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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The DA made a request to the Essential Services Committee to investigate the issue out of concern for school safety, specifically suggesting that a minimum standard of safety must be maintained through the presence of responsible adults during school hours.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sadtu has naturally attempted to characterise the investigation as a demand to stop all teachers from striking. Let’s be clear: they have not misunderstood our position. They have deliberately attempted to mischaracterise the request due to the fact that they have no counter to the arguments we have advanced.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Essential Services Committee doesn’t set out to make blanket declarations that an entire industry is essential. For example, nursing isn’t an essential service overall, but certain nursing positions – specifically nursing staff of Intensive Care Units (ICUs) – have their right to strike restricted.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So too with our request. We have not asked for teaching to be declared an essential service, and we are not basing our request on the right to a basic education.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We have simply suggested that during an education sector strike, learners cannot be entirely abandoned to their own devices during school hours. We’ve asked the committee to assist with how best to achieve this, by specifying a minimum service level for schools that would see some staff remaining at school to keep children safe.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A minimum service level at schools should include ensuring that:</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">· There is a senior staff presence to provide guidance and marshal resources during strike situations, and to communicate with emergency services and education officials should an emergency arise;</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">· Learners are supervised by adults during school hours; and</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">· Food provision and services ensuring hygiene and health are not compromised.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">If this an outrageous request? That the adults to whom parents and guardians entrust their children should make sure that those children are kept safe?</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Constitution makes it clear that children have the right to not be maltreated, neglected or abused. The Children’s Act states that in all matters pertaining to children, the interests of the child comes first. Together, this means that a child’s right to safety should be the priority.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In response to our position, the only arguments that Sadtu could muster were that lives were not endangered during strikes, and that education sector strikes aren’t that frequent in any case.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But lives <i>are</i> in danger. Consider the example of Eldorado Park Secondary earlier this year, where two learners stabbed one another during a fight that occurred when teachers were on strike and did not supervise their classes.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essential Services Committee Chairperson Advocate Luvuyo Bono affirmed this concern as the reason for the investigation: </span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The test is quite simple, the test is simply whether there would be an endangerment if that service is withdrawn. So if the educators are not there, there would be an endangerment to personal safety, health and life. So it’s those three things.”</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">And the claim that strikes are so infrequent as not to matter? From a quick survey of news articles, there have been no fewer than 17 education sector strikes since 2009 (that we know of), mostly by members of Sadtu. Six of those occurred in the past year.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">That’s rather more than the single strike every five or six years claimed by Sadtu General Secretary Mugwena Maluleke during a radio interview last week.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Strikes are prevalent and put children at risk when learners are simply abandoned. It’s tragic to be confronted by Sadtu’s complete lack of concern for learners, and for them to engage dishonestly on the issue.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The DA remains firmly committed to ensuring that schools are places where children can learn safely, and urges all stakeholders to engage with the committee’s investigation with this goal in mind.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Anyone can make a contribution to the process by making a submission before 6 July 2018 – it is our hope that for once, the voices of learners, parents and school communities will not be drowned out by the boisterous objections of Sadtu. <u><b>DM</b></u></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i>Nomsa Tarabella Marchesi is Deputy Shadow Minister of basic education</i></span></span>",
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