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"title": "Siyabonga Mahlangu: Memory lapses and private excursions with ‘political value’ – all in the ‘public interest’",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In early 2011, Malusi Gigaba allowed his newly appointed special adviser to holiday in India at the invitation and expense of a Gupta brother. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siyabonga Mahlangu, then special adviser to the public enterprises minister, punted the political benefits of the trip in an email he sent from his private account to Gigaba.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the email of Monday 18 January 2011, Mahlangu advised Gigaba to tell then president Jacob Zuma and his “key aides” about Siyabonga Gama’s all-but-certain return to Transnet. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I do not remember the reasons I advised the minister to do so, but in hindsight I think that it was probably the public interest,” testified Mahlangu before the Zondo State Capture Commission.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I have no knowledge whether Mr Gigaba discussed the matter with President Zuma.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Towards the end of the email, Mahlangu raised an upcoming “private trip” overseas and asked Gigaba for leave so he could “sojourn” in India.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Although this is a private excursion, it promises to be of great political value. I therefore suggest we take full advantage of it,” Mahlangu wrote.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahlangu said he was invited to holiday overseas for eight days, from Sunday 24 January to Monday 1 February 2011.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The email excluded who invited Mahlangu and his overseas destination, but told Gigaba it was of “great political value” and championed its advantage.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three days after Mahlangu’s return from India, he sent another email about Gama from his private account to Gigaba.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the email of Friday 4 February 2011, he told Gigaba about the possible legal and political consequences of Gama’s return to Transnet. Mahlangu offered Gigaba advice.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Friday Mahlangu testified that “there was a lot of drama” surrounding Gama and he thought Gigaba needed to tread carefully.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It really was a politically charged matter, and a legally complex matter,” said Mahlangu.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transnet reached an extraordinary settlement with Gama weeks later on Wednesday 24 February 2011.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The board, led by chair Mafika Mkwanazi, agreed to terms including some R10-million in back pay, bonuses and legal fees for which the high court ruled Gama was liable.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo said he had “never seen anything like this” in more than 20 years on the Bench.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A high court judge ruled Gama liable for Transnet’s legal fees after he took Transnet directors to court over his suspension in 2010.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bizarrely, the board agreed Gama would receive the legal fees that he owed Transnet.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The board’s irrational decision to reinstate Gama in 2011 has been the topic of nearly two weeks of evidence at the State Capture Inquiry.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahlangu testified on Friday 23 October 2020. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahlangu denied the claim he phoned Transnet’s then head of group legal, Siyabulela Mapoma, to put pressure on him to expedite Gama’s settlement and reinstatement.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahlangu testified his role was to assist Gigaba within the ministry. “I wouldn’t go three levels down at Transnet to pressure someone,” he said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahlangu saw Mapoma as an older brother in a community of mutual friends from the Eastern Cape.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahlangu was surprised by Mapoma’s claim, and said he knew of no issue between the two of them. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a written statement, Mahlangu exonerated Gigaba of any undue meddling in Gama’s reinstatement.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“My erstwhile principal has never instructed me to put pressure or follow up with anyone regarding the reinstatement of Mr Gama,” wrote Mahlangu.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“At no point did the minister advise me that the president wished to have Mr Gama reinstated expeditiously or that the dispute with him be resolved expeditiously.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his first affidavit to the inquiry, Mahlangu omitted mention of his emails to Gigaba from his private account.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The acting secretary sent Mahlangu copies of the mails, and he filed a supplementary affidavit dealing with their content.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The omission in my affidavit of 25 August 2020 was not deliberate,” insisted Mahlangu.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advocate Anton Myburgh SC revealed that an inquiry into Mahlangu’s travels to India led to the discovery of his January 2011 email.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Your version is that you were invited by Rajesh [‘Tony’] Gupta to attend a wedding of one of his family members and he paid for you,” said Myburgh.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I have not prepared today to deal with that,” said Mahlangu.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“But to Mr Myburgh’s point: there was no discussion between members of the Gupta family and me about Mr Gama. Neither do I think at that time they even knew each other…”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previous reports, based on records contained in the #GuptaLeaks, detail a prior trip to India Mahlangu undertook in December 2010.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The leaked emails indicate Mahlangu joined Duduzane Zuma and Tshepiso Magashule on the 10-day trip. The two are the sons of former president Jacob Zuma and ANC Secretary-General Ace Magashule, respectively. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The #GuptaLeaks include the Outlook calendar of Ashu Chawla. It records several meetings scheduled between Rajesh “Tony” Gupta and “Siya” between 2012 and 2013.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahlangu served as special adviser to Gigaba in the Department of Public Enterprises until 2014.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zondo thanked and excused Mahlangu on Friday afternoon. Mahlangu will testify in future.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is likely he will then field more pointed questions on his dealings with the Guptas.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceedings resume on Monday 26 October 2020 with renewed focus on Denel. </span><b>DM</b>",
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