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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i>First published by <a href=\"https://scrolla.africa/\">Scrolla.Africa</a> (available only on cellphones)</i></span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The SABC faked judgements by external experts in more than 120 labour disputes to fire staff. This happened without the knowledge of labour law advisers who recommended lesser sanctions. The faked documents were signed off by the public broadcaster’s top executives, including former chief operating officer Hlaudi Motsoeneng.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">These revelations have only just come to light, as some of the axed staff have taken the SABC to the CCMA – and the documentation is coming into the open.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The saga started in 2016 when the SABC hired independent labour law experts Tokiso Dispute Settlement to assess 138 cases of employee misconduct involving fraudulent medical aid claims.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The SABC contracted Tokiso to provide independent presiding officers for the disciplinary hearings. Tokiso appointed 12 presiding officers for the process, the company’s CEO, Tanya Venter, said. If the employee was found guilty, the presiding officer was required to make a recommendation on the sanction.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In the end, Tokiso found 123 employees guilty of misconduct, and the presiding officers recommended a range of sanctions, none of which was dismissal.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But on 5 April 2016 the SABC dismissed the 123 employees, without informing Tokiso of its reasons.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The SABC, like any employer, is free to ignore the recommendations of independent presiding officers. However, what is less common is what it went on to do – draw up new recommendations, under the banner of Tokiso – with Tokiso case numbers.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In doing this, the top executives took the extraordinary decision of signing the new recommendations themselves. Employers never do this. Instead the documents should be signed by the presiding officers, who are akin to judges.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tokiso declined to comment on individual cases other than confirming the documents for the rulings are completely different to Tokiso’s documents.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">These documents, which bear no resemblance to Tokiso’s documents, falsely represent that the dismissal decisions were Tokiso’s recommended sanctions. Tokiso’s documents are never signed by the employer. They are signed by the Tokiso-appointed presiding officers,” Venter said.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The scandal was uncovered by </span></span></span><a href=\"https://scrolla.africa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i><u>Scrolla.Africa</u></i></span></span></span></a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">, a news start-up focusing on providing news for South Africans on their smartphones. A copy of the original </span></span></span><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u>document</u></span></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> is here:</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-512384\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/Tokiso-version-example.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2480\" height=\"3508\" />\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">and the SABC’s version is </span></span></span><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u>here</u></span></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-512385\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/SABC-version-of-Tokiso-ruling-example-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2252\" height=\"3137\" />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The saga could open the cash-strapped and almost bankrupt SABC up to damages claims in the millions.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Motsoeneng, the controversial former chief operating officer, has admitted to signing the SABC home-grown documents purporting to be from the independent adjudicators. But, he said, “A group of individuals… persuaded me to overrule the law firm decision just to have the employees’ disciplinary action taken.”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Known for his outlandish comments, Motsoeneng told </span></span></span><a href=\"https://scrolla.africa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i><u>Scrolla.Africa</u></i></span></span></span></a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> that before the “group of individuals” persuaded him to overrule Tokiso, “I was siding [with] the workers and unions.” </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“</span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The documents which I signed came to my table after recommendations from the HR department and the law firm that was dealing with the case. They had double-checked on the legalities of the documents and they were satisfied. That is why they brought them to me to sign,” he added.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Apart from Motsoeneng, other signatories were acting group CEO Jimi Matthews, the group executive for human capital services, Jabulani Mabaso, and chief financial officer James Aguma.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Matthews</span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, who left the SABC in 2016, said he could not recall signing the documents or the events surrounding them.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">SABC’s acting spokesperson Mmoni Seapolelo said: “This matter is at the CCMA and before the Labour Court... the SABC will therefore not comment any further.” However, in a letter to the CCMA, the SABC confirmed that it had drafted the rulings: “The SABC decided not to accept Tokiso’s recommended sanctions”.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The SABC’s bosses also stood by silently when the unions publicly alleged that the presiding officers organised by Tokiso had been offered bonuses to fire the staff members. The unions and staff appear not to know they were dealing with fake judgments.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Press reports of a leaked memo suggested that Tokiso had been paid extra to find people guilty or fire them. Tokiso said this was untrue.</span></span></span><u><b> </b></u><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></span><b> </b>",
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