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"title": "Scorpio: PetroSA board duo loses court bid after ‘Rosgeo fall-out’",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The High Court in Cape Town on Friday dismissed the application by William Steenkamp and Owen Tobias who were removed by the board of the Central Energy Fund (CEF) in July. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">They went to court late last month claiming that their removal was, in part, linked to a political tussle involving<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span>a R5-billion deal and the Russian state geological company, Rosgeo.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The CEF that oversees PetroSA opposed the application arguing there was no merit to the claims made by the two and that the fund was well within its rights to effect board changes.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Judge Lee Bozalek, in a written judgment handed down, dismissed the application, finding that the two had failed to convince the court that the decision to remove them was unlawful or that it had been predetermined by the CEF.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">“I consider that the applicants have failed to establish that the impugned decision is one which a reasonable decision-maker would not have reached, particularly in light of the very substantial financial difficulties in which PetroSA found itself, and what was at best, the strained relationship between the two boards.”</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">But, while Steenkamp and Tobias lost the case, the judge spared them a cost order, saying it would be “inappropriate to do so,” because he was not convinced that they had been motivated by personal interests.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">“On an overall reading of the papers I am not persuaded that the applicants have brought his application merely to further their own interests.”</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">They only sought to complete their term of office – five or six months – and there was no indication in their case that they were driven by financial or personal motivations. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Elaborating on his reasons for not awarding costs against them, Judge Bozalek said: “Where directors of a state-owned enterprise are removed at the instance of another state owned enterprise, acting in its capacity as shareholder, because the two boards do not see eye to eye, the potential for the shareholder board to act irrationally or with an ulterior purpose, as opposed to the best interests of the state owned enterprise, is not something which can be discounted as fanciful.”</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">“Events over the last few years, many of which have culminated in judgments of our courts, have shown that the boards of some parastatals have been afflicted by internecine struggles, allegations of corruption and abuses of power involving public resources, often on a grand scale.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">“I consider that to make a cost order in the present matter against the applicants could well have a chilling effect on directors who find themselves in a similar or more adverse situation and could incline them to simply accept the shareholder decision no matter how irrational, poorly motivated or self-serving it may be.”</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This, Bozalek said, would not be in the interest of good governance of state-owned enterprises.</span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">However, he cautioned that the judgment should not be interpreted as meaning that no cost order would ever be made against directors who find themselves in a similar situation as the two. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The court did not rule on the pair’s claims of political meddling. Steenkamp, in an affidavit, had levelled claims that their removal was linked to their perceived reluctance to okay a preliminary agreement with the Russian company – one allegedly favoured by President Jacob Zuma – in time for a ceremonial signing during the 14</span><span class=\"s2\">th</span><span class=\"s1\"> inter governmental committee on trade and economic co-operation (Itec) of the two governments in Pretoria in November last year. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">He said there was a perception that they had favoured another bidder. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Steenkamp said they did in fact support a deal with Rosgeo, but that they could not sign the document at the time without the approval of the PetroSA board at the time as it contained various “binding” provisions. While several board members resigned after this, Steenkamp and Tobias stayed put until their removal in July. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The R5-billion deal with Rosgeo was signed during the Brics Summit in China earlier this month. </span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Russian company is set to invest this cash as part of a strategic partnership deal to help PetroSA locate and extract new gas reserves to feed the country’s Mossel Bay refinery which would otherwise be at risk of shutting down. </span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>DM</b></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Photo: Russian President Vladimir Putin shakes hands with South African President Jacob Zuma during their bilateral meeting of the BRICS summit in Xiamen, China, 04 September 2017. Photo: EPA-EFE/MIKHAIL KLIMENTYEV/SPUTNIK/KREMLIN POOL / POOL MANDATORY CREDIT/SPUTNIK</i></span></p>",
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