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"contents": "<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">Winter is here and we hope you are managing your way through Stage 6 power cuts. It is dismal. In the next edition, we will have an energy coach to answer all your questions about how to cope. (Sign up to Your questions Answered newsletter <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/about/newsletter/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here)</a></p>\r\n<p lang=\"x-size-17\">You had <a href=\"https://tally.so/r/wb9eWe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">many questions </a>about South Africa’s relationship with Russia and we’ve tried to answer them. We appreciate these not only because they help to sculpt our coverage, but because you take the time to send them and we can co-create a Daily Maverick you co-own.</p>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">This month, <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-j/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Suné Payne tests the hotlines you asked us to</a>. We will keep dialling for you so share your experience with us <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-t/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here</a>.</p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Unravelling South Africa’s relationship with Russia: Your burning questions answered</h3>\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Why is South Africa aligning with Russia? What can it gain?</strong></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa is aligning with Russia for historical and ideological reasons (noting, of course, that officially South Africa insists that it is non-aligned in the war). The former USSR (which, incidentally, included Russia and Ukraine) supported the ANC in the struggle against apartheid and today Russia and South Africa are both part of the BRICS group of countries.While Russia is now an oligarchy, many in the ANC still retain nostalgic solidarity with the country. Importantly, in addition, the ANC is funded by a company that has Russian links. See Rebecca Davis's report </span><a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-i/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>What is the historical relationship between South Africa and Russia? [There were several questions about how the USSR helped the ANC]</strong></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SA History Online is the best source of free material on the true nature of the historical relationship between the ANC and Russia, which influences South Africa’s relationship with Russia. Have a read </span><a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-k/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>What will happen if Russian President Vladimir Putin lands in South Africa in August. Will he be arrested? </strong></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a signatory to the Rome Statute, you would assume that he would be arrested as Putin faces a warrant of arrest from the International Criminal Court. But as Peter Fabricius has written <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-u/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here</a>, South Africa is reconsidering its position. Weekend reports suggested it is seeking to have the August summit moved to another country to head off the stand-off.</span>\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/GrZOSxHEjZk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"></iframe>\r\n<div>\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Can South Africa pull out of the International Criminal Court (it is a signatory to the Rome Statute, the founding treaty establishing the ICC)?</strong></h4>\r\n</div>\r\n<div>Yes, it can, but the governing ANC decided at its December 2022 conference not to do so. The party’s <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-b/\">international relations package of resolutions from December 2022</a> is worth reading.</div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Is it safe for a South African to visit Russia (Moscow, Sochi or St Petersburg)?</strong></h4>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">You may want to put off the trip for a while.</p>\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Many countries helped remove apartheid. Why is the ANC (government) pretending that only Russia helped them ahead of Sweden (and the rest of Scandinavia), the Frontline States (southern African post-colonial government) and everybody else? </strong></h4>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">It may seem that way now, but South Africa always acknowledges the support of the Scandinavian countries, especially post-colonial African countries, in the country’s liberation.<strong> </strong></p>\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Didn’t the encroachment of Nato on the Russian (sphere of interest) have anything to do with the war on Ukraine?</strong></h4>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-n/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This lecture</a> by Professor John Mearsheimer of the University of Chicago offers some ideas about Nato expansionism.</p>\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Will increasing economic and military relations with Russia benefit the ANC (government) or Russia more?</strong></h4>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">Economic and military relations with Russia are not a great benefit to South Africa, as the SA Reserve Bank has shown in its latest Financial Stability Review. Read Ed Stoddard <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-p/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here</a> and for the long version, <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-x/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here’s a link to the review</a>. It’s a must-read.</p>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">The BRICS grouping is a different kettle of fish. <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-m/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read </a>Peter Fabricius on all the countries that want to join the group.</p>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Does South Africa have any understanding of when a war is a just war? In South Africa’s understanding, does the invasion of Ukraine count as a just war? </strong></h4>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">We are still trying to get an answer from Clayson Monyela, the head of public diplomacy, on this.</p>\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Can you explain why Minister Pandor believes it would be ‘simplistic and infantile’ to call on Russia to withdraw its troops from Ukraine?</strong></h4>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-c/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here is a statement from Minister Pandor</a> in April 2022 that is worth reading.</p>\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Doesn’t realpolitik mean South Africa should consider its own interests like the value of trade through Agoa with the US? </strong></h4>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">Yes.</p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1692868 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/AGOA-stats-2023-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"2581\" /></blockquote>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>Does the funding of the ANC via Russian/South African business interests, as revealed by reports on the Political Party Funding Act, influence South Africa’s geopolitical policy on Russia? </strong></h4>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">See Rebecca Davis <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-a/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here</a> on what political party funding reports from the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) tell us.</p>\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\"><strong>What was on the Lady R, the Russian-sanctioned ship which docked in Simon’s Town in December 2022 and offloaded who knows what? </strong></h4>\r\n<p class=\"size-17\" lang=\"x-size-17\">Our colleagues Tori O’Regan and Rebecca Davis have the lowdown <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-f/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here</a> and <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-z/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here</a>. Hennie van Vuuren wrote <a href=\"https://email.touchbasepro.com/t/d-i-vluthe-l-v/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here</a> about why we should not accept that the investigation into the Lady R’s cargo will be held behind closed doors.</p>\r\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Your Questions Answered article was first published by email as a free newsletter to readers. Please </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/about/newsletter/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sign up or adjust your sign-up here</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></em>\r\n<p lang=\"x-size-17\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All </span></em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> content is free for everyone to read. We’ll never erect a paywall because we offer a public service of delivering the truth to all. We’re not going to lie; this model makes it pretty challenging to remain sustainable. We have 17,000 voluntary members who contribute a little bit each month to help us do what we do. If you value your morning update and want to keep us going, please join us as a Maverick Insider.</span></em></p>",
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