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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“When we go talk about the budget of Parliament, we talk with people who do not understand Parliament. We talk to directors-general who think we are just another department.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Assembly Speaker Thandi Modise did not mince her words. Perhaps it was time for Parliament to say to those who think they hold the purse strings that, “until you listen to us, we will not pass your budget”. That is one of Parliament’s hard-fought-for powers, which to date the national legislature has not exercised. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It [Parliament] holds the purse because it directly represents the people in the streets.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parliament’s budget is just over R2.6-billion. That’s a cut of R256-million from the previous year, with further cuts of R338-million planned for the 2022/23 financial year and R296-million in the 2023/24 financial year. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To assist cost-cutting, Parliament wants provincial legislatures to pick up the tab of providing former MPLs – members of provincial legislatures – with their Parmed benefits. In a curious arrangement, even though MPLs have never worked for Parliament, it’s the national legislature that pays their medical aid benefits.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parliament also is in discussion with former MPs, including ministers, over their benefits, including flights for them and their spouses, which come to Parliament’s account. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crucially, Parliament wants to ditch having to administer funding support for constituency offices that political parties represented in Parliament run. Instead, such funding should go straight to political parties, which then account directly to National Treasury, said Modise. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her comments came as the Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse (Outa), in a statement on Tuesday, raised exactly this point. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We have exhausted nearly all channels available to us to get basic information from all political parties represented in Parliament about their constituency offices,” said Outa parliamentary liaison Chris Scholtz in a statement on Tuesday about the R375-million made available for funding constituency offices. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“These offices ostensibly translate community struggles into items on the parliamentary agenda, but is it really happening? Unfortunately, we don’t really know.”</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political parties get their constituency allocations in four tranches every year, on receipt of audited financial statements. This long-established process does not account for the impact, or lack thereof, of constituency work on Parliament. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Down the corridor in the </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Council of Provinces (NCOP), money and resources ran through chairperson Amos Masondo’s speech as the council also debated Parliament’s budget, albeit separately, on Tuesday. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This included voluntary retirement at age 55, for which about a quarter of Parliament staff, or 375, will qualify at a cost of R265-million – although half of those posts would be filled with young workers at entry-level salaries. It’s a prickly proposal, as Parliament and the National Education, Health and Allied Workers’ Union (Nehawu) have for months now faced off over bonus payments. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Masondo indicated that relocating Parliament from Cape Town as per the 2015 proposal by then president Jacob Zuma was off the table now. “I hope that members will understand that this is a debate we do not want to entertain under the current economic climate.”</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the National Assembly, EFF MP Veronica Mente also raised relocation. Not moving Parliament to a more central location was “irrational” and would not help public participation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“[Parliamentary] committees that behave like they’ve been appointed by ministers are also problematic,” she added. </span>\r\n<blockquote><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop with the sweetheart questions. You are not doing any favours to anyone in South Africa. How can a minister or deputy minister stand here and answer a follow-up question from a script? How can you give them the answers?</span></blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That was a sentiment shared widely on the opposition benches. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I must strongly object to people implicated in personal protective equipment scandals to still sit here, or serve as chairpersons,” said DA Chief Whip Natasha Mazzone. “How do we expect the country to take us seriously?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her deputy, Jacques Julius, said more money did not necessarily mean better accountability. That called for ANC MPs to do their bit by asking “more uncomfortable” written and oral questions. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Stop with the sweetheart questions. You are not doing any favours to anyone in South Africa. How can a minister or deputy minister stand here and answer a follow-up question from a script? How can you give them the answers?” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A follow-up question is meant to come spontaneously from the floor of the House, and is not given ahead of time so that an answer can be prepared. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Freedom Front Plus Chief Whip Corné Mulder agreed. It was not a question of committees and MPs not being well resourced, it was a question of political will. “The executive and the legislative branch are too close. Madam Speaker, 74 of your caucus are members of the executive.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Predictably, ANC speakers had a different view. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We are not in opposition to our Cabinet,” said ANC MP Khaya Magaxa (also public enterprises committee chairperson), in response to opposition calls for better parliamentary oversight from the ANC, which holds the numerical majority in the House and every committee. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead he called for Parliament to continue training and resources for enhanced oversight. “A soldier only dressed in uniform without training will perish in the first battle.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That’s about as good as it got. From that side of the House. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mulder had called for a return to “normality within the reality of Covid-19”, moving that online committee meetings and hybrid sittings be at least 50% in-person. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Parliament is not Parliament as we function now. A huge part of Parliament is the interaction of MPs in the committee and the corridors.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With much said about parliamentary oversight and resources, Modise got the last word. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“No one needs an inquiry to do its work. One of the powers [of Parliament] is to determine their own way of working,” said the speaker. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Any member who agrees to be on a ballot to come here should be able to ask a question in any of the 11 languages. Members of the ANC have no excuse not asking the hard-hitting questions.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And Modise tackled the opposition criticism of her apology for shoddy parliamentary oversight at the State Capture Commission. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is regrettable that the impression is Parliament only woke up when things were really bad. </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-04-19-speaker-thandi-modise-does-damage-control-apologises-for-parliament-seeming-to-be-sleepist-and-pleads-for-more-resources/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For that we must apologise</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the South African people,” Modise told Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo on 19 April</span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the wake of previous testimony that showed how political imperatives trumped oversight.</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I did not go to Zondo to make excuses. And I did not go to Zondo because I was accused of any wrongdoing,” said Modise, adding it was important to show support for the State Capture Commission. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I went there because Zondo needed to hear certain things… to understand why certain decisions were taken or not taken… [and] to explain how Parliament works.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of the work of elected public representatives in Parliament was about “finding the middle”. It was about talking it out. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“You don’t win any constituency position by being antagonistic, by fighting. What we then do is we harden the divisions in the country.”</span><b> </b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parliamentarians needed to come together, said Modise. “We have been borrowed the time [sic] to come serve here.” </span><b>DM</b>",
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