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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian cops have asked their South African counterparts to help them investigate where exactly cocaine and methamphetamine, discovered in consignments of imported fruit, came from — and who is behind it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are suspicions, based on Directorate of Revenue Intelligence sources quoted in media reports in India, that a syndicate with ties to Pakistan may be linked to the drugs.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 1 October the Indian government’s Press Information Bureau said 158kg of “high purity” crystal amphetamine, also known as tik, and 9kg of cocaine, worth about Rs 1,476 crore, were discovered in a truck that was intercepted in Vashi, Navi Mumbai.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The drugs, worth roughly R3.2-billion, were </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-16-tik-and-cocaine-worth-r4-3bn-found-in-consignments-of-apples-pears-and-oranges-exported-from-sa-to-india/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">discovered in containers of Valencia oranges</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that were imported to India from South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 6 October a container carrying pears and green apples, also imported from South Africa, was intercepted at the Nhava Sheva port.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fifty bricks of cocaine worth about Rs 502 crore, about R1.1 billion, were discovered hidden among the fruit.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A fresh produce importer was arrested in India, while a second potential suspect, who was from India, and who appeared to have sometimes been based in Gauteng, was flagged.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Company in Johannesburg</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The website of the second suspect’s fruit export company, that was based in Johannesburg, showed that consignments of Valencia oranges appeared to have been dispatched (it was not clear where to) monthly via sea freight from July to October.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It further appeared that a variety of apples had also been exported monthly from February, with a consignment of “crisp pink apples” set to be sent off in November.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This week national South African Police Service (SAPS) spokesperson Colonel Athlenda Mathe told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the major drug busts in India had been discussed.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These discussions happened in New Delhi during </span><a href=\"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/Events/2022/90th-INTERPOL-General-Assembly\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the 90th Interpol General Assembly</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> held there between 18 and 21 October.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The delegation of senior police officers who attended the 90th Interpol General Assembly met with the Indian authorities during bilateral meetings,” Mathe said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The Indian authorities requested assistance in a case where drugs were allegedly found in consignments of fruits. The senior officers, inclusive of SAPS and Hawks members, pledged their full support to assist Indian authorities with the investigation to determine the source of the drugs and other aspects related to the case.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>Local grapes and plums</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company linked to the arrested importer is headquartered in Dubai, but according to its website, also has bases in India and South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, the second suspect, who was sometimes based in South Africa, was linked to an export company with an address in Johannesburg’s industrial suburb of City Deep.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company was involved in shipping fruit consignments, as well as transporting these by air.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Visit </b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><b><i>Daily Maverick’s</i></b><b> home page</b></a><b> for more news, analysis and investigations</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last week it appeared a Facebook page under the second suspect’s name, that </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was previously able to access, had either been deactivated or deleted.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Facebook page of the second suspect’s business remained accessible, and photographs showed that in March this year grapes originating from a company in the suburb of Bellville, Cape Town were exported to India.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That month, plums from the Western Cape wine route town of Robertson arrived in India, as did nectarines from the town of Paarl.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Sri Lankan mafia suspicions</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, some media outlets in India reported that the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence there, along with the Narcotics Control Bureau, were looking into whether </span><a href=\"https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2022/oct/13/central-agencies-probing-accused-vijins-links-to-drug-cartel-2507523.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a crime syndicate, known as the Haji Salim cartel</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with a base in Pakistan, was involved in the fruit-drug smuggling.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crime suspect Haji Salim allegedly headed the group.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An unnamed Narcotics Control Bureau official was quoted in </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The New Indian Express</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as saying: “Haji lords over the heroin and cocaine trade generated from Afghanistan. India is one of the main hubs for his racket and he has a key role in regulating drug smuggling through the southern route comprising South Africa, Pakistan and India.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July this year, India’s National Investigation Agency issued a statement that mentioned Salim, saying officers had searched 22 properties in the state of Tamil Nadu.</span>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">NIA Conducts Searches at Multiple Locations in Tamil Nadu in the case of Narcotics and Arms Trafficking to India and Sri Lanka (RC-29/2022/NIA/DLI) <a href=\"https://t.co/SLWlrmyEce\">pic.twitter.com/SLWlrmyEce</a></p>\r\n— NIA India (@NIA_India) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/NIA_India/status/1549792161046085632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2022</a></blockquote>\r\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This related to investigations into the “</span><a href=\"https://twitter.com/NIA_India/status/1549792161046085632?s=20&t=3rfJN1YL2GoULyfsXrWUpg?ref_src=embedly\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sri Lankan drug mafia</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">” allegedly operated by Salim, described in the statement as a “drug and arms supplie[r] based in Pakistan,” and another who the agency simply identified as C Gunashekharan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“These drugs and arms traffickers have been operating in India and Sri Lanka and working for the revival of the LTTE and to further its violent activities,” the statement said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The “LTTE” refers to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, also known as the Tamil Tigers, who want to establish an independent Tamil state.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Heroin stockpiled in SA</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pakistan has before surfaced in terms of drug trafficking and South Africa. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March this year, </span><a href=\"https://www.saps.gov.za/newsroom/msspeechdetail.php?nid=38981\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Police Minister Bheki Cele spoke about drugs</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> — specifically heroin — being smuggled through South Africa by way of Afghanistan and Pakistan.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The southern route from Afghanistan through Pakistan to Tanzania and Mozambique, remains the main route for heroin into this country,” he said, adding the drug was stockpiled in South Africa for global distribution.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> previously reported that heroin meant for various international markets was being </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-09-30-drug-bust-in-india-links-south-africa-to-global-heroin-trade-with-ties-to-the-taliban/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">smuggled through South Africa and ending up in India</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> — and vice versa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug mules travelling by plane were involved in those networks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There were suggestions the heroin they smuggled was linked to Afghanistan (and possibly the Taliban). </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This story first appeared in our weekly Daily Maverick 168 newspaper, which is available countrywide for R25.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1445542\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/DM-29102022001jhbis.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"947\" />",
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