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"title": "Testimony fingers Mrwebi over former Crime Intelligence boss Mdluli — and conflicting reports on Jiba prosecution",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Senior public prosecutor Jan Ferreira told the Mokgoro inquiry that former head of Crime Intelligence Richard Mdluli took a loan from Atlantis Nissan — the biggest supplier of surveillance vehicles to Crime Intelligence — and bought two BMWs for himself and his wife after trading in his old company car.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">When this was discovered in 2012 and an investigation was instituted into fraud and corruption — unlawful gratification of a discount for the cars and unlawful gratification of a loan from Nissan — the case came to a halt when suspended senior National Prosecuting Authority official Lawrence Mrwebi became involved.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ferreira’s testimony comes after counsel for suspended acting <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Deputy Director of the NPA Nomgcobo Jiba</span> had attempted to bar him from testifying on Wednesday due to a possible criminal case against Jiba, which they feared would unduly prejudice their client.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But after listening to heads of arguments from both sides on Thursday, Justice Yvonne Mokgoro allowed Ferreira to testify.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We have considered all the submissions from both side of counsel of Jiba and Mrewbi, and the evidence team of the inquiry... we have found no basis in law and within the parameters of this inquiry that would preclude advocate Ferreira from testifying at this stage of the proceedings,” said Mokgoro.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Evidence team leader, Nazreen Bawa, proceeded to lead Ferreira through his testimony.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">According to Ferreira, shortly after Menzi Simelane was appointed as NPA director by President Jacob Zuma in 2009, he began to make changes in the organisation. At this point, Mrwebi became involved in the Mdluli case.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">You expressed a concern when Mrwebi engaged with you on the matter of the prosecution (of Mdluli),” said Bawa.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We thought it was not proper for Mrwebi to deal with the representation, but (that) it should be with the national director,” said Ferreira.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">After Mrwebi became involved in the Mdluli case, a memo was released declining to prosecute, because of lack of evidence, allegations that the police were fabricating evidence and that the police had it in for Mdluli. Ferreira said these reasons appeared flimsy since there was prima facie evidence to prosecute. What was clear was that this decision was final and the matter was closed.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ferreira and advocates he worked with on the case drafted a memo arguing that the problem was that, as head of Crime Intelligence, Mdluli went to the biggest supplier of surveillance vehicles to his unit and obtained a loan. And by obtaining a loan from the supplier, it was safe to say there were elements of corruption which would prompt an investigation.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Furthermore, the “loan” was only signed for a year after the money had changed hands, which indicated that it was a disguise for a transaction of money for something else. And even if it wasn’t, the loan still constituted corruption. Ferreira said they could not find evidence that Mdluli had gone to his superiors to seek permission for the loan.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ferreira then reported to the director of Public Prosecutions that there was enough prima facie evidence to seek prosecution and that Mrwebi, as a special director, did not have the authority to interfere. Even if he had the power to do so, said Ferreira, the relevant act states that he has to act in consultation with other advocates.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ally Ramawele, for Mrwebi, referred Ferreira to earlier testimony by Chris Jordaan, who said on the first day of the inquiry that in his time at the NPA no one had ever interfered in his work.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">According to Ramawele, the reality of how things work at the NPA is in “complete contrast” to Ferreira’s testimony.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ferreira said that although that had been the case before Jordaan left in 2011 after prolonged sick leave, things changed when Simelane took office.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">During the inquiry, Jiba’s counsel Zola Majavu told inquiry chair Justice Mokgoro that he had received written confirmation that the North West director of public prosecutions, Johan Smit, under whose jurisdiction a case of fraud and perjury against Jiba falls, had decided not to prosecute.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">However, evidence team leader Bawa informed Justice Mokgoro that acting National Director of Public Prosecutions Silas Ramaite had told her on the phone on Thursday morning that he had not made a decision on whether to prosecute. </span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The charges date back to 2015 when former NPA head Shaun Abrahams withdrew the charges against Jiba. In 2017 the Pretoria High Court set aside that decision.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Jiba has been named in the Zondo Commission of Inquiry into State Capture when Angelo Agrizzi testified that she had received R100,000 a month from Bosasa.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The inquiry continues on 25 January at Centurion with advocate Gerrie Nel on the witness stand. <u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></p>",
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