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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A series of developments at the ANC’s recent national policy conference would appear to again confirm its impotence in fighting corruption within its ranks — and an interview with the chair of the ANC’s integrity commission, George Mashamba, may be particularly revealing of its inability to actually do anything about notoriously corrupt people like Mosebenzi Zwane and David Mahlobo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was former president Kgalema Motlanthe who shone a light on what may be </span><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/politics/2022-07-30-with-or-without-step-aside-anc-has-mechanisms-to-deal-with-the-corrupt-says-kgalema-motlanthe/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a way forward for the party</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And yet, at this very same event, </span><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/top-six/2022-07-29-ramaphosa-refuses-to-answer-phala-phala-questions-at-anc-integrity-committee-meeting/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the actions of National Executive Committee (NEC) member Tony Yengeni</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> once again point to the long-term consequences of the ANC’s failure to follow its own constitution.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When opening the conference, <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-07-29-take-more-accountability-for-poor-governance-ramaphosa-tells-delegates/\">President Cyril Ramaphosa made a forceful statement,</a> stating that South Africa “would never forgive” the ANC for “turning its back” on the fight against corruption. It was an example of how both he and the party publicly claim that they are determined to root out those who are corrupt from their ranks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key to this is how the party has reacted to the Zondo Commission’s findings that its top officials were corrupt as hell, and in at least one case, was </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-05-08-after-zondo-findings-what-will-anc-do-about-gupta-minister-mosebenzi-zwane/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a “Gupta minister”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. So important is this to the ANC that it devoted an entire session of its policy conference to discuss just this issue.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But away from the plenary hall, there were indications that not one of those who were implicated in State Capture is at all concerned. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In what can only be described as an extraordinary interview on Newzroom Afrika, the chair of the ANC’s integrity committee, Mashamba, gave this writer every impression that the party is simply not serious about corruption.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://youtu.be/tcyn4FiiX-E\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two weeks ago, the NEC said that those implicated in the Zondo Commission’s final report must willingly go to Mashamba’s commission to explain themselves. They were given two months to do so.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Mashamba confirmed that not one person had reported to his committee since the NEC decision.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When asked if he was disappointed by that, he said: “No, no … I forget, they say they will send a list … I don’t know, but maybe after this [the policy conference] they will be able to give us a list of people mentioned there.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I told him that the fight against corruption was vital to the ANC and that “the body that you chair, the integrity [commission] is absolutely vital to that”, his response was to laugh and say: “I don’t know about it, fine, okay.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My response was: “You don’t think you are vital to it?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This elicited a stronger, more substantive response, with Mashamba saying: “Well, there is a commission and an elected leadership… We deal with the issues of the organisation, we deal with whatever little thing we have to deal with. I call it little because there are other commissions and other committees; we make our input and they decide what to do.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then came more details, with a question about Mosebenzi Zwane, who was labelled a “Gupta minister” by the Zondo report.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The question was put like this: “If the ANC was serious [about fighting corruption], David Mahlobo and Mosebenzi Zwane would be scared of your organisation. The first moment they had, they would come and report to you when the NEC said they should. They wouldn’t wait two months or six months, they would come to you immediately if they took the ANC’s fight against corruption seriously.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“To me, the fact that David Mahlobo and Mosebenzi Zwane have not done that, as you have confirmed to us, says they are not worried, and that, to me, says they don’t believe the ANC is going to take corruption seriously.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>What’s really happening</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was an important question, which may take us closer to what is really happening in the ANC.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In response, Mashamba – remember, he’s the chair of the ANC’s Integrity Commission – said: “I’ve never said they’re not worried. Perceptions are perceptions. I can’t say you are wrong or right.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may demonstrate that the ANC simply does not take its own integrity commission seriously.</span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><em>Daily Maverick's</em> home page</a> for more news, analysis and investigations</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to point out that Mashamba and the members of his commission should not be blamed personally for this. He is a veteran leader of the ANC. He has given much of his life to the Struggle for freedom and democracy. And he may only be playing the hand that he has been dealt.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather, this demonstrates that he is a victim of the way his commission was structured and of the current ANC leadership. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not the first time this has happened.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The commission's first chairman was Andrew Mlangeni. His appointment was announced by the then ANC secretary-general Gwede Mantashe in 2013. But the announcement was made before Mlangeni himself was informed of it. As he told me (while I was writing for </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business Day</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), he had </span><a href=\"https://www.businesslive.co.za/archive/2013-03-22-anc-has-new-integrity-committee--but-what-is-its-role/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“only heard about it on the television”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Considering the price that Mlangeni had already paid for the ANC, to treat him in this way was plain immoral.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It appears Mashamba is being treated in the same way – as someone who can be safely ignored.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The consequences of this are there for all to see.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same conference this weekend, the former convict </span><a href=\"https://twitter.com/tyengeni1954/status/1553318581663834113\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tony Yengeni tweeted</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an image from what appeared to be inside what was supposed to be a confidential commission discussion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The picture was of Amos Masondo, asleep, with the message, “Eish..! NCOP chair already asleep before 12pm”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It seems likely, if this was an image from inside a confidential commission discussion, that Yengeni was breaking ANC rules. Not for the first time.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Motlanthe </span><a href=\"https://youtu.be/djVb42TnPDY\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gave a series of interviews</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during the conference.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And he consistently made the point that in his understanding of the ANC’s constitution, a person convicted of a serious offence cannot belong to the party, and should be expelled. This would presumably apply to Yengeni who was convicted of corruption during the Arms Deal. (He was, famously, carried to prison on the shoulders of ANC leaders.)</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Motlanthe also has a solution to the current situation, suggesting that the real problem is in the way the integrity commission is set up: </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They have no authority to ensure that the NEC actually acts on their recommendations. That’s something that may have to be strengthened by giving them original authority. Because, at the moment, they are a sub-structure of the NEC. And I think they do need original authority from the conference itself so that they can act and ensure their recommendations and decisions are given effect.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Motlanthe is on pretty firm ground here. The weakness of the system lies in the structure, where the integrity commission can only make recommendations to the NEC. In an NEC containing so many people implicated in the Zondo findings, who can expect that they will act against themselves?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it is also about the actions of individuals. Why has Mashamba been put in this position? Why was Mlangeni treated the way he was? Particularly when both surely deserve better from the organisation for which they have sacrificed so much.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of this could be important for our political future. If it is true that the ANC is impotent in its fight against its own corruption, it will be less likely to regain voters in 2024.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that could have the most profound consequences for the party and our nation. </span><b>DM</b>",
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