-way-for-criminal-case-against-former-spy-boss-richard-mdluli/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">convicted kidnapper Richard Mdluli</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Western Cape’s Crime Intelligence unit operates beneath this mess.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Kinnear’s December 2018 letter of complaint to his bosses — in which he alleged a rogue unit linked to the province’s Crime Intelligence was working against him and colleagues including Vearey — he referred to Scheepers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear claimed his phone calls were illegally tapped after he exposed an issue relating to Scheepers (he did not accuse Scheepers of bugging his calls).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where matters seem to converge.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scheepers was previously attached to Crime Intelligence in the Western Cape. (He retired around 2016.)</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His name alone, therefore, drags the City of Cape Town’s security saga, in which he and Talmakkies were arrested, closer to Kinnear’s.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Ipid’s report into Kinnear does not mention Scheepers, it is important to note that the Western Cape head of Crime Intelligence was Mzwandile Tiyo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scheepers and Tiyo, given their work in the police service, probably rubbed shoulders when Scheepers was still a cop.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Questionable Crime Intelligence</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In its May report into Kinnear matters, Ipid made scathing findings against Tiyo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Major-General Tiyo, as Provincial Head Crime Intelligence Western Cape, must have had knowledge of his member’s investigation of Major-General Vear[e]y, General Jacobs and the late Lieutenant-Colonel Kinnear,” it said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“His failure to acknowledge or even attempt to arrest the suspicion of a rogue unit is questionable and requires the National Commissioner[’s] intervention in ensuring Major-General Tiyo takes accountability for the reputational damage caused by the rogue unit and the divide caused in Western Cape SAPS.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid further said that Western Cape Crime Intelligence failed to assess threats against Kinnear, and that Tiyo should have faced disciplinary action for this.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Tiyo was acquitted via an expeditious hearing, so the watchdog felt recommendations against him would not amount to anything.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was effectively off the hook.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Tiyo ended up as Western Cape Crime Intelligence head after Peter Jacobs was controversially moved from the position.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacobs later went on to become head of Crime Intelligence nationally — but was again transferred </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-12-23-jacobs-vs-sitole-crime-intelligence-head-takes-suspension-battle-to-court-reveals-historic-deep-rot-in-key-division/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when things heated up</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and he was accused (or, as he believed, unfairly targeted) over alleged personal protective equipment procurement irregularities.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For his part, Jacobs accused colleagues of looting the Secret Service Account.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claims of cop skulduggery therefore seep from a national level into provincial and city level.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None of the above does anything to allay concerns about dodgy intelligence operatives torpedoing crime fighting.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matters stemming from this arena instead add to fears about cops stabbing colleagues in the back and bolstering criminals.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arrests linked to the City of Cape Town’s security arena and claims made by and against Kinnear and colleagues, seem to stretch to Western Cape Crime Intelligence in which the police watchdog has identified a rogue unit.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ipid further found that some police bosses, including at a national level, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-24-no-one-had-kinnears-back-ipid-calls-for-criminal-charges-against-superiors-and-members-of-wc-rogue-unit/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">failed Kinnear</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, whose assassination means some criminal cops he was investigating may remain in office.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From whichever angle, or tier of government, it is viewed, this overall situation looks like a Pandora’s Box of State Capture. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"summary": "There are layers of claims, from national to city level, of crooked law enforcers working against their honest colleagues, especially in South Africa’s gang capital, the Western Cape. This is rattling, more so when viewed through the lens of a cop’s assassination.",
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