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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the people in Gqeberha know only too well, water is a scarce resource and growing even scarcer. They are not alone. Globally, more than two billion people — almost 30% of the world’s population — live in water scarce conditions and this number is expected to increase to 50% of the population by 2030.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compounding the problem is a lack of funding for water infrastructure. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The global funding gap for water infrastructure could exceed $18-trillion by the end of 2030, as highlighted by a 2016-18 OECD report. This presents a major risk to business and society.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Water infrastructure finance</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, a South African company with an established pedigree in providing global water solutions has developed a financing model for water infrastructure.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A key component of this model is a crypto token, called </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H2ON (Water Network) token</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which will be listed on Bitmart,</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a global cryptocurrency exchange, on Monday.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It will be available on secondary markets by Thursday, which means that for the first time, ordinary people will be able to invest in water infrastructure.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The token has been available on decentralised cryptocurrency exchanges for the past few months.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Our initial decentralised listing provided us with proof of great interest in the concept of a digital H2O Securities token. With an initial listing price of about $0.75 and a trading volume of $100,000, it increased to $5 within just a few hours and exceeded $11 less than 24 hours later,” says Julius Steyn, CEO and founder of H2O Holdings.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn was the former CEO of Grahamtek Holdings, the Cape Town company that won a R5-billion tender </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to design, build and operate a desalination facility in Saudi Arabia in 2018. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company also assisted the Saudi government with the development of a financial model for the water sector, which the government was privatising at the time. This model was subsequently accepted by the world’s capital markets.</span>\r\n<h4><b>H2ON token</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The token, H2ON has already attracted investment, with $150-million worth coming from GEM Digital Limited, a digital asset investment firm based in the Bahamas that invests in utility tokens listed on over 30 centralised and decentralised exchanges around the world.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The token is simply a means to an end — in this case, raising capital to finance global water projects. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once up and running, the sale of the water repays the initial project finance costs. Water is priced at an equitable rate determined by the World Bank. For their trouble, investors can expect a return on investment in the order of 20% per annum.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The only way to lessen the world’s water scarcity is to increase water production and reduce the cost of water,” says Steyn. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“After our experiences in Saudi Arabia, we were looking for a way to harness our intellectual property and industrialise it.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the current “crypto winter”, modern finance tools have a role to play. </span>\r\n<h4><b>Market efficiencies</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There is a big crypto world out there, and most of it is the wild west. But if you can use this new technology as a means to an end, and not an end itself, then you will be able to achieve incredible market efficiencies,” he says.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The result is </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H2O Water Securities, a company that combines finance, infrastructure and expertise in the deployment and operation of water plants globally. Not all of the expertise resides within the company.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steyn said that the focus with the H2ON token is mainly on the financing of water projects internationally and not so much on the technical engineering and construction of such projects.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By way of example, he equates the company to SA Homeloans. “They don’t build houses… they finance houses. But they want to know that the </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plans are solid, the builder is qualified and your house is insured.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But where SA Homeloans is limited by its traditional methodology, the sky is the limit for the H2O Water Network, created by H2O Securities.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is effectively a technology platform underpinned by blockchain that enables projects to be screened by international experts and engineers around the world.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By making use of this network, the approval chain is simplified; financing becomes easier and the risk is lowered as the blockchain diversifies exposure over several projects in any given portfolio.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are currently numerous water projects worldwide that are ready for development, but which lack financing to bring to fruition, says Steyn. Alternatively, the need may exist, but the local government may not have the capability or skills to put a project and the finance together. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This solution aims to close those loops.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company has broken ground on its first project and will do one more this year. “We want to prove the concept to our investors.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sadly, for the people of Gqeberha, the ground that has been broken is nowhere near them — not for lack of trying, Steyn says. </span><b>BM/DM</b>",
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