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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Big businesses in South Africa are beginning to drop compulsory Covid vaccinations and testing requirements for their workers, despite lobbying hard for such measures and announcing them with great fanfare at the start of 2022. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial services giants Standard Bank and Old Mutual are among these businesses.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two financial institutions say the mandatory policies are no longer required as most of their workforce (each at more than 90%) is already vaccinated against Covid. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They also say the pandemic is at a stage where it is well-managed and understood, as reflected in the substantial easings of restrictions by the government, such as the scrapping of mask-wearing mandates. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lungisa Fuzile, the CEO of Standard Bank’s South Africa operations, puts it like this: “Based on the current context of the pandemic, we believe that our vaccination policy is no longer required. Consequently, it is no longer compulsory for employees to be vaccinated, or to produce a negative PCR or rapid antigen test if they are unvaccinated.”</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Union pressure mounts</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there is possibly another reason why Standard Bank and Old Mutual have dropped their mandatory policy — a reason that neither company is arguably willing to admit. Both have already dismissed workers who refused to have the Covid jab, with Standard Bank firing at least 40 staff and Old Mutual parting ways with an estimated 89 employees. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A trade union representing some workers of Standard Bank and Old Mutual was prepared to take both companies to court and challenge their sacking of the unvaccinated workers. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trade union is Sasbo, which has about 73,000 members in the financial services industry, including banks and insurers. Sasbo has been pressuring Standard Bank to withdraw its vaccine mandate, which the trade union said required all the bank’s workers to be vaccinated against Covid by 4 April 2022 — or face dismissal. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Old Mutual had a mandatory vaccination policy which it announced to the public in November 2021. Old Mutual gave its workers until January 2022 to produce certificates proving their vaccination status. Like Standard Bank, Old Mutual no longer has a vaccination policy. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Sasbo official told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that its focus is getting other companies to repeal their vaccination mandates. Other business giants such as Sanlam, Momentum Metropolitan, Discovery and others implemented vaccine mandates earlier this year. They might be in Sasbo’s crosshairs.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sasbo also wants to get unvaccinated workers who were fired reinstated to their positions. The union has vowed to challenge Standard Bank’s dismissal of at least 40 of its members for not complying with the vaccination policy. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It’s unclear if Standard Bank and Old Mutual now plan to reinstate these dismissed workers and those who were placed on special leave. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Labour federation </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cosatu has joined the fray, calling for the reinstatement of the Standard Bank workers, adding that the dismissal of any worker “must be avoided at all costs”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Cosatu supports the vaccine rollout programme and as organised labour, we believe that education and addressing the fears of workers and society is the best way to persuade people to vaccinate. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Threatening and dismissing workers only serves to poison what has already become a very charged and divided debate across the world,” it said in a statement. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cosatu wants to challenge mandatory vaccinations at a national policy level, arguing that South Africa cannot afford more job losses.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Testing the validity of Covid mandates </b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The legality of vaccine mandates is not well defined in South Africa, unlike in the US. In January 2022, the Supreme Court blocked President Joe Biden’s mandate of directing large companies to impose “vaccine or test” mandates on their workers. The top court handed the control of implementing mandates back to companies and states to decide their own vaccination regimes. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In South Africa, the validity of vaccine mandates has been largely tested in the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA). </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An aggrieved worker, Kgomotso Tshatshu, who was fired after refusing the Covid jab after their employer implemented a vaccine mandate, approached the CCMA seeking either financial compensation or reinstatement. Tshatshu was employed as a senior inventory controller by Baroque Medical, which supplies medical devices to the health industry. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baroque Medical implemented a mandatory vaccination policy to ensure that its workers were not infected by Covid and to prevent absenteeism arising from health complications linked to the virus. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tshatshu refused to be vaccinated because she had an adverse reaction to a flu injection 10 years earlier and believed that Covid vaccines were “experimental”. Baroque Medical rejected Tshatshu’s reasoning and terminated her employment contract. She was not given severance pay. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CCMA found that a mandatory Covid vaccination policy in the workplace was unlawful, ordering that Tshatshu’s dismissal was unfair and awarding her a year’s salary as compensation. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CCMA ruled against Baroque Medical because it didn’t consider alternatives to mandatory vaccinations, such as requiring its workers to undergo regular Covid testing. Instead, the company opted for dismissals as a default. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawyers consider this case as the start of court battles against the legality of vaccine mandates in South Africa. </span><b>DM/BM</b>",
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