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"contents": "On Wednesday, 88 members of the East Rand branch of the Khulumani Support Group (<a href=\"https://khulumani.net/about-us/\">KSG</a>) spent the night outside the Constitutional Court in Johannesburg. Most were senior citizens aged between 60 and 80.\r\n\r\nThe KSG members say they are disappointed with the government’s lack of response to their call for reparations for victims of apartheid.\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1074589 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MC-Apartheid-Sitin_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1875\" height=\"975\" /> Nomarussia Bonase, the Gauteng chairperson of Khulumani Support Group, outside the Constitutional Court in Johannesburg. (Photo: Michelle Banda)</p>\r\n\r\nNomarussia Bonase, KSG Gauteng provincial chairperson, said: “For 23 years now, KSG, a civil society organisation of victims and survivors of the apartheid regime, has been calling for reparations for the affected persons. To date, a small portion of the victims have been compensated through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), while most of us have been ignored by the government.\r\n\r\n“Each year, we have petitioned, sent through memorandums, appealed to meet with government officials, marched, demanded and pleaded, to no avail.”\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1074594\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MC-Apartheid-Sitin_4.jpg\" alt=\"reparations apartheid\" width=\"1750\" height=\"1036\" /> Thabo Daniel Shabangu (60) from Eden Park on the East Rand. He is a survivor of battles against the authorities during the apartheid era. (Photo: Michelle Banda)</p>\r\n\r\nKSG member Thabo Daniel Shabangu (60) said, “I live with the trauma of apartheid, with numerous holes on my back and several… bullets still stuck in my body, reminding me of all the things I and my fellow stalwarts of the liberation struggle endured for this South Africa.\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1074590\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MC-Apartheid-Sitin_3.jpg\" alt=\"reparations scars\" width=\"1875\" height=\"1011\" /> Thabo Daniel Shabangu (60) shows gunshot scars on his back from his days of fighting against apartheid. (Photo: Michelle Banda)</p>\r\n\r\n“Every time I close my eyes everything replays in my head... the gunshots, the screams and the beatings... lifeless bodies… Money might not be enough to compensate for everything, but it would better our impoverished lives.”\r\n\r\nBongiwe Mthimkhulu (31) was also at the sit-in to represent her late grandmother, a former member of the KSG.\r\n\r\nMthimkhulu said, “My grandmother passed on last month fighting for this; her efforts can never go in vain. I am here to represent her and many other deserving victims and survivors. We will continue to sit and sleep here until they listen to us.”\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1074586\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MC-Apartheid-Sitin_1.jpg\" alt=\"apartheid reparations protest\" width=\"1875\" height=\"1045\" /> Khulumani Support Group members call for reparations before votes. (Photo: Michelle Banda)</p>\r\n\r\nKSG has called on the Presidency and the Office of the Minister of Justice to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Immediately and publicly meet with them;</li>\r\n \t<li>Release the R1.6-billion reparation funds;</li>\r\n \t<li>Provide them with the long-promised and long-delayed individual reparations package of R150,000 per victim and the symbolic reparation; and</li>\r\n \t<li>Establish a national mechanism that will put into place redress and justice for all the unfinished business of the TRC.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nKSG members said they would not vote in the municipal elections if their demands were not met by polling day. <strong>DM/MC</strong>",
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