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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Saturday night, intruders gained access to the Parktown, Johannesburg, offices of the Zondo Commission of Inquiry by cutting the perimeter security fence and evading security. They made off with two laptops and other items.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hillside House, at 17 Empire Road, is a four-storey complex that rental agents describe as “very secure”, with the property being “fully secured with onsite security and parking”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thieves, however, managed to evade detection, slipping through a gap created by a severed bar on the security fence, snipping electrical wiring behind it and making their way stealthily to the third-floor offices of the commission. The burglary was only discovered on Sunday morning.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inquiry spokesperson the Rev Mbuyiselo Stemela confirmed the break-in to the media and said police were investigating. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Itumeleng Mosala, Zondo Commission secretary, speaking to SAFM on Sunday, said a bullet was recently fired at the library window of the commission’s offices.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mosala did not want to speculate whether the shooting and the break-in were linked, but it is difficult not to view the two incidents in this light.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The motive for the intrusion is clearly the theft of the laptops and what the burglar/s believe to be stored on those devices. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mysterious and unsolved break-ins have been a hallmark of the “State Capture” years and the subsequent attempt at cleanup on various fronts.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unsolved “professional” burglaries, include one at the offices of the Chief Justice in 2017 followed by a cyber-attack in September 2020 and the theft of computers during a burglary at the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-03-20-documents-and-computers-seized-in-armed-apartheid-military-style-robbery-at-helen-suzman-foundation-offices/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helen Suzman Foundation</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offices, also in Parktown, in 2016, just days after the organisation had filed court papers calling for the suspension of then Hawks head Berning Ntlemeza.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2015 someone broke into the State Security Agency’s Musanda Campus, Pretoria, the SA equivalent of FBI headquarters, and walked out with around R17-million in foreign currency.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, in 2020, someone just walked into the agency and into a safe, removing an “undisclosed” amount of cash as well as “sensitive” and classified documents that just happened to be nestling there unattended.</span>\r\n\r\n<em>(On 13 March, <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-03-19-on-friday-12-march-i-celebrated-my-birthday-on-saturday-13th-someone-wearing-gloves-broke-into-my-house/\">Marianne Thamm's house was burgled too</a>, one day after an investigation into her by Crime Intelligence was authorised, <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-03-19-medias-role-in-south-african-society-is-sacrosanct-and-saps-crime-intelligence-better-accept-it/\">an illegal act.</a> - Ed)</em>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is unlikely that the commission does not have copies of sensitive affidavits, but the brazen burglary is an indication that someone desperate is on the sniff for intel. Or otherwise, the break-in is an attempt to create fear.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless, the commission has vowed to continue its work.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attempts to discredit and disrupt the work of the Zondo commission before the compilation of the final report on 30 June have intensified as the deadline approaches. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So too have attacks on the judiciary as former president Jacob Zuma continues to defy the commission and the Constitutional Court.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 15 April, the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) was prompted to issue a media statement condemning attacks on the judiciary and the commission itself.</span>\r\n<blockquote><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Testimony presented at the Zondo Commission, exposing the extent of State Capture, has been shocking and exposes the true nature and impact of widespread corruption within the State.</span></blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July 2020, regulation 11 of the State Capture Commission was amended to allow law enforcement agencies to access evidence presented.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Testimony presented at the Zondo Commission, exposing the extent of State Capture, has been shocking and exposes the true nature and impact of widespread corruption within the State,” said the SAHRC.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Zondo Commission, it added, had the potential to assist the National Prosecuting Authority to hold to account “individuals and entities in the private sector, within the State and at all other spheres”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma has been hostile in his defiance, attacking also the integrity of the commission chair, Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allies in the ANC, including Deputy Secretary-General </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-04-13-anc-against-the-ropes-ahead-of-testimony-to-zondo-commission-next-week/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jessie Duarte </span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who claimed in a leaked recording that the Zondo Commission viewed the governing party “with jaundiced eyes”, have also undermined its work. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most recent witness to give the commission a last-minute middle finger was Norma Mngoma, formerly Gigaba, whose much-anticipated testimony was due to be given on 14 April.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The wife of the former rotating minister in the Zuma Cabinet, and friend of the Gupta family </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-08-18-malusi-gigaba-the-art-of-lying-for-a-living/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malusi Gigaba</span></a>,<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was set to shed light on and confirm allegations that Gigaba had received vast quantities of </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-08-14-gigaba-molefe-gama-pita-and-singh-were-leaving-gupta-house-with-bags-of-money-say-witnesses/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cash</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the Gupta family.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One unnamed witness testified that he had seen a bag stuffed with R200 notes in the boot of Gigaba’s official vehicle and that the former minister of finance would pay cash at restaurants and for his bespoke suits.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Life in Chez Gigaba took a nasty turn when Mngoma was arrested by the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation at the behest of her husband. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 11 February high court Judge </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cassim Sardiwalla</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ruled that <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-02-18-malusi-gigaba-when-power-puts-the-hawks-in-your-pocket-as-a-personal-score-settling-service/\">Gigaba’s abuse of power</a> involving the Hawks to arrest his wife and confiscate her cellphones and laptops was illegal.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mngoma said the confiscation of her electronic devices had been an attempt by her husband to obtain evidence she was prepared to offer to the commission.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It would be safe to assume that Mngoma would have provided the commission with an affidavit when she first opted to testify against her estranged husband. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gigaba, in the meantime, had pleaded for Mngoma’s testimony to be given “in camera” to protect their minor children.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is clear that Mngoma had had second thoughts, informing the commission, through her legal representative Gcwalisile Makhathini, on the day she was due to appear that she had “personal” concerns with how her appearance was being “handled or mishandled” by commission investigators.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zondo said it was not up to Mngoma to simply withdraw and that she would be subpoenaed and would have no option but to appear.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the same day Mngoma was due to testify, former State Security Agency (SSA) director-general Arthur Fraser’s attempt to obtain classified documents from the SSA was put on hold. Fraser accused the SSA of not providing him with documentation he had requested, while the SSA claimed Fraser had not taken up opportunities to engage with it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSA legal representative Bheki Ndebele accused Fraser of “deliberately stalling” the work of the commission.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July 2020 Fraser’s legal representative Muzi Sikhakhane had applied for Fraser to be granted “</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-07-20-former-ssa-dg-arthur-fraser-to-break-oath-on-state-secrets-seeks-indemnity-state-capture-inquiry-hears/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">immunity</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">” should he testify. Zondo informed Fraser that the commission was not authorised to do this.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-07-20-former-ssa-dg-arthur-fraser-to-break-oath-on-state-secrets-seeks-indemnity-state-capture-inquiry-hears/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fraser said he would have to name “presidents past and present, judges and members of Parliament” in his testimony, thus threatening to tear down the edifice of the ANC, once and for all.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former head of domestic intelligence Gibson Njenje testified that his investigation of the SSA and the Principal Agent Network had found that R600-million spent had been unaccounted for.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stakes are high as South Africa slouches towards some sort of high-noon in the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fin de siècle </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the State Capture era. There are many who grew powerful and rich who now face penury and political exile.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They will not go quietly into that good night. </span><b>DM</b>",
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