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Throwback Thursday: Chermoula chicken with dried figs and other fruity ideas

Throwback Thursday: Chermoula chicken with dried figs and other fruity ideas
Dried fruit has been with us for millenia, and it remains one of the most versatile and useful weapons in the kitchen armoury. Let’s delve into the world history of dried fruit, then tuck into a tagine of chicken thighs cooked with dried figs.

Before there were tin cans, freezers, or the means by which we can process a food into a lesser version of itself, there was dried fruit. The first dried fruit that comes to most minds is the raisin, which accounts for half of the world’s dried fruit production, followed by the humble date, prune and fig, with the morsels beloved of South Africans – apricots, peaches, apples and pears – bringing up the rear. Many of us have flung any or all of those dried fruits into a chicken curry, with the more adventurous among us using them to make chutney.

What could be more ordinary or ubiquitous than the dried grape, the dried fruit that invented itself; whoever was the first human to gaze upon the shrivelled grapes on a neglected vine could claim to have discovered the raisin, but not invented it. The raisin is the original accidental food, created by neglect by whoever first forgot to pick the fresh, ripe grapes that hung abundantly from the vine.

Chew a raisin and you’re tasting a grape whose flavour has intensified and sweetened; is it a better grape for having had the sun and time to dry it out, yet make it more delicious? It loses that juicy burst of joy on biting into a fresh grape, but arguably it gains so much more. But the fresh grape exists only for that instant hit, unless it’s to be made into wine; the dried grape, the raisin, can last almost indefinitely. They need no preservatives, and there’s no need for a label to advise you to eat them by a certain date. Just store them until you need them, although for optimal flavour and texture I wouldn’t leave them for more than a year.

There’s much more potential for dried fruit than the stewed fruit served for breakfast when you were growing up, with the better versions having been simmered with cinnamon and citrus peel and a bit of brown sugar. Nor do they need to be relegated to the Christmas cake and plum pudding and then be forgotten about for another year, but for a brief outing at Easter in the hot cross buns.  

Dried fruits are one of those things that can be divisive, like coriander leaves (cilantro/dhania) and marzipan. I’m always amazed to hear someone say they hate Christmas fruit mince, but the intensified flavour and perhaps texture of dried fruit is not to everyone’s taste. If that’s you, you could revisit such ingredients and use them sparingly so that they are not the dominant ingredient of a dish. 

I’ve made fruity sauces for pork and game involving dried fruit along with a liqueur or other strong liquor, and herbs for balance, that have been a hit with friends who would pull a sour face if you offered them a slice of Christmas cake or a fruit mince pie. Such sauces can be a match for chicken too, or used in a stuffing.

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So much for raisins. There are many other dried fruits on the market today, and I’m not referring only to the obvious ones such as dates, apricots, apples and bananas. There are far more choices today than in previous decades, when you’d find little more than raisins, sultanas and prunes. Now you’ll find dried red figs, strawberries, papaya, cranberries, guavas, peaches, pineapple, dates, mangoes, sun dried tomatoes (they’re fruit too) and more.

We could get a bit technical with the subject. Enter Wikipedia: “Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialised dryers or dehydrators.” The food’s origins have been traced to the fourth millennium BCE in Mesopotamia.

We think of dried fruits as being distinctly South African, having been a part of the Cape food culture in particular for hundreds of years. But North African cuisines are rife with them too, not least Morocco where dried figs and dates in particular grace many a tagine.

Dried fruits really are a superfood. They retain nearly all of the nutrients of the fresh fruit, gain rather than lose in flavour, and can be used in anything from a compôte or a sweet sauce for waffles, pancakes and ice cream to jams, relishes and chutneys, cakes, breads and biscotti and, famously, raisins are a part of Austria’s wonderful gift to the world of the apfelstrudel, as well as other apple tarts and pies.

But figs were on my mind this week.I made a tagine of deboned chicken thighs with dried figs, using a wet chermoula paste. This is a deliciously spiky paste of sweet spices and green herbs (parsley and coriander).

Tony’s chermoula chicken and dried fig tagine

For the chermoula paste:

2 tsp cumin seeds, lightly toasted

2 tsp coriander seeds

1 cup chopped coriander leaves (cilantro)

1 cup chopped parsley

3 garlic cloves, chopped

½ tsp cayenne pepper

¾ cup olive oil

¼ cup lemon juice

Salt to taste, about 2 scant (not heaped) teaspoons

Zest of 1 lemon

For the tagine:

8 chicken thighs

3 Tbsp flour

1 Tbsp ground cumin

2 tsp ground turmeric

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

2 Tbsp olive oil

1 large red onion, chopped

2 cloves garlic, finely chopped

700ml chicken stock

400g can of chopped peeled tomatoes

1 cup dried figs

Chopped parsley to garnish

Method

Rinse and drain the parsley and coriander, and pat or squeeze dry.

Toast the cumin seeds and coriander seeds in a dry pan, lightly. They must not burn. When cool, grind them in a spice grinder or with a mortar and pestle. Put them in a food processor with all the other chermoula ingredients (including the oil and lemon juice and zest) and grind until fine.

Remove the skin from the chicken thighs. Rinse and pat dry. Mix the flour with turmeric, ground cumin, salt and pepper and dredge the thighs in this. Don’t discard the remaining seasoned flour.

In a tagine or heavy iron cooking pot, brown the thighs in oil on all sides. Remove to a side bowl.

Add more oil and cook the onion and garlic until soft. Sprinkle the leftover spiced flour over, stir on a low heat until the flour takes on colour, and return the chicken to the pot.

Add the canned tomatoes and chicken stock, stir in the chermoula, and simmer until the sauce thickens. Add the dried figs, cover and simmer on a low heat until the chicken is tender. Serve with turmeric rice (just add a teaspoon of turmeric to the rice water), garnished with chopped parsley and lemon zest. DM

Tony Jackman is Galliova Food Writer 2023, jointly with TGIFood columnist Anna Trapido. Order his book, foodSTUFF, here — there are only 80-odd copies left, so don’t miss out.

Follow Tony Jackman on Instagram @tony_jackman_cooks.

This dish is photographed in wares by Mervyn Gers Ceramics.

 

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