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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two state witnesses in the trial of Yanga “Bara” Nyalara, an alleged extortionist responsible for 12 murders in Khayelitsha in May 2021, have been killed. The State wants the court to allow the last remaining eyewitness, who has already survived two attempts on his life, to testify while wearing a mask.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This emerged in the Western Cape High Court sitting in the new Goodwood Prison Court on Monday, 22 July as the case against Yanga Nyalara and his co-accused Wanda Tofile began.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pair is charged with 12 murders, six attempted murders and illegal possession of firearms and ammunition. It was the first case to be heard at the newly constructed Goodwood Prison Court.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this court, the accused appear in a special cell and communicate with their lawyers through the bars.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the initial indictment, there were four accused – Nyalara, Tofile, Manelisi Ngumla and Lundi Zweni – who faced 18 counts of murder, six counts of attempted murder, illegal possession of firearms and ammunition, dealing in and possessing drugs and violating the Prevention of Organised Crime Act (Poca).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twelve of the 18 murder counts relate to gangs vying for a slice of an</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-05-16-twelve-killed-in-khayelitsha-weekend-murder-spree-rivalry-between-extortion-gangs-escalates/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">extortion ring controlled</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the Guptas and Boko Haram gangs in Khayelitsha that were allegedly behind a massacre that claimed the lives of 12 and injured seven others just over three years ago.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more: </b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-12-08-court-papers-lift-the-lid-on-alleged-extortionists-khayelitsha-killing-spree-that-left-18-dead/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Court papers lift the lid on alleged extortionist’s Khayelitsha killing spree that left 18 dead</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The State contends that Nyalara is a prominent member of a gang that engaged in a range of criminal activities, including the extortion of informal businesses in Khayelitsha, and committed violent criminal acts aimed at instilling fear in the owners of informal businesses.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, according to the amended indictment read into the record on Monday, only Nyalara and Tofile remain as accused. The Poca charge was dropped and both Ngumla and Zweni have since been acquitted.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nyalara pleaded not guilty to the charges, explaining that he was arrested on 30 June 2022, a year after the mass killings, and that he did not participate in the 2021 shootings. He said he was innocent of all charges.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His co-accused also pleaded not guilty to all charges.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Six murder charges dropped</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mass shooting at Site B in Khayelitsha </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was preceded by the killing of Sikhumbule Nonki</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a known Nyalara associate who had just collected protection money from local shopkeepers. He was allegedly confronted by members of a rival gang who were also involved in extorting shopkeepers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nonki was gunned down, prompting Nyalara’s alleged violent retaliation. With a group of 10 to 15 people, Nyalara allegedly went on a shooting rampage.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nyalara and his co-accused were also charged with an 8 March 2022 massacre </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-05-09-six-dead-in-latest-cape-mass-shooting-police-make-arrest-for-previous-killings/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which left six people dead</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but the prosecution said on Monday that these charges had been withdrawn. No reasons were given.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Witnesses murdered</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prosecution requested that the last surviving eyewitness to the killing of 12 people be allowed to testify via a virtual platform while wearing a mask to protect his identity.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nyalara’s attorney objected, saying they wanted to see who the witness was.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The State then called Lieutenant Colonel Victor Gallant, head of the provincial detective organised crime unit, to provide evidence supporting its request.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gallant told the court his unit was investigating a range of matters, including multiple murders and construction extortion. While he was not the investigating officer in the case against Nyalara and Tofile, the officer was a member of his unit.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The difficulty in investigating cases involving multiple murders is that witnesses are afraid to testify, they flee, and are difficult to locate. In my experience, witnesses have been killed.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“In this case, the State had three witnesses. Two were killed and only one remains. Bogus police officers made an unsuccessful attempt on his life. On 2 July 2024 at 8.30pm, two armed men shot multiple times while he was at home. A bullet grazed his ankle, but he managed to escape,” Gallant told the court.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Against this backdrop, Gallant said it would be in the best interests of the witness to be allowed to testify in camera and have his face covered with a mask.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The case continues on Tuesday. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<iframe title=\"Electricity prices through the roof\" width=\"100%\" height=\"324\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" data-tally-src=\"https://tally.so/embed/nW0NXJ?hideTitle=1&dynamicHeight=1\"></iframe><script>var d=document,w=\"https://tally.so/widgets/embed.js\",v=function(){\"undefined\"!=typeof Tally?Tally.loadEmbeds():d.querySelectorAll(\"iframe[data-tally-src]:not([src])\").forEach((function(e){e.src=e.dataset.tallySrc}))};if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Tally)v();else if(d.querySelector('script[src=\"'+w+'\"]')==null){var s=d.createElement(\"script\");s.src=w,s.onload=v,s.onerror=v,d.body.appendChild(s);}</script>",
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