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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "Large parts of the Nelson Mandela Bay metro, about a third of the Eastern Cape’s biggest metro, were left without water for six days last week following a burst in a bulk supply line.\r\n\r\nWhile water to the affected areas was restored by Wednesday, 29 September, public confidence had not been, following claims by the Democratic Alliance, a main player in what Executive Mayor Nqaba Bhanga calls the metro’s “coalition of good governance”, that there had, at worst, been sabotage and at best gross negligence and incompetence by metro officials in handling the crisis.\r\n\r\nThe outcome of investigations into the water outage had not been made public by Monday.\r\n\r\n<em>Maverick Citizen</em> has been trying since last Tuesday (28 September) to get answers from the metro’s director of water distribution, Joseph Tsatsire, about what caused the outage.\r\n\r\nThis came after Mayor Bhanga had promised a “full-scale investigation” into the water outage, officially caused by a major pipe burst, then a second pipe burst coupled with delays due to a security threat and a third pipe burst in a river bed.\r\n\r\nThe metro is in the grip of a devastating drought, with dam levels hovering around 10% and predictions that its supply dams will run dry in the next few months unless the area receives significant rainfall in its catchment area. Some rainfall last week saw the dam levels increase by 0.18%.\r\n\r\nThe metro does receive a significant amount of water from the Orange River through the Nooitgedacht Scheme and will as a result avoid a Day Zero scenario.\r\n\r\nAfter much of the city was without water, senior DA members including party Whip Morne Steyn and Mayoral Committee member Rayno Kayser put out a video claiming “sabotage was likely involved”.\r\n\r\nAnother senior member of the party and member of the provincial legislature, Retief Odendaal, offered a R10,000 reward for information on the outage.\r\n\r\nThe DA called it “Watergate” and stated on social media: “Answers must be given. Heads must roll.”\r\n\r\nHowever, Bhanga said on Monday he had a meeting with officials and that no evidence of sabotage had been found “yet”.\r\n\r\nIn the DA-branded video, Steyn says he will get to the bottom of the water problems. At the time of posting it, he said the Chelsea Reservoir had not received water for four days — despite the pipe being repaired.\r\n\r\nA written statement released later in Bhanga’s name stated: “A full-scale investigation has been launched to determine the causes of this extended outage, and the failure of monitoring systems to pick up on the crisis timeously. We cannot at this stage rule out the possibility of this being [a case of] sabotage. If this is proven to be the case, I will ensure that action is taken and criminal charges are laid against any individuals implicated.”\r\n\r\nTsatsire confirmed during a media briefing that the Chelsea Reservoir was only 6% full. He said no acts of sabotage had been identified.\r\n\r\nBhanga further said that “severe drought” coupled with low dam levels and “ageing infrastructure that has not been maintained for many years, is a major problem we face.”\r\n\r\nQuestions on the information an investigation hopes to discover about the water outage have received no response.\r\n\r\n<em>Maverick Citizen</em>’s questions for Tsatsire are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>It is understood that the Chelsea Reservoir was previously connected to the supply system that brought water from the dams, but was taken off this supply network and connected to the Nooitgedacht scheme that brings water to the city from the Orange River. If so, why was the supply source for the reservoir not switched back when the bulk supply line from the Nooitgedacht scheme had burst?</li>\r\n \t<li>During a press conference on Tuesday (28 September) Tsatsire said the Chelsea Reservoir was 6% full — but the areas feeding off the reservoir had no water and water had been flowing to the reservoir for 48 hours by then, according to the metro. He was reported as saying that water was going out as fast as it was coming in, but when asked for the telemetry statistics that would show the flow of water in the pipe, there was no response.</li>\r\n \t<li>As there was an allegation that the valves that would allow water to flow into the Chelsea Reservoir were closed, stopping water from flowing in, the question to Tsatsire was, had these valves been checked by anybody in his department and if they were found to be closed what was done about it?</li>\r\n \t<li>Tsatsire was also asked for the daily statistics for water usage in the metro from Thursday, 23 September to Tuesday, 28 September.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nOne question, whether another burst pipe (the third in two days) in the Chatty River bed had been fixed, was answered by communication staff explaining why parts of Despatch — within the metro — were without water.\r\n\r\nOn 2 October the metro issued a statement saying Despatch was experiencing water outages as “an initial repair by the metro’s plumbers was not successful and additional resources had to be requested”.\r\n\r\nFurther water outages were experienced in another suburb of Nelson Mandela Bay, Fairview, over the weekend after one of the metro’s biggest electrical substations was severely damaged by vandals. <strong>DM/MC</strong>",
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