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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Donald Trump said on Monday that financial estimates of many of his properties were inaccurate as he </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/whats-stake-civil-fraud-case-against-trump-2023-10-02/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">testified in a civil fraud trial</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in New York that threatens to diminish the real estate empire that built his reputation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the former US president sought to minimise the importance of the valuation estimates that state lawyers said were inflated to win better financing terms.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They just weren’t a very important element in the bank’s decision-making process, and we’ll explain that as this trial goes along, as this crazy trial goes along,” Trump said under questioning from New York state lawyer Kevin Wallace.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judge Arthur Engoron has already ruled those estimates to be fraudulent. New York state lawyers argue that they misled lenders and insurers, </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/donald-trumps-business-empire-peril-civil-fraud-trial-opens-new-york-2023-10-02/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">earning him $100-million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and exaggerating his wealth by $2-billion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trump has repeatedly said the case is a politically motivated “witch hunt.” On Monday he criticised Engoron and New York Attorney General Letitia James on social media and said outside the courtroom that the case was an attempt to undercut his 2024 presidential bid.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evidence introduced at the trial so far has revealed that company officials, including Trump’s sons Eric and Donald Jr, were involved in efforts to manipulate the assessed value of trophy properties such as the Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Donald Trump was sworn in to testify on Monday in a New York civil fraud trial that threatens to diminish the real estate empire that built his reputation before he entered politics.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The former US president, like his two adult sons who testified last week, is likely to face pointed questions about the questionable accounting practices that Judge Arthur Engoron has already ruled to be fraudulent.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York state lawyers argue that those methods enabled him to win favourable financing terms by pumping up the value of his golf courses, apartment towers and other assets while many lenders refused to do business with him. They say such activity </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/donald-trumps-business-empire-peril-civil-fraud-trial-opens-new-york-2023-10-02/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">earned him $100-million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and exaggerated his wealth by $2-billion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trump has repeatedly said the case is a politically motivated “witch hunt”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It’s political warfare, as you would call it, or political lawfare,” he said as he entered the courtroom.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James brushed aside the comments.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“At the end of the day, the only thing that matters are the facts and the numbers. The numbers, my friends, don’t lie,” James said outside the courthouse.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike the </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/key-dates-trumps-overlapping-legal-political-calendars-2023-09-18/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">four criminal cases</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican nomination faces, this civil trial does not threaten to put him in prison as he mounts a comeback White House bid.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Fundraising pitch</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indeed, Trump has been leaning into the experience, using it to solicit campaign donations and argue that he is being targeted for his political views.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it could undercut Trump’s image, cultivated over decades, as a glamorous billionaire who shuttles between elegant resorts and premium golf courses that bear his name.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/whats-stake-civil-fraud-case-against-trump-2023-10-02/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is seeking</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> $250-million in fines, as well as restrictions that would prevent Trump and his sons, Eric and Donald Jr, from doing business in their home state.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engoron has already cancelled business certificates for companies that control large portions of his enterprises, though that order is on hold during appeal.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One witness, his former lawyer and fixer </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/former-trump-lawyer-michael-cohen-set-testify-ex-presidents-civil-fraud-trial-2023-10-24/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michael Cohen</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, testified that Trump directed him to doctor financial statements to boost his net worth.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trump’s anger has been clear throughout.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though his presence until Monday has not been required in court, he has already appeared several times to glower at the proceedings from the defendant’s table and complain about the case to TV cameras outside the chamber.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That has earned him fines of $15,000 for twice violating a </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/judge-will-reconsider-donald-trumps-10000-gag-order-fine-amid-civil-fraud-trial-2023-10-26/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">limited gag order</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that prevents him from criticising court staff. Trump’s lawyers have chafed at that order and indicated they might use it as the basis for an appeal, but Engoron </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/judge-ny-civil-fraud-case-against-trump-issues-limited-gag-order-filing-2023-11-03/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expanded it</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Friday to cover them as well.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trump’s </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/key-dates-trumps-overlapping-legal-political-calendars-2023-09-18/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crowded legal calendar</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> threatens to take him off the campaign trail for much of next year.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His election campaign has used the trial as a fundraising opportunity, writing at the outset on 2 October that he was defending his family and reputation from New York Democrats it called “corrupt tyrants”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Republican voters do not seem to be bothered by his legal woes, as polls show he holds a </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-edges-up-iowa-even-legal-challenges-grow-poll-shows-2023-10-30/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commanding lead</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the party’s presidential nominating contest.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trial was originally scheduled to run until early December, but could wrap up sooner as the state calls its final witnesses this week. It is unclear how many witnesses the defence will call.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trump’s daughter Ivanka is due to testify on Wednesday, though she is not a defendant in the case. </span><b>DM</b>",
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