South Africa is at a critical juncture — the government is rising to the challenge

Daily Maverick’s Managing Editor for News and Maverick Citizen, Ms Zukiswa Pikoli, penned an opinion piece published on 19 May 2025, lamenting a perceived lack of monitoring and evaluation in the country’s governance.

Read more: Performance management in crisis: can South Africa’s governance rise to the challenge?

While Ms Pikoli is entitled to her views on the “state of things” as she sets out, her opinion piece shows a misplaced understanding of the work of the Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation (DPME), and the interventions of the department in efforts to deepen the state’s capacity.

South Africa, like many democracies facing complex developmental challenges, is at a critical juncture. While concerns about departmental and institutional performance are legitimate, the idea that the state is teetering on the edge of complete failure misses the real, measurable progress being driven in key areas of government, particularly by the DPME.

The DPME is not an inspectorate or a police force for other government departments. Rather, the department promotes coherence in government through the institutionalising of planning, developing a robust evidence-based and integrated monitoring system to monitor the implementation of the National Development Plan (NDP) Vision 2030 and the recently approved Medium-Term Development Plan (MTDP), evaluating critical government programmes, and producing research outputs to inform evidence-based decision-making in government.

Fostering a performance-driven culture across the public service is not optional, but essential. The commitment to building a capable, ethical and results-oriented state is reflected in a comprehensive effort to transform how government plans, delivers and accounts for its work.

At the heart of this transformation is the development of an integrated planning system grounded in the MTDP and its Results Framework. The MTDP is the five-year programme of action that is guiding the work of the 7th administration.

The DPME has played a critical role in coordinating the finalisation of the MTDP and will continue to do so in its implementation. In an unprecedented time in our nation’s democracy, we engaged and consulted extensively with the Government of National Unity (GNU) partners, national departments and all spheres of government and stakeholders, to translate the strategic priorities of the GNU into measurable outcomes and sector-specific targets which are set in the MTDP.

Through the MTDP, the DPME is playing an important role in transforming South Africa’s planning system to consist of measurable priorities and a results-based implementation framework.

This ensures that government departments are not just drafting plans for compliance, but also align their strategies with national priorities and measurable development outcomes.

A new Policy Framework on Integrated Planning provides further guidance and structure, ensuring that strategic plans (SPs) and annual performance plans (APPs) are assessed for quality, consistency and alignment with regular consultations to strengthen coherence across departments and spheres of government.

Monitoring