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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a hard letter to be writing at Easter, but Easter is a time of new beginnings, rejoicing in new opportunities and hopes.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have recently written to His Excellency, President Cyril Ramaphosa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the time South Africa went into lockdown, we learnt that you have published new amendments to the Mineral Resources Development Act, effectively stripping mining-affected communities of key rights; we see a go-ahead for a massive extension of the Tormin mine on the West Coast, and now you have appointed a champion of coal consumption to be responsible for electricity regulation (Nhlanhla Gumede), when the world is crying out for a reduction in climate-changing fossil fuels. Further undemocratic behaviour is spelt out in our letter to the president.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We therefore write an open letter calling you to account. It is not the NEC or ANC or mining trade unions that are doing so. It is we, concerned citizens of South Africa who see that your decisions will seriously harm our future, in South Africa and indeed the world.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are calling on you to reform and commit yourself to honest, transparent and democratic governance. If you can’t do that, then please hand over to someone who can fulfil this important role you have in government. South Africa and the world must turn to low carbon energy as a matter of urgency. We don’t have 10 years. If we don’t start reducing our carbon emissions urgently we shall be locked into climate meltdown, with even greater repercussions than Covid-19 is causing.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We say with conviction that to extend our dependence on coal combustion is wicked and that your autocratic decision-making in both the mining and electricity portfolios will cause incalculable damage to people’s health and that of the planet. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We look forward to hearing that you will indeed turn to caring for all in South Africa and for the long-term well-being of our natural resources and life support systems. If cared for now, they will care for all of us in the future. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gwede Mantashe is a South African politician and the current Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy within the African National Congress (ANC). </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The portfolio was called the Ministry of Minerals and Energy until May 2009, when President Jacob Zuma split it into two separate portfolios under the Ministry of Mining (later the Ministry of Mineral Resources) and the Ministry of Energy. Ten years later, in May 2019, his successor President Cyril Ramaphosa reunited the portfolios as the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mantashe</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was born in 1955 in the Eastern Cape province, and began his working life at Western Deep Levels mine in 1975 as a Recreation Officer and, in the same year, moved to Prieska Copper Mines where he was Welfare Officer until 1982.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He then joined Matla Colliery and co-founded the Witbank branch of the National Union of Mine Workers (NUM), becoming its Chairperson. He held the position of NUM Regional Secretary in 1985. Mantashe showcased his skills and leadership within the NUM, serving as the National Organiser from 1988 to 1993 and as the Regional Coordinator from 1993 to 1994.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From 1994 to 1998, Mantashe held the role of Assistant General Secretary of the NUM and was later elected General Secretary in 1998.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During his initial tenure in government, Mantashe served as a Councillor in the Ekurhuleni Municipality from 1995 to 1999. Notably, he made history by becoming the first trade unionist appointed to the Board of Directors of a Johannesburg Stock Exchange-listed company, Samancor.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In May 2006, Mantashe stepped down as the General Secretary of the NUM and took on the role of Executive Director at the Development Bank of Southern Africa for a two-year period. He also chaired the Technical Working Group of the Joint Initiative for Priority Skills Acquisition.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2007, Mantashe became the Chairperson of the South African Communist Party and a member of its Central Committee. He was elected Secretary-General of the African National Congress (ANC) at the party's 52nd National Conference in December 2007. Mantashe was re-elected to the same position in 2012. Additionally, at the ANC's 54th National Conference in 2017, he was elected as the National Chairperson.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mantashe is a complex and controversial figure. He has been accused of being too close to the ANC's corrupt leadership, and of being a hardliner who is opposed to reform. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">His actions and statements have sparked controversy and allegations of protecting corruption, undermining democratic principles, and prioritising party loyalty over the interests of the country.</span>",
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