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"title": "What do a gangster, a pastor and sushi have in common? The Patriotic Alliance",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A political year, something like a dog year, seems much longer than the usual calendar year, given how much turmoil is crammed into it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parts of politics past – finger-pointing, party-hopping, bickering and copious corruption claims – may be easy to forget as incidents blur into constant spin and spin doctoring. With the local government elections looming, political parties are vying for potential votes. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Patriotic Alliance (PA) has become increasingly vocal and made news headlines when its </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-05-30-patriotic-alliances-gayton-mckenzie-the-jozi-kingmaker/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">president, Gayton McKenzie</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, took to Twitter and spewed out </span><a href=\"https://twitter.com/GaytonMcK/status/1432226577635495937\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">controversial sentiments</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here we take a trip down memory lane, which involves prison cells, ganglands and promises of change for the better, to recall how the PA came about in the Western Cape, South Africa’s most </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-06-18-gangs-of-the-cape-flats-an-alternative-form-of-governance-in-desperate-times/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gang-ravaged province</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, late in 2013.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McKenzie and his pal Kenny Kunene – known as the “Sushi King” after he hosted a party where sushi was served on the bodies of scantily clad women – together started another sort of party: the PA.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before the PA, Kunene was a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Both he and McKenzie served jail sentences for crime and subsequently became involved in business.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McKenzie does not shy away from their past. A </span><a href=\"https://twitter.com/GaytonMcK/status/1280035260659568641\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pinned tweet of his</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, accompanied by a photograph of himself and Kunene, says: “They can call us criminals, yes we did commit crimes 3 decades ago, we went to jail, we paid for our crimes, we share our riches because we know what it is not to have, we gave 17,000 food parcels during lockdown. Salute.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back to 2013.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In September that year, Hard Livings gang boss </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-09-23-rashied-staggie-release-leader-of-the-pack-is-back-on-the-streets/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashied Staggie was released from prison</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on day parole in the Western Cape. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staggie had been jailed for a 1998 robbery at a police base in Faure – situated near the winelands hub of Stellenbosch and seaside town of Strand – from which a cache of arms, possibly to have been used on members of the organisation </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-12-05-three-pagad-vigilantes-freed-from-jail-reviving-memories-of-a-war-waged-on-cape-towns-streets/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People Against Gangsterism and Drugs (Pagad)</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, was stolen.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This sentence ran concurrently with another handed to him for ordering the rape of a 17-year-old girl who had become a police informant.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staggie’s past was tied to politics. Some police officers believe he was handled by apartheid-era police and in 1994 the </span><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/article/1997-04-04-cape-drug-war-heads-for-the-polls/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mail & Guardian</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> he was a member of a newly formed party, Die Suid Afrikaan, that was geared towards coloured people.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By 2013, fresh out of jail, Staggie still had ties to the political arena. Here Staggie’s path crossed with that of the PA. And this in turn links to another figure, Ivan Waldeck, a pastor with a history linked to gangs and who in May 2013 was wounded several times in a shooting. Two months earlier his sidekick, gangster-turned-pastor-turned-suspect Albern Martins, was shot dead outside a Cape Town court where he was meant to appear in a perlemoen smuggling case.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A few months after he was wounded, Waldeck was behind a potential political party with a similar name to the PA, the Progressive Alliance.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In December 2013 Waldeck confirmed to the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunday Independent</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that </span><a href=\"https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-sunday-independent/20131201/281496454077604\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staggie was a member of his party</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But it then turned out that Staggie was a member of the PA.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Waldeck said he was instrumental in setting up the PA, having been involved in its early stages, and that McKenzie and his cohorts had effectively “used” him to gain support. (Waldeck is from the Western Cape while McKenzie and Kunene have more ties to Johannesburg.)</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McKenzie </span><a href=\"https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/pretoria-news/20131202/281526518849788\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">told another news publication</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> he had no bad feelings towards Waldeck and the PA was aimed at coloured voters in the Western Cape. He seemed close to Staggie.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“For me, Rashied Staggie is a leader. I’ve been personally responsible for Rashied since he’s been out of jail. I’ve been talking to him… I’ve been learning from him,” McKenzie was quoted as saying.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They can call us the gangster party, but they’ll see me at the polls.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the time, Jeremy Vearey, a Western Cape policeman who ran extensive investigations into gangsters and who was </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-06-24-fired-cop-jeremy-veareys-protection-detail-withdrawn-in-a-move-he-says-will-further-endanger-his-life/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">controversially fired</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in May, </span><a href=\"https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-sunday-independent/20131201/281496454077604\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was quoted as saying</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> McKenzie and Kunene’s Patriotic Alliance was led by members of the 26s gang, while Waldeck’s Progressive Alliance was led by the 28s gang.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As this saga played out, Staggie was sent back to jail at the end of 2013, about three months after his release from prison, for breaking his day parole conditions.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The PA released a statement bemoaning this.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is alleged that Mr Staggie violated a parole condition stipulating that he not associate with known gangsters,” it had said. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There is no proof of this as it is a patently false assertion. None of his parole conditions have been violated.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It went further: “The PA made the membership of Mr Staggie known in order to show that the party is serious about its vision of combating crime and gangsterism. The PA has facilitated an anti-gang-war peace process in the Western Cape and it stands by this work. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Mr Staggie’s membership of the PA is in fact proof of his determination to steer clear of gang life and crime.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It said Staggie’s imprisonment was intended to undermine the PA as it was pushing for social reform in South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The PA cannot allow Mr Staggie, who is no more than an ordinary member, to be used as a political pawn in a game of power that goes far beyond him,” the party said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Staggie himself seemed to have acknowledged he was in the wrong.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Correctional Services statement said: “He deviated from his conditions, met members of gangs and paid unauthorised visits. He admitted the evidence presented by investigators and by his employer and apologised for his conduct.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The political landscape, along with the Western Cape’s gang landscape, continued to shapeshift. Staggie was again released from jail on day parole in March 2014.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later that year Kunene’s former political party, the EFF, joined forces with Pagad, which has its roots in the Western Cape, to tackle drug issues. This union was referred to as the United Front Against Gangsterism and Drugs (</span><a href=\"https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/eff-and-pagad-form-ufagad-1738571\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ufagad</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then </span><a href=\"https://www.son.co.za/Nuus/Ufagad-split-dalk-oor-ganja-20150409\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a report surfaced</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in April 2015 that the EFF was in support of dagga legislation, at odds with Pagad. Much has happened since then.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A car Kunene was in was </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/kenny-kunene-opens-a-case-after-car-is-shot-at-20170905\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reportedly shot at in September 2017</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Johannesburg.</span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-12-13-cape-town-gang-leader-shot-dead-rashied-staggies-violent-end/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staggie was shot dead</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> outside his Cape Town home in December 2019. More recently, in December 2020, reports surfaced that Kunene was flung out of </span><a href=\"https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/2405658/watch-kenny-kunene-flung-from-spinning-car/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a car window</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during a spinning event.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the political front, involving spin of a different kind, the PA </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seems to have shifted its full focus from the Western Cape, but is still after the so-called coloured vote, with McKenzie saying during </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0UTXc4wdEI\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a television interview</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that, “Coloured people at first voted for the ANC… and then the ANC totally neglected coloured people… coloured people in this country, they are neglected… We have risen.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The PA has made inroads, notably in the Johannesburg suburb of </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-05-30-patriotic-alliances-gayton-mckenzie-the-jozi-kingmaker/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eldorado Park</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">police killed 16-year-old </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-26-nathaniel-julies-memorial-erected-as-slain-teens-mother-tells-of-struggle-to-raise-special-needs-kids/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nathaniel Julies</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in August 2020.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DM168</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> previously reported that McKenzie apparently told Julies’ family: </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I am sorry that your child had to die for the coloured nation to rise.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Julies’ mother, Bridget Harris, </span><a href=\"https://www.enca.com/news/watch-nathaniel-julies-family-feels-abandoned\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">told eNCA</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that money allocated for the family via a trust fund was not received in full and pointed to McKenzie as having been misleading about this.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McKenzie denied it. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"summary": "Patriotic Alliance leader Gayton McKenzie this week tweeted with conviction about how ‘illegal foreigners’ in South Africa ‘need to go back’. Here we go back to his party’s origin that has links to, aside from a few actual convictions, an apparent political tug-of-war over a notorious gangster.\r\n",
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