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"title": "Solidarity heads to court as embattled Denel awaits government bailout",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Solidarity has launched a legal application against Denel to force the state-owned entity (SoE) to pay deductions from employees’ incomes and to pressure it to investigate former officials accused of looting the arms manufacturer, the trade union announced in Centurion on Wednesday.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Solidarity CEO Dirk Hermann said Denel is not paying income tax deductions to SARS or other deductions such as the Skills Development Levy and Unemployment Insurance Fund despite the deductions appearing on employees’ payslips.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The victims of reckless mismanagement and State Capture are real people with families and emotions,” said Hermann, announcing the urgent legal action in a statement.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Unfortunately, we have seen it becoming general practice that taxpayers and employees of state enterprises are being treated as financiers for State Capture and the misdeeds associated by that. Solidarity says enough is enough, and because of this case, institutions will be obliged to accept responsibility for these misdeeds,” added Solidarity legal head Anton van der Bijl.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Denel Group CEO Danie du Toit said on Wednesday that employees and unions had been informed about the SoE’s financial position, which limited its ability to pay salaries on time over the past two months.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We are encouraged by the positive sentiments towards Denel expressed by government and looking forward to possible decisions on the recapitalisation of the company,” said Du Toit.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In his July budget speech, Public Enterprises Minister Pravin Gordhan lamented Denel’s decline in recent years.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Denel is a case study on damage visited upon the SoE by State Capture-driven corruption and thievery. The business has seen its revenues reduced from a peak on R8.2-billion four years ago to a projected R3.2-billion in 2018/19 – a 60% decline,” said Gordhan.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The SoE has reportedly <a href=\"https://www.fin24.com/Companies/Industrial/denel-wants-r28bn-govt-bailout-20190705\">requested</a> a R2.8-billion bailout from government to improve its liquidity and fund its turnaround programme. In June, Denel said it was struggling to pay salaries, but Gordhan announced that a lender had come to its assistance, albeit temporarily.</span></span></span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In December 2018, the Auditor General was <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/safrica-denel-auditor/arms-firm-denels-accounts-littered-with-flaws-south-africas-auditor-general-idUSL8N1YJ3E6\">reported</a> to be unable to offer an audit opinion on Denel's financials in its annual report due to a lack of evidence from the SOE. The Auditor-General said Denel failed to implement basic financial oversight or offer information on fruitless and wasteful expenditure.</span></span></span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Finance Minister Tito Mboweni recently announced that Denel and other SoEs would receive billions in recapitalisation funding as long as conditions aimed at improving performance were met. Denel hopes to receive a cash injection in September.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Solidarity has also set its sights on the leaders who took Denel into financial ruin.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Those responsible for Denel’s financial crisis are not being held accountable and they are getting off scot-free, while our members, innocent employees, have to bear the consequences. The recent non-payment of salaries can be traced directly to the effect of State Capture,” said Solidarity Deputy General Secretary Johan Botha.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The union has launched legal proceedings to pressure Denel to investigate former board members' mismanagement and corruption.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The court process will be launched under Section 165 of the Companies Act, which allows trade unions to commence legal steps to protect the legal interests of a company.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Denel's Du Toit said the legal action was unnecessary as the SoE’s investigations into fraud and misappropriation by previous management, as well as attempts to recoup funds, were already underway.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We started with thorough investigations more than six months ago, shortly after the appointment of the new Denel board. We have kept stakeholders, including Solidarity, informed about the progress we are making as recently as this week. There is no need to take Denel to court to force it to investigate allegations of irregularities,” said Du Toit.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He said Denel had already taken a number of corrective steps including civil action against some former executives, including monies lost through the irregular awarding of pilot bursaries (former North West premier Supra Mahumapelo’s son was irregularly awarded a pilot bursary from Denel).</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The SOE said it will soon lay complaints against former executives with SAPS, apply to review the contract with VR Laser in court, launch disciplinary proceedings against officials named in various investigations, and launch civil claims to recoup funds lost to corruption.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The State Capture Inquiry has heard how Denel’s rushed deal with the Gupta-linked VR Laser, purportedly aimed at penetrating the Asian market, made no financial sense and saw the Gupta family and their associates win lucrative contracts as middlemen. </span></span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Solidarity said it was going to court as part of a larger, lawful tax protest against the abuse of taxpayers’ money. <u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></span></p>",
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