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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Economic Freedom Fighters says it is planning a protest march later this week to demand that the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (Sahpra) allow the use of the </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-approval-russias-sputnik-v-vaccine-delayed-sources-say-2021-06-16/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sputnik-V</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><a href=\"https://theconversation.com/sinopharm-covid-vaccine-the-world-needs-to-keep-using-it-even-if-its-less-effective-than-pfizer-162207\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sinopharm vaccines</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It appears to mark the first attempt in South Africa to politicise the use of vaccines, at a time when millions of people are desperate for an injection to protect themselves and their families from the virus.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But EFF leader Julius Malema has also made many more baseless claims and in some cases his own positions are contradictory. He appears to be growing more desperate before a local election which could have devastating results for him and trying to gain traction, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">any</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> traction.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Wednesday Malema held a mass rally outside </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/hoerskool-uitsig-pupil-in-eff-regalia-barred-from-school-because-he-was-under-7-day-suspension-gde-20210608\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uitsig High School</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Centurion in what appeared to be a clear contravention of the Covid-19 regulations announced by President Cyril Ramaphosa the night before. While observers can argue about the number of people there, it is certain that the number was above the limit of 100 people allowed at an outdoor gathering.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During his speech, Malema said that people should no longer obey lockdown regulations. He was </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/we-wont-comply-with-ramaphosas-covid-19-lockdown-rules-until-we-get-vaccines-malema-20210616\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quoted by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">News 24</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as saying, “From today, we don’t listen to what Ramaphosa says about the coronavirus. We don’t comply with nonsense he says about the coronavirus until he gives us vaccines and vaccinates our people because he has no intention of vaccinating our people.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He </span><a href=\"https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/politics/2021-06-16-eff-wont-comply-with-level-3-laws-even-if-it-means-jail-time-says-malema-in-fiery-youth-day-address/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">went on to say</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, “The Russians have offered vaccines but they refused it. We want our country back. Let us go and reclaim our country from Ramaphosa. If it means death, so be it. If it means prison, we will wait with honour because prison for revolutionaries is an honour. Only cowards will be scared of prison.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema appears to be telling people they must put themselves at risk of the virus as a political action. But he then claims that this is to get the one thing that would protect them, vaccines.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not easy to understand the logic of this statement.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was not the only fact-free or illogical statement on Wednesday.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While demanding that people break the lockdown regulations designed to save them from Covid-19, he demanded that schools be closed to protect children from the virus.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As </span><a href=\"https://ewn.co.za/2021/06/16/malema-calls-on-government-to-close-schools-over-rising-covid-19-infections\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quoted by EWN</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, he said, “Can you imagine children dying in their numbers” from the virus, and insisted that education institutions be shut.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This contradicts all the scientific evidence on children and Covid-19. While there are increasing numbers of children who have contracted the virus, the medical evidence shows that they do not develop severe symptoms or die from it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The country which has had perhaps the worst pandemic, and the highest percentage of deaths, is the United States. The American Academy of Pediatrics says that children comprise “0%-0.23% of all Covid-19 deaths, and eight states </span><a href=\"https://services.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/children-and-covid-19-state-level-data-report/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported zero child deaths</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the UK the figure, </span><a href=\"https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanchi/article/PIIS2352-4642(21)00066-3/fulltext\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as quoted by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lancet</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, stands at 0.09% for children under nine and 0.29% for children between 10 and 19.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In South Africa, the Paediatric Society has said consistently that children are safer in schools than outside them and are not at risk from the virus.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, on Friday last week, the EFF released a statement accusing Sahpra of being biased against vaccines from Russia and China. It is demanding that these vaccines be approved for use immediately.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the statement, the party claims that Sahpra chair Professor Helen Rees is conflicted on this issue. They say that, “We have it on solid authority that Helen Rees is married to a Fazel Randera, who is in turn a shareholder in Aspen. Aspen is the local partner of J&J [</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johnson & Johnson]</span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and stands to privately benefit if Sputnik-V and Sinovac are not authorised in South Africa.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is true Rees is married to Randera. Randera is a </span><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/article/2002-01-28-sa-intelligence-boss-throws-in-the-towel/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">former inspector-general of our intelligence services</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a former commissioner of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and an obstetrician. He </span><a href=\"http://www.702.co.za/articles/14337/perpetrators-had-to-take-individual-responsibility-says-trc-commissioner\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">met Rees</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> while he was an anti-apartheid activist in the UK.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rees </span><a href=\"https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140673611608532.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moved to Zimbabwe with Randera</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and then to South Africa to work in hospitals here at a time when their mixed-race marriage would have been rare.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Randera told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Saturday that, “There is no conflict of interest from my side, I have no shareholding in Aspen; if there was a shareholding it goes back to almost eight or nine years ago when the shares were sold off.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EFF has provided no evidence of its claim of a conflict or of a current shareholding in Aspen. But the shouts were loud, nevertheless.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many times in the past the party has stated claims as facts, only for them to turn out to be the opposite.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2018, the party claimed that Public Enterprises Minister Pravin Gordhan had opened a bank account in Canada and claimed he was guilty of racketeering. The claim was </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/news24/Analysis/fact-checked-julius-malemas-charges-against-pravin-gordhan-20181128\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">simply not true</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and again no evidence was brought to prove it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, any decision about the use of vaccines would actually be out of Rees’s hands. Sahpra uses a system of expert committees, doctors and scientists who assess the science. It is, in the end, a scientific process, where evidence is tested. Facts matter and it is on them that these decisions are based. It would be very hard for any person or even group of people to direct decisions individually.</span>\r\n<blockquote><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">... Malema may be trying to change the narrative, and is finding it difficult to find an issue that will win him votes in October.</span></blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, Sahpra has said it does not yet have all the data on which to assess the Russian and Chinese vaccines, despite asking for it. This means the ball is actually in the court of those applying for the registration of the vaccines, not Sahpra.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This then leads to the question: what is to be gained from politicising the vaccine programme, and for attempting to turn it into a debate about why Sahpra is not allowing these vaccines?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It appears that the answer is simple: Malema has recently battled to gain public attention.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While he appeared to be gaining plenty of traction into the 2019 elections, he won only 10.8% of the vote.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The party is now going into local elections. Traditionally these have been disappointing for the EFF because as a smaller party, it finds it difficult to campaign across the entire country. It has won only 12 local wards across South Africa while it has gathered support on the proportional representation system in councils.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, it is growing harder for the party to counter claims that its top leaders are corrupt.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fact that the brother of Floyd Shivambu, Brian Shivambu, said in a legal document that he had </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-06-06-floyd-shivambus-brother-quietly-pays-back-r4-55m-admits-he-received-the-vbs-money-gratuitously/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">received R4.55-million from VBS for no reason</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has, for many, consolidated perceptions that the party benefited corruptly from that banking scandal.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema’s own relationship with the cigarette smuggler Adriano Mazzotti (who paid the EFF’s election deposit in 2014) should also be a factor for some voters.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EFF has also been demanding that the local elections be postponed, claiming that it is not safe for them to go ahead — while saying people must put themselves at risk by breaking lockdown regulations, mind you.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of this suggests that Malema may be trying to change the narrative, that he is finding it difficult to find an issue that will win him votes in October, and that he is worried that he will have a disappointing result in those polls.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This then leads to the question, why are Malema and the EFF lying, and making such transparently contradictory statements?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It may simply be that the truth does not suit them, that the truth is against them and thus they have no other option. There are huge similarities to former US President Donald Trump here: when the facts did not suit him, he simply made them up to gain some offensive advantage in what they perceive as a war for voters. This may well be happening here.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But this does not mean that voters will buy it. While they did but it in the US from Trump and company, Malema has made untrue claims here before and has not been rewarded.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, the lockdown regulations and the pandemic as a whole have made it difficult for anyone to conduct polling, which means it is hard to predict the results of these local elections. It could be that the EFF is about to grow its support. But for the moment this appears unlikely.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the meantime, Malema is now politicising the most important issue of our time: the Covid-19 vaccination drive. There is zero evidence he is doing this for the good of our people and that he cares in any way for anyone who is not his supporter or follower. He has provided no evidence for any of his tortured claims. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malema is doing this only for his own, narrowly personal, toxic political agenda. </span><b>DM</b>",
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