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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">These are among the key findings in the fifth edition of the Gauteng City Region Observatory (GCRO)’s Quality of Life Survey 2017/2018 released today. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Another key trend is that, along with the usual suspects of crime and unemployment being chief concerns for the province’s citizens, the new emerging threat, is the impact of drugs and alcohol abuse, especially among the survey’s coloured respondents, has taken over as a top three concern. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Now in its fifth edition, the latest biennial survey has been conducted against the backdrop of a change in president from Jacob Zuma to Cyril Ramaphosa, and on a provincial level the ghosts of the tragedy of the death of mental health patients at Life Esidimeni and the ongoing e-toll saga on the province’s roads. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">GCRO director of research, Graeme Götz, presented the findings at the University of Johannesburg on Tuesday, saying that the “province has done well with its slow and steady improvement in the quality of life index over time” against the persistent pressure of lower GDP <i>per capita </i>in recent years at 26.7%. This as well as what he says is the population explosion in the province that sees 1.5-million people added to the head count every five years. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">When the survey started in 2009 the index put quality of life at 6.23 (rated out of 10) and this year is at 6.30. However, he also says that breaking down the complexity of the data is crucial to see the more nuanced implications of the research.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Of the municipalities surveyed, it’s Ekurhuleni that’s shown a survey by survey increase in satisfaction of services. Researchers measured this against eight basic services of <span lang=\"en-ZA\">government provided housing; water; sanitation; waste removal; energy; roads; public health care; and government safety and security services, as well as the cost of municipal services and billing for services.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Johannesburg citizens marked a slight drop in satisfaction in this survey while Tshwane and Emfuleni citizens showed increasing dissatisfaction in service delivery in their municipalities. People surveyed in Midvaal and Lesedi proved to most satisfied with service delivery in their areas, with strong spikes in their rating for services. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\">G</span><span lang=\"en-ZA\">ö</span><span lang=\"en-ZA\">tz says the results show that overall province-wide satisfaction has decreased over the last three surveys, but says there are clear municipal variations in this trend. </span></span></span>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Satisfaction with some services is up, but overall decline is mainly driven by lower satisfaction with government provided dwellings, services cost and billing,” he says of reading the research findings for Tshwane and Johannesburg. </span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\">With the run-up to the elections around the corner, G</span><span lang=\"en-ZA\">ö</span><span lang=\"en-ZA\">tz believes understanding the impact of dissatisfaction is crucial. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">What drives dissatisfaction is also what drives responsiveness in whether people will take part in election. When people respond with ‘the country’s going in the wrong direction’ or ‘politics is a waste of time’ they are disengaging and this opting out is a threat to democracy,” he says. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Other key findings from this year’s survey has been more people reported interruption of water services, despite 91% of respondents having access to piped water. There’s been an increase in the number of respondents (about 21%) indicating that an adult in their household skips a meal a day due to lack of money. In the 2013/2014 survey the number was 14% of respondents. One of the new questions put to the respondents in this survey was around their attitudes to interracial dating and marriage. Three-<span lang=\"en-ZA\">quarters of respondents agree that inter-racial dating and marriage is acceptable.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The survey asked 248 questions to 24 889 respondents over 257 days.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In response to the survey results Premier David Makhura says: “We have gone through a toxic combination of an economy in decline and sustained and increased migration into the province of the last five years, we still have a lot of work to do. </span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I’m happy that we have this survey that can do its work with autonomy that is free from fear or prejudice and is evidence-based,” he says. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Makhura says intervention and innovation are essential to stimulate job creation in the province and for authorities to tackle crime as the priority concern for citizens. He also says placing the municipality of Emfuleni under administration has proved to be a crucial intervention to turnaround the worsening situation in that municipality. <u><b>DM</b></u></span></span>",
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