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"title": "Support a fair and functional United Nations — it’s what Archbishop Tutu wanted",
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"contents": "In the third year since the death of Desmond Mpilo Tutu, Israel continued its systematic destruction of anything Palestinian; Russia and Nato appeared intent on reigniting a modern version of the Cold War; and Sudan descended into a hellish space of famine and civil war.\r\n\r\nThese conflicts each led to extreme human suffering that continues today. Collectively, they have unclothed the United Nations, stripping it of its central function to hold nations accountable for injustices and human rights transgressions.\r\n\r\nWhat these developments reveal is that, three years after his death, the lessons Archbishop Tutu taught about equal justice, equal rights and human interdependence retain their relevance and healing power.\r\n\r\nWhile Tutu is remembered as a widely revered symbol of post-apartheid reconciliation and forgiveness, he wasn’t so beloved — at home or abroad — in his revolutionary days when he spoke plain and uncomfortable truth to apartheid power.\r\n\r\nAfter completing his responsibilities to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, in his capacity as a free-ranging activist for a world of inclusive justice, the Arch visited Palestine (for the UN) and Sudan (in his capacity as a member of The Elders).\r\n\r\nThese experiences, and his work in support of climate justice, helped frame his responses to the challenges of the 21st century.\r\n\r\nTutu unequivocally supported the UN Charter pledge “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war”. He had a long relationship with the world body, going back to 1984 when he called on the Security Council to impose sanctions against South Africa.\r\n\r\nIn later years, he lamented the UN’s unequal power structure that accords veto rights to five privileged nations — rights the US has repeatedly used to defend the genocidal actions of the State of Israel over the past +14 months.\r\n\r\nOn this, third anniversary of the Arch’s death — in his honour — we call on all democrats to support a fair and functional United Nations.\r\n\r\nWe remember his teaching about all human beings on Earth belonging to one human family, God’s family. It is representatives of this family who represent us all in New York and Geneva.\r\n\r\nIn the post-colonial world, it is inappropriate to say that some brothers or sisters have more power in the family over others.\r\n\r\nWith more and more dramatic climate events at the door, it is imperative to iron out kinks in global democratic decision-making and enforcement. <b>DM</b>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:274\">Gaza is a narrow strip of land on the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Egypt to the south and Israel to the north and east. It is about 25 miles long and 5 miles wide, with a population of over 2 million people, making it one of the most densely populated places in the world.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:294\">The Gaza Strip is one of the two Palestinian territories, alongside the West Bank. It was under Israeli occupation from 1967 to 2005, when Israel withdrew its military forces and settlers from the territory. However, Israel continues to control Gaza's borders, airspace, and maritime territory.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:281\">The political situation in Gaza is complex and volatile. The territory is governed by Hamas, an Islamist militant group that won the Palestinian parliamentary elections in 2006. Hamas is considered a terrorist organization by Israel, the United States, and other Western countries.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:289\">The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has had a devastating impact on Gaza. The territory has been under a blockade by Israel and Egypt since 2007, which has severely restricted the movement of people and goods. The blockade has also crippled the Gazan economy and led to a humanitarian crisis.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:225\">In recent years, there have been several rounds of fighting between Hamas and Israel. The most recent conflict, in October 2023, was the deadliest since 2014 with thousands killed on both sides.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:237\">The political situation in Gaza is further complicated by the rivalry between Hamas and Fatah, the dominant political party in the West Bank. The two parties have failed to reconcile, despite numerous attempts to form a unity government.</p>",
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