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"title": "VBS Bank liquidators want Nkandla homestead if Zuma fails to repay loan",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">To avoid losing his Nkandla home, former President Jacob Zuma must pay an amount of R7.3-million for his loan from VBS. </span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">These revelations are detailed in court papers filed by VBS Mutual Bank's liquidator, Anoosh Rooplal, which show that Zuma defaulted on the loan extended to him by the bank in 2016.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Rooplal and VBS are asking the court to grant an order forcing Zuma to pay up, or allow VBS to execute on the property. Zuma is the first defendant in the matter, the Registrar of Deeds the second defendant, and the Ingonyama Trust the third defendant. The Ingonyama Trust is linked by virtue of its ownership of part of the land named Nxamalala Farm, and on which the former president’s homestead is built.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zuma has been given 10 days from the day of service of the summons to give notice to defend the action. Court papers‚ filed by VBS Mutual Bank’s liquidator Rooplal‚ show that Zuma has until 14 September to file a notice to state whether or not he will defend the summons. According to the court papers, if Zuma chooses to defend the action, he will have 20 days after that within which to file responding papers.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zuma has yet to indicate whether he will defend the action.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The action comes after Zuma failed to service the R7.8-million VBS loan he used to pay back the state for exorbitant upgrades to his Nkandla home.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">According to court papers, Zuma first fell behind on the repayments in August 2018 when he was R109,569 in arrears. VBS is being liquidated following revelations that its directors were involved in R2-billion fraud. </span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The papers reveal that Zuma made sporadic repayments of less than the amount agreed on, which was R69,000 per month over a period of 20 years. The bank was forced to demand the whole outstanding amount of R7.3-million after arrears on the loan accumulated and after Zuma failed to make repayments. According to the court papers, as of 21 August 2018, Zuma was in arrears to the sum of R109,568.85, and as of 31 August 2019 the arrears stood at R558,691.47. The papers further state that the first defendant is indebted to the plaintiff in the sum of R7 345,849.63.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The court papers further show that VBS liquidators had tried many times to recover the arrears without much luck. Zuma would fail to pay even after making a promise through his attorney to make do so. </span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zuma has spent years fighting against having to pay back taxpayer money spent on upgrades to his KwaZulu-Natal home claiming that the upgrades were all related to security and so should be covered by the state. Former public protector Thuli Madonsela ruled in her report, <i>Secure in Comfort</i>, that portions of the money spent on the Nkandla upgrades should be repaid. </span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Madonsela, among other things, had found that Zuma had unduly benefited from some of the upgrades which included the building of a chicken run, cattle kraal, amphitheatre, swimming or fire pool and was personally liable for their costs. The upgrades cost South African taxpayers R250-million, and Madonsela had recommended that Zuma pay back a portion of the funds used for the non-security upgrades to his homestead.</span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">In 2016 the Constitutional Court agreed, saying Madonsela's findings and remedial action were binding. At the time, Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng found that Zuma had failed to defend, uphold and respect the Constitution of the Republic. </span></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></span>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:189\">Jacob <span class=\"citation-0 citation-end-0\">Zuma is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan name Msholozi.</span></p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:202\">Zuma was born in Nkandla, South Africa, in 1942. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1959 and became an anti-apartheid activist. He was imprisoned for 10 years for his political activities.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:186\">After his release from prison, Zuma served in various government positions, including as deputy president of South Africa from 1999 to 2005. In 2007, he was elected president of the ANC.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:346\">Zuma was elected president of South Africa in 2009. His presidency was marked by controversy, including allegations of corruption and mismanagement. He was also criticized for his close ties to the Gupta family, a wealthy Indian business family accused of using their influence to enrich themselves at the expense of the South African government.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:177\">In 2018, Zuma resigned as president after facing mounting pressure from the ANC and the public. He was subsequently convicted of corruption and sentenced to 15 months in prison.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:340\">Jacob Zuma is a controversial figure, but he is also a significant figure in South African history. He was the first president of South Africa to be born after apartheid, and he played a key role in the transition to democracy. However, his presidency was also marred by scandal and corruption, and he is ultimately remembered as a flawed leader.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:340\">The African National Congress (ANC) is the oldest political party in South Africa and has been the ruling party since the first democratic elections in 1994.</p>",
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