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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hearty congratulations were heaped on police managers when the service’s annual financial records were discussed in Parliament this week, but a few ominous comments about snipers and their targets hinted at the reality beyond paperwork and just how badly fragmented South Africa’s policing is.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alarm bells also sounded when it was heard that, despite positive audit outcomes, R1.7-million in irregular expenditure had been picked up and a total of R3.5-billion in irregular expenditure was still under investigation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To try to get a sense of just how policing evolved over a year, DM168 analysed changes in the organisational structure of the South African Police Service (SAPS) management, from its previous 2019/2020 annual report to now. The situation is alarming.</span>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1095838\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Caryn-Cop-organogram.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"1480\" />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There has been a web of high-level investigations conducted by police officers who, in some cases, have themselves been the focus of investigations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On a more sinister note and as previously reported, an investigation was launched into the July death of top policeman Sindile Mfazi following suspicions surfacing that he was poisoned, while at a provincial level Lieutenant-Colonel Charl Kinnear was assassinated in the Western Cape in September 2020.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A gunman shot the cop involved in investigating other officers while he was in his car outside his Cape Town home in an incident that caught the attention of the country’s top police bosses.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All this has happened amid intense infighting and under the leadership of National Police Commissioner Khehla Sitole, who now faces possible suspension.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 10 November, during a Portfolio Committee on Police meeting, it was reported that the SAPS’s 2020/2021 annual financial statements were unqualified with findings.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In between glowing praise for SAPS management because of this, Police Minister Bheki Cele acknowledged congratulations were in order, but also addressed underlying issues.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking to some of South Africa’s highest-ranking police officers, including Sitole and Hawks head Godfrey Lebeya, Cele seemed to refer to criminal elements among cops.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It’s a proud moment, but it’s also a fear moment because it’s cold there and it’s lonely up there, so when you keep going up you become a good target for snipers. The higher up, the more vulnerable [you are] to snipers,” Cele said, in reaction to the audit findings.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“These attacks could be both internally as an organisation and externally.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cele admitted that it was not all rosy in the police service and that “there are times when boxing really does take place”, leaving some with “bloody noses”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His words, given the overall positive tone of the meeting, were somewhat out of place, but perhaps the most realistic.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the virtual meeting, which saw power cuts resulting in some members being unable to remain online, Sitole also spoke.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He did not bring up his potential suspension and instead focused on what could be done to bolster police finance systems for improved audit outcomes.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sitole said the police’s performance management service would be reviewed to ensure “there’s consequence management where there’s noncompliance”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He also said a cleanup campaign had been introduced to tackle corruption. His words, though, could be viewed as somewhat ironic because of his uncertain future.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At one point, when asked about police officers who had been fired and had successfully challenged this legally but had not yet been reinstated, Sitole said he did not want to fight court battles with members.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But for nearly a year his name has surfaced in several Labour Court cases driven by police officers who feel they are being unfairly targeted in the service.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sitole did not escape the scrutiny of other meeting attendees wanting to know about the effects of his conduct.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was served with a notice of suspension by President Cyril Ramaphosa and last month he filed papers with the president giving reasons why he should not be suspended.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The suspension relates to withholding information about Crime Intelligence’s allegedly unlawful attempted procurement of a surveillance device known as a grabber for the heavily inflated price of R45-million (the regular price was R7-million) before the ANC’s elective conference at Nasrec in 2017.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While this issue was not on this week’s meeting agenda, Ockert Terblanche, the DA’s Shadow Deputy Minister of Police, addressed “the elephant in the room”, that being Sitole’s possible suspension along with two other officers. Sitole himself did not respond to comments about it, but Deputy Police Minister Cassel Mathale did.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said the situation relating to Sitole was “not affecting our ability to do work”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While there were workplace challenges, Mathale said: “We want to [assure] South Africans we are doing what is necessary and expected of us.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, police will have to go above and beyond what they may deem necessary to repair trust in a clearly flailing service.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The meeting also focused on the new 2020/2021 SAPS annual report that covers the period 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In-fighting aside, Covid-19 impacted on services.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, a presentation said: “Biology DNA intelligence case exhibits (entries) finalised [were] 14.59% or 706 from a total of 4,838, in 2020/2021, which was a significant underachievement of 65.41%, against a set target of 80% processed within 90 calendar days.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The underachievement was due to lower production levels, due to Covid-19, the evacuation of SAPS premises, due to positive Covid-19 cases, an outstanding service, resulting in non-operational equipment and machinery, as well as an outstanding maintenance, calibration and validation contract.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During Wednesday’s meeting it also emerged that from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021:</span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>566 SAPS-owned firearms were reported lost or stolen, lower than an anticipated 605. “This could be ascribed to the Covid-19 lockdown, which resulted in a decline of crimes committed against members.”</li>\r\n \t<li>367 stolen or lost police firearms were recovered, below the target of 482.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the meeting did not address the issue of police officers involved in smuggling firearms or playing a role in enabling suspects to get their hands on firearms.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In October last year, two station commanders were arrested in Gauteng, bringing to 28 the number of suspects arrested in an alleged firearm-licensing syndicate scheme.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seventeen of the 28 were police officers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the time Sitole said: “We are systematically identifying and rooting out corruption and corrupt members from the SAPS.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DM168 has focused on messy issues, such as the cop arrests and related matters sprawling out from there that may not fit neatly into a meeting agenda in Parliament but that have affected policing in this country.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A quick look at an organogram of the police management shown in the 2019/2020 SAPS annual report shows that while some positions remain unchanged, the top structure is vastly different now compared with 31 March 2020 (the end of the previous financial year).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, in October last year, Deputy National Police Commissioner Bonang Mgwenya was arrested, according to a police press release, on “charges relating to corruption, fraud, theft and money laundering”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was fired the following month, when it emerged that, in an unrelated matter, national Crime Intelligence boss Peter Jacobs was to be suspended.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From there intricate fissures spread out.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As police officers were investigated and moved within the service, other officers were appointed to replace them, causing a ripple effect.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It turns out Jacobs knew of evidence allegedly showing gross abuse of the Secret Service Account by Crime Intelligence officers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He went on to be suspended over allegations relating to personal protective equipment procurement irregularities, that he called baseless.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March this year, Jacobs was transferred from Crime Intelligence to head the police’s Inspectorate, which some police officers aligned to him viewed as a demotion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions remain about what happened, or what will happen, to the evidence Jacobs referred to, allegedly revealing corruption in Crime Intelligence.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeremy Vearey, one of Jacobs’s allies who headed detectives in the Western Cape, the province in which Jacobs was previously stationed, was fired at the end of May this year over a series of Facebook posts.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vearey has challenged this decision and should know by the middle of November 2021 whether his dismissal may be overturned.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, DM168 previously reported that the names of two police officers involved in looking into Jacobs — Francina Vuma and Johannes Riet — surfaced in an investigation into allegations relating to R200-million personal protective equipment procurement fraud.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vuma is also accused in the grabber saga with Sitole.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She also made a statement that cropped up in Vearey’s disciplinary action.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It said she had received threatening messages from various people, and she realised they were “serious about attacking her and [Sitole]”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This week in the meeting of the Portfolio Committee on Police, chairperson Tina Joemat-Pettersson was full of praise, congratulating Vuma and Riet in relation to the unqualified audit.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She acknowledged they were often, instead, grilled in meetings.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Today, General Vuma, it’s your time to shine. You and General Riet,” Joemat-Pettersson said. </span><b>DM168</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This story first appeared in our weekly Daily Maverick 168 newspaper which is available for R25 at Pick n Pay, Exclusive Books and airport bookstores. For your nearest stockist, please click</span></i><a href=\"https://168.dailymaverick.co.za/available-here.html\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></i>",
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