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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former Minister of Mineral Resources, Mosebenzi Zwane and his co-accused made a brief first appearance in the Free State high court in Bloemfontein on Wednesday morning, in connection with the R280-million Estina Dairy project fraud and corruption case. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charges against one of the former accused companies — at the centre of the Vrede Dairy project — Estina have been withdrawn in the Magistrates’ court since it is under liquidation. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The case has been postponed to 21 April 2023 for a pre-trial conference.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The matter was </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-11-02-mosebenzi-zwane-and-co-accused-in-estina-dairy-corruption-case-set-for-trial-in-high-court/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transferred to the Free State high court</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Bloemfontein in November last year. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 15 accused in the case include Zwane, </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">former Sahara employee Ugeshni Govender and director of Gupta-owned company Islandsite Investments One Hundred and Eighty, Ronica Ragavan. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After his appearance, Zwane confirmed to </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that he had stepped aside from ANC duties, and was no longer active as chairperson of the Transport portfolio committee, though he remained an MP.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zwane was </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-09-28-arrested-ex-minister-mosebenzi-zwane-released-on-r10000-bail-over-estina-dairy-project-scandal/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arrested on 28 September last year</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, after handing himself over to the police, before appearing in </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bloemfontein Magistrate’s Court</span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">along with Govender and Ragavan. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The State did not oppose bail, and Zwane and Govender were both released on R10,000 bail each. Ragavan, who was arrested in this matter in 2018, was warned to appear in court when the matter resumed on 2 November last year. </span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><em>Daily Maverick's</em> home page</a> for more news, analysis and investigations</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The other accused are the former head of the Free State Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Peter Thabethe; former chief financial officer of the Department, Seipati Dhlamini; former acting head of the Department, Takisi Masiteng; and the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-02-01-npa-predicts-further-arrests-as-gupta-linked-estina-dairy-project-associates-get-bail-for-alleged-r37-7-million-fraud/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">former sole director of Estina dairy farm</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Kamal Vasram. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The State added Thabethe, Dhlamini, Masiteng and Vasram to the case in November last year — as well as seven companies. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Between them, they face charges of fraud, theft, corruption, money laundering and contravention of the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA). </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The charges emanate from the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-12-02-the-estina-vrede-dairy-scandal-a-gupta-project-from-beginning-to-end/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vrede Dairy project scandal</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in which the Free State government unlawfully paid the Gupta family’s company Estina more than R280-million for nothing in return. The public funds which were meant to benefit disadvantaged black farmers in the province, were allegedly looted for the ultimate benefit of the Guptas. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-08-11-ace-magashule-and-mosebenzi-zwane-directly-implicated-in-vrede-dairy-project-says-former-investigator/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vrede Dairy project was conceptualised by Zwane</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who was Free State agricultural MEC at the time, and Thabethe. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-23-law-enforcement-should-investigate-magashule-zwane-and-thabethe-over-estina-dairy/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State Capture commission’s final report, Chief Justice Raymond Zondo</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> singled out Zwane, Thabethe and suspended ANC secretary-general Ace Magashule, who was the Free State Premier at the time, as the primary architects behind the looting of the provincial department of agriculture through Estina. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking to </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after appearing in court on Wednesday, Zwane said he was just hoping to get his day in court and reminded journalists that he is just an accused in the case. </span><b>DM</b>",
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