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"title": "Transnet's former CFO Anoj Singh tells State Capture inquiry he's 'no expert' in pricing",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Anoj Singh told the State Capture Inquiry it was difficult to estimate the costs of projects such as that for the 1,064 locomotives contract. </span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Singh returned to the inquiry on Friday, 28 May after also appearing yet again on </span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-05-27-it-seems-that-i-was-deceived-former-transnet-cfo-anoj-singh-tells-inquiry/\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Thursday.</span></a></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">He was Transnet’s CFO from 2009 to 2015, when he was seconded to Eskom. He stayed at Eskom until January 2018, when he resigned. </span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Singh needed to answer questions about the controversial 1,064 locomotive procurement deal, which would have seen new additions to Transnet’s freight rail operations. The deal was riddled with irregularities, which was exposed in the #GuptaLeaks investigations. </span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Read in Daily Maverick: </span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-06-01-amabhungane-and-scorpio-guptaleaks-guptas-and-associates-score-r5-3bn-in-locomotives-kickbacks/\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">amaBhungane and Scorpio #GuptaLeaks: Guptas and associates score R5.3bn in locomotives kickbacks</span></a></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Starting off, when asked by evidence leader advocate Anton Myburgh SC about the locomotive procurement process and the pricing, Singh said he could not comment because he was “not an expert” in this. Singh claimed he had “limited involvement” in the procurement as the state-owned agency’s freight rail section was primarily involved in the project. </span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Daily Maverick</span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> reported how Singh and former chief executive Brian Molefe were warned against the Transnet deal, but it went ahead and at massively inflated costs, which ultimately landed in the hands of Gupta-linked businesses. </span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Read in Daily Maverick: </span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-05-16-brian-molefe-and-anoj-singh-were-warned-against-tainted-transnet-funding-deal/\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Brian Molefe and Anoj Singh were warned against tainted Transnet funding deal</span></a></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">When asked by Myburgh if the South China Rail company – which was to provide the </span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-06-03-analysis-the-r16bn-gupta-premium-how-the-transnet-locomotive-acquisition-went-from-r38-6-bn-to-r54-5-bn/\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">electric locomotives</span></a><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> – had acted as brokers who paid for the deal, Singh said “No sir”. </span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">When asked about changes to the contract, which included inflating the price by R3-million for each locomotive and who was ultimately responsible for any changes, Singh said it was a “group decision”. But then, Singh said the decision to allow these changes was made by “Mr (Brian) Molefe”. </span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Singh was asked about how the locomotives project was inflated by almost R1-billion (R969-million) to R4,5-billion. He responded: “Practically, it’s difficult” to estimate costs of a project from the stages of a business case to the delivery. Myburgh then asked if board members at Transnet raised questions about a price hike of that size, Singh said “they would have raised concerns” as it was their prerogative to do so. </span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Singh is accused of facilitating the locomotive deal to companies owned by known Gupta associate Salim Essa, who earned a 21% kickback. </span></p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">In March 2021, Transnet and the Special Investigating Unit announced a joint approach to the courts to have the contracts cancelled, reported</span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-03-09-transnet-and-siu-ask-high-court-to-cancel-1064-locomotive-contracts-scene-of-the-guptas-greatest-heist/\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> amaBhungane</span></a><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> </span></p>\r\n \r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The inquiry will resume on Monday, 31 May at 2pm.</span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Georgia; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> DM</span></p>",
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