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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South African author, anti-apartheid activist and security expert Bradley Steyn is based in Los Angeles in the US. On 30 May, he was attending a Black Lives Matter protest in Fairfield District, Los Angeles. Steyn got into a </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kerfuffel </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with members of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) when he got between them and some teenagers the police were chasing. He was beaten by the police and shot in the scrotum with a rubber bullet at close range. On Thursday 25 June, he starts legal action against the LAPD. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn first spoke to </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the beginning of June, a few days after he got out of hospital.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They saved 40% of my left testicle. I’m in so much pain. I have been shot twice and got stabbed once, but this is the worst pain I have ever experienced.”</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-654467 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/An-Bradley-BLM-profile.-inset-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2560\" /> After surgery (Photo: supplied)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn has a long history with activism and bullets. Born in 1971, he grew up just outside Pretoria in Verwoerdburg, which he describes as “the heart of the National Party’s power base”, being next to Valhalla Air Force Base. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says just about everyone there was connected to the army in some way. “All the kids I used to go to school with, [their] parents served in the armed forces, one of my best friends’ dad helped build seven of the atomic bombs in South Africa. Anyway...” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn is matter of fact about this – he was a child and a teenager who happened to be white and Afrikaans in an era that South Africa is still trying to put behind it. Pretoria, the geographic centre of power behind the machinery and support structures of a racist regime, was an accident of location beyond his control and as such, is merely the backyard of his childhood. As a teenager, his days were filled with school and rugby practice and he also did ballet.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I liked the ballet because of the girls.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was no stranger to the State Theatre as his mother worked at PACT (Performing Arts Council of the Transvaal). </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And so it was that on 15 November 1988, his day was focused on going to see </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giselle</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the State Theatre that night. Steyn, then 17 years old, went to school as normal, followed by rugby practice, after which his thoughts turned to the ballet. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I had my kit bag with me and I caught the train into Pretoria. Then I was walking towards the State Theatre and I crossed over Strijdom Square, and as I was walking across the square I heard gunshots and then I saw people scatter and I saw terrified black faces running towards me.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn had walked into the middle of the </span><a href=\"https://apnews.com/a6ba7de9568d1592de56e0d7774ffb31\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strijdom Square Massacre</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He hid behind a low wall next to a younger black teenager who called to him to get himself out of harm’s way. Looking over the wall, he saw “this white guy in police combat fatigues, I thought he was a task force guy. I thought he was going to catch a bad guy, so I was intrigued, and I saw him walk up to this black person and shoot him. Then I realised that this guy was just shooting people.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From his hiding place behind the wall, Steyn watched the shooter kill at least two other people. After a while the younger teen jumped up and ran. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“He was very upset and he ran towards the Church Street exit. I followed him and as I turned the corner this guy shot him twice, and I ran up to them and this guy turned around and as he saw that I was white, he lowered his gun.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn knelt by the shot teenager who was “bleeding out” and cradled his head on his lap. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teenager who walked into Strijdom Square with a rugby kit over his shoulder and ballet dancer fantasies in his head, never came out. Instead, a traumatised young man exited the square, leaving the gentler, rugby-playing, ballet-dancing version of himself cradling the head of a bleeding black teenager in the square. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From then on he was constantly in trouble and became what today is often referred to as “a troubled young man”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I suffered tremendously from PTSD after that. I dropped out of school, I had anger issues.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His parents sent him to Cape Town where he ended up in the navy, which did not last long, after his father had a heart attack and his commanding officer would not let him leave. He threw the officer out of a window and left. Not surprisingly, he was discharged a short while thereafter. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He then entered a new phase of his life – working as a bouncer at a gay nightclub. This led to other “bouncing” jobs and security work for a variety of establishments, leading to more nefarious and violent “jobs”. At the end of this particular bloody path was his recruitment as an Umkhonto we Sizwe spy – but what set him on the path was being there when Barend Strydom murdered seven people in cold blood on 15 November 1988. Seven dead black people, 16 wounded black people and one traumatised white teenager who later became an MK spy. </span>\r\n<blockquote><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says that for most of his life his trade has been “intelligence and executive security. I have babysat some very famous people and travelled all over the world with them. I have also worked as a defence contractor, going into high-risk regions... getting trained and then teaching people counter-terrorism tactics.” </span></blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decades later, Steyn wrote a book about his life and experiences in South Africa and with the ANC and how that night changed him. The book was published in South Africa last year and is called</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-06-07-undercover-with-mandelas-spies-the-living-and-the-dead-still-bound-by-apartheids-devastation/\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undercover with Mandela’s Spies: The Story of the Boy who Crossed the Square</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Steyn is hoping to release it in the US at the end of 2020, “If I can find a US publisher.” He is also in the process of developing a TV series based on the book, which he is hoping to film in South Africa. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He moved to the US after he met and did some security work for Johnnie Cochran (possibly best known internationally as the lawyer who defended OJ Simpson) in South Africa. Steyn says they “hit it off like a house on fire and he said, ‘Hey man, why don’t you come to America and look after my celebrities,’ and I was like, okay! And that’s how I ended up in America.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn moved to the US in 1997. He has lived in LA for a number of years and done various security-related projects, including executive protection and executive protection training. He has undergone weapons competency training in the navy and was also a serious karate practitioner. He has also been trained in surveillance, counter surveillance, advance driving, defensive and offensive driving.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There’s a variety of different skills... the use of cover... I learnt some of that with Jeremy Veary and Andre Lincoln.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says that for most of his life his trade has been “intelligence and executive security. I have babysat some very famous people and travelled all over the world with them. I have also worked as a defence contractor, going into high-risk regions... getting trained and then teaching people counter-terrorism tactics.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When he visited South Africa in 2018 he needed a security detail after he was exposed in public as an MK veteran by an Afrikaans publication and he received death threats, “because I’m a </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verraaier/traitor</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">... I betrayed my race.”</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-654468 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/An-Bradley-BLM-profile.-inset-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1125\" height=\"1679\" /> Bradley in Cape Town in 2018 (Photo: supplied)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn says he was home when he heard of George Floyd’s death under the knee of policeman Derek Chauvin in Minneapolis on 25 May, and in his line of work, he understood the pain and terror of Floyd’s death. When he heard of the LA Black Lives Matter protest, he joined it on Saturday 30 May. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We were calling for the arrest of all of the officers complicit in the death of George Floyd – subsequently they’ve been arrested – so we were marching, everybody is really peaceful, there is no </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kak</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nothing, we get on to Third Avenue, near to the Grove in LA where all the celebrities go. We are marching down the street and there are </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ouens</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the side that are causing </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kak</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, spray painting walls, jumping on a bus. I wouldn’t be surprised if they were proxies [sent to make trouble].” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says there were many teenagers around 16 to 18 years old and they were all peaceful, when all of a sudden, “I see the LA police start a skirmish line, and there’s a few of them that are just </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moering </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the hell out of people and I think maybe I should go home, then they start firing. I hide behind an engine block and I look around a corner and a photojournalist runs past and he says they are shooting rubber bullets. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“So I get up and walk forward a bit – I want to get closer – and all of a sudden I hear more shots. Then I see this group of black teenagers running towards me with the same expressions of fear I saw on people’s faces in Strijdom Square.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn says the faces of the terrified teenagers pushed him to get involved and he saw two police officers, “just really being violent with people and one girl had fallen over, a black girl and this white guy was trying to help her up but the police just started climbing into them and beating the hell out of them. I ran in there and tried to pick her up, tried to grab her. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I made physical contact with the police and a police officer hit me across the chest with a baton and I stumbled backwards. As I stumbled back a policeman about four metres away pointed his rifle at me and shot me with a rubber bullet twice, once on my thigh and one directly in the scrotum.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At that point, he ran until he passed out and came to with someone shaking him and asking him if he was okay. He was bleeding profusely. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I was in so much pain I kept passing out. I thought to myself, am I going to die in the street in Beverly Hills?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had been found by some teenagers who also thought he was dying. At that stage, it was difficult getting in and out of the area as the marchers were in full flight. They could not get an ambulance to come out, and eventually called an Uber – the first one did not arrive, but the second one took him to hospital. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had emergency surgery as his left testicle was ruptured.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Before I went in [to surgery] they made me sign a consent form saying if they need to remove it, they will, but if they can save it, they will save it – and they managed to save most of it.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After his surgery on 30 May, he was considering taking legal action “against the Los Angeles Police Department and the City of Los Angeles so we can force them to make changes against the use of excessive force and violence at protests”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three weeks later, standing is still painful for him and on Tuesday 23 June, Bradley confirmed to </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that he had decided to proceed with legal action against the city of LA and the LAPD, and starts this new journey on Thursday 25 June. He plans to take on the US system and speak out against racism and the widespread use of excessive force by police.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“What I saw was unacceptable... the violence of these police officers against their citizens, against children. The violence against George Floyd, that this man had his knee on George Floyd’s neck for how long? The demilitarisation of the police in the United States needs to be first priority; the use of excessive force within law enforcement has to be addressed.” </span><b>DM</b>",
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"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South African author, anti-apartheid activist and security expert Bradley Steyn is based in Los Angeles in the US. On 30 May, he was attending a Black Lives Matter protest in Fairfield District, Los Angeles. Steyn got into a </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kerfuffel </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with members of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) when he got between them and some teenagers the police were chasing. He was beaten by the police and shot in the scrotum with a rubber bullet at close range. On Thursday 25 June, he starts legal action against the LAPD. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn first spoke to </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the beginning of June, a few days after he got out of hospital.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They saved 40% of my left testicle. I’m in so much pain. I have been shot twice and got stabbed once, but this is the worst pain I have ever experienced.”</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_654467\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"2048\"]<img class=\"wp-image-654467 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/An-Bradley-BLM-profile.-inset-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2560\" /> After surgery (Photo: supplied)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn has a long history with activism and bullets. Born in 1971, he grew up just outside Pretoria in Verwoerdburg, which he describes as “the heart of the National Party’s power base”, being next to Valhalla Air Force Base. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says just about everyone there was connected to the army in some way. “All the kids I used to go to school with, [their] parents served in the armed forces, one of my best friends’ dad helped build seven of the atomic bombs in South Africa. Anyway...” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn is matter of fact about this – he was a child and a teenager who happened to be white and Afrikaans in an era that South Africa is still trying to put behind it. Pretoria, the geographic centre of power behind the machinery and support structures of a racist regime, was an accident of location beyond his control and as such, is merely the backyard of his childhood. As a teenager, his days were filled with school and rugby practice and he also did ballet.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I liked the ballet because of the girls.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was no stranger to the State Theatre as his mother worked at PACT (Performing Arts Council of the Transvaal). </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And so it was that on 15 November 1988, his day was focused on going to see </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giselle</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the State Theatre that night. Steyn, then 17 years old, went to school as normal, followed by rugby practice, after which his thoughts turned to the ballet. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I had my kit bag with me and I caught the train into Pretoria. Then I was walking towards the State Theatre and I crossed over Strijdom Square, and as I was walking across the square I heard gunshots and then I saw people scatter and I saw terrified black faces running towards me.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn had walked into the middle of the </span><a href=\"https://apnews.com/a6ba7de9568d1592de56e0d7774ffb31\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strijdom Square Massacre</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He hid behind a low wall next to a younger black teenager who called to him to get himself out of harm’s way. Looking over the wall, he saw “this white guy in police combat fatigues, I thought he was a task force guy. I thought he was going to catch a bad guy, so I was intrigued, and I saw him walk up to this black person and shoot him. Then I realised that this guy was just shooting people.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From his hiding place behind the wall, Steyn watched the shooter kill at least two other people. After a while the younger teen jumped up and ran. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“He was very upset and he ran towards the Church Street exit. I followed him and as I turned the corner this guy shot him twice, and I ran up to them and this guy turned around and as he saw that I was white, he lowered his gun.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn knelt by the shot teenager who was “bleeding out” and cradled his head on his lap. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teenager who walked into Strijdom Square with a rugby kit over his shoulder and ballet dancer fantasies in his head, never came out. Instead, a traumatised young man exited the square, leaving the gentler, rugby-playing, ballet-dancing version of himself cradling the head of a bleeding black teenager in the square. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From then on he was constantly in trouble and became what today is often referred to as “a troubled young man”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I suffered tremendously from PTSD after that. I dropped out of school, I had anger issues.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His parents sent him to Cape Town where he ended up in the navy, which did not last long, after his father had a heart attack and his commanding officer would not let him leave. He threw the officer out of a window and left. Not surprisingly, he was discharged a short while thereafter. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He then entered a new phase of his life – working as a bouncer at a gay nightclub. This led to other “bouncing” jobs and security work for a variety of establishments, leading to more nefarious and violent “jobs”. At the end of this particular bloody path was his recruitment as an Umkhonto we Sizwe spy – but what set him on the path was being there when Barend Strydom murdered seven people in cold blood on 15 November 1988. Seven dead black people, 16 wounded black people and one traumatised white teenager who later became an MK spy. </span>\r\n<blockquote><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says that for most of his life his trade has been “intelligence and executive security. I have babysat some very famous people and travelled all over the world with them. I have also worked as a defence contractor, going into high-risk regions... getting trained and then teaching people counter-terrorism tactics.” </span></blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decades later, Steyn wrote a book about his life and experiences in South Africa and with the ANC and how that night changed him. The book was published in South Africa last year and is called</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-06-07-undercover-with-mandelas-spies-the-living-and-the-dead-still-bound-by-apartheids-devastation/\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undercover with Mandela’s Spies: The Story of the Boy who Crossed the Square</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Steyn is hoping to release it in the US at the end of 2020, “If I can find a US publisher.” He is also in the process of developing a TV series based on the book, which he is hoping to film in South Africa. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He moved to the US after he met and did some security work for Johnnie Cochran (possibly best known internationally as the lawyer who defended OJ Simpson) in South Africa. Steyn says they “hit it off like a house on fire and he said, ‘Hey man, why don’t you come to America and look after my celebrities,’ and I was like, okay! And that’s how I ended up in America.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn moved to the US in 1997. He has lived in LA for a number of years and done various security-related projects, including executive protection and executive protection training. He has undergone weapons competency training in the navy and was also a serious karate practitioner. He has also been trained in surveillance, counter surveillance, advance driving, defensive and offensive driving.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There’s a variety of different skills... the use of cover... I learnt some of that with Jeremy Veary and Andre Lincoln.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says that for most of his life his trade has been “intelligence and executive security. I have babysat some very famous people and travelled all over the world with them. I have also worked as a defence contractor, going into high-risk regions... getting trained and then teaching people counter-terrorism tactics.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When he visited South Africa in 2018 he needed a security detail after he was exposed in public as an MK veteran by an Afrikaans publication and he received death threats, “because I’m a </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verraaier/traitor</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">... I betrayed my race.”</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_654468\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1125\"]<img class=\"wp-image-654468 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/An-Bradley-BLM-profile.-inset-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1125\" height=\"1679\" /> Bradley in Cape Town in 2018 (Photo: supplied)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn says he was home when he heard of George Floyd’s death under the knee of policeman Derek Chauvin in Minneapolis on 25 May, and in his line of work, he understood the pain and terror of Floyd’s death. When he heard of the LA Black Lives Matter protest, he joined it on Saturday 30 May. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We were calling for the arrest of all of the officers complicit in the death of George Floyd – subsequently they’ve been arrested – so we were marching, everybody is really peaceful, there is no </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kak</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nothing, we get on to Third Avenue, near to the Grove in LA where all the celebrities go. We are marching down the street and there are </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ouens</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the side that are causing </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kak</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, spray painting walls, jumping on a bus. I wouldn’t be surprised if they were proxies [sent to make trouble].” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says there were many teenagers around 16 to 18 years old and they were all peaceful, when all of a sudden, “I see the LA police start a skirmish line, and there’s a few of them that are just </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moering </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the hell out of people and I think maybe I should go home, then they start firing. I hide behind an engine block and I look around a corner and a photojournalist runs past and he says they are shooting rubber bullets. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“So I get up and walk forward a bit – I want to get closer – and all of a sudden I hear more shots. Then I see this group of black teenagers running towards me with the same expressions of fear I saw on people’s faces in Strijdom Square.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn says the faces of the terrified teenagers pushed him to get involved and he saw two police officers, “just really being violent with people and one girl had fallen over, a black girl and this white guy was trying to help her up but the police just started climbing into them and beating the hell out of them. I ran in there and tried to pick her up, tried to grab her. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I made physical contact with the police and a police officer hit me across the chest with a baton and I stumbled backwards. As I stumbled back a policeman about four metres away pointed his rifle at me and shot me with a rubber bullet twice, once on my thigh and one directly in the scrotum.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At that point, he ran until he passed out and came to with someone shaking him and asking him if he was okay. He was bleeding profusely. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I was in so much pain I kept passing out. I thought to myself, am I going to die in the street in Beverly Hills?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had been found by some teenagers who also thought he was dying. At that stage, it was difficult getting in and out of the area as the marchers were in full flight. They could not get an ambulance to come out, and eventually called an Uber – the first one did not arrive, but the second one took him to hospital. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had emergency surgery as his left testicle was ruptured.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Before I went in [to surgery] they made me sign a consent form saying if they need to remove it, they will, but if they can save it, they will save it – and they managed to save most of it.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After his surgery on 30 May, he was considering taking legal action “against the Los Angeles Police Department and the City of Los Angeles so we can force them to make changes against the use of excessive force and violence at protests”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three weeks later, standing is still painful for him and on Tuesday 23 June, Bradley confirmed to </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that he had decided to proceed with legal action against the city of LA and the LAPD, and starts this new journey on Thursday 25 June. He plans to take on the US system and speak out against racism and the widespread use of excessive force by police.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“What I saw was unacceptable... the violence of these police officers against their citizens, against children. The violence against George Floyd, that this man had his knee on George Floyd’s neck for how long? The demilitarisation of the police in the United States needs to be first priority; the use of excessive force within law enforcement has to be addressed.” </span><b>DM</b>",
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"summary": "What started as a peaceful protest for Bradley Steyn ended up with him having emergency surgery on a ruptured testicle after he was shot with rubber bullets by police. The former MK operative told Daily Maverick his story.\r\n",
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