Thousands mark 20 years after deadly Indian Ocean tsunami

The tsunami on 26 December 2004 was triggered by a 9.1 magnitude quake off the coast of Indonesia’s Aceh province, sending waves as high as 17.4m slamming into the coastlines of Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India and nine other countries.

An aerial view shows damage in the tsunami-hit city of Banda Aceh, Indonesia on 20 January 2005. (Photo: Weda / EPA-EFE)

In Indonesia, which accounted for more than half the total death toll, hundreds of survivors and family members of the victims visited a mass grave in the Ulee Lheue village, scattering flower petals on the stones that mark the graves. Many were crying and hugging their family members.

Some people weren’t sure if their loved ones were there, as many were buried unidentified, they said.

Sri Lankan tsunami survivors pay tribute at a tsunami monument during the 20th anniversary commemoration of 2004 tsunami victims in the Peraliya suburb of Galle, Sri Lanka, on 26 December 2024. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Chamila Karunarathne)

Nurkhalis (52) said he lost his wife, his children, parents and in-laws to the tsunami, and none of their bodies were found.

“Even though time has passed so far, but the same feeling haunts us on this date, especially those of us who lost our family at that time,” he said at the mass grave.

A memorial was also held in the front yard of Aceh’s Grand Baiturrahman Mosque, where hundreds sat in silence for three minutes before praying together.

Sri Lanka marked the day with two minutes of silence at the Peraliya Tsunami Memorial Statue in the town of Galle, the country’s disaster management centre said in a short statement.

In India’s Tamil Nadu, the worst-hit Indian state, residents lit candles and conducted prayers for those killed two decades ago.

Thailand marked the anniversary near Ban Nam Khem village in southern Phang Nga province by holding religious rites for those who died.

Hundreds of people visited the Tsunami Wall, a memorial site next to where the rituals were held, to pay their respects to lost loved ones.

Thai villager Urai Sirisuk weeps after laying flowers on a memorial wall for her then four-year-old child during a service to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the 2004 tsunami at Tsunami Memorial Park in Ban Nam Khem, Phang Nga province, southern Thailand, on 26 December 2024. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Rungroj Yongrit)

“I felt that the waves took my daughter away, I was so mad at it,” said 62-year-old resident Urai Sirisuk, who lost her four-year-old daughter.

Urai said she would not go near the sea.

“I cannot bring myself near it, not even my feet in the sand. I wouldn’t come around here if not necessary, never. The sea took my daughter from me,” she added.

Phang Nga province was one of Thailand’s hardest-hit provinces, with the disaster claiming 5,400 lives there, including many foreign tourists. DM